视野大学英语第二册第五单元.ppt

Unit 5 Section A,Weeping for My Smoking Daughter,Warming up,Words Related to Smoking,passive smoker,secondhand smoker,chain smoker,Warming up,nonsmokersstrong,healthy,happy,Warming up,smokeism,smokeist,禁烟主义,禁烟主义者,Smokeism represents a body of opinion that smoking is not only bad for the smokers,but also harmful to nonsmokers,and that it should be prohibited in public places right now,and perhaps banned altogether one day.,Those who are anti-smoking anywhere and anytime.,Warming up,Warming up,World No Tobacco Day,*May 31st,*Sponsored by WHO,Warming up,Women currently make up about 20%of the worlds tobacco users,which the tobacco companies see as a potential for market growth.,“Gender and tobacco with an emphasis on marketing to women”,*Theme(2010),Warming up,Camel,Marlboro,Players,复合听写,视频讨论,Camel,Marlboro and Players are some of the well-known cigarette brands made in the US.Camel is a brand of cigarettes introduced by R.J.Reynolds Tobacco in 1913.It is the countrys first nationally marketed cigarette.Both Marlboro and Players are brand names of cigarettes manufactured by Philip Morris.,随 笔,Queen Victoria,Queen Victoria(1819-1901)was queen of Great Britain and Ireland(1837-1901)and empress of India(1876-1901).Her nearly 64-year-long reign was the longest in British history.She presided over a period of British industrial progress,artistic successes and colonial empire-building which became known as the Victorian Era.,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Georgia,Georgia is a state in the Southeastern US,surrounded by Florida,Alabama,Tennessee,North Carolina and South Carolina,and the Atlantic Ocean.,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Words&Expressions,L.4 toss,to throw sth.light,with a gentle movement of your hand,-Frank ed her the newspaper.,toss a coin(flip),-We couldnt make up our minds,so we decided to for it.,toss and turn,-Ive been tossing and turning all night.,L.5 filter,remove unwanted substances,-The ozone layer s harmful UV rays from the sun.,move to a place gradually,-Chattering noisily,the crowd began to into the auditorium.,(news,information)become known,-The news gradually ed through from Beijing last night.,L.6 grateful,be grateful to sb.for sth.,-I am extremely/deeply/sincerely/to all those who took the trouble to write to me.,ungrateful,gratitude,-Will you let me take you out to dinner in for what youve done?,ingratitude,in gratitude for,with gratitude,L.9 harden,harden oneself against,harden ones heart,在丈夫为民族事业牺牲后，这位坚强的妇女强忍悲痛，又将自己的爱子送上前线。,soften,After her husbands sacrificefor the national cause,this heroic woman _ and _.,feeling deep sorrow,son to the battlefront,hardened herself against,sent her beloved,L.19 couple with,(usu.passive),把与联系在一起,良好的自然环境，加上便利的水上交通运输使这个地区成为投资的热点。,Good natural environment,_,_.,coupled with convenient water transportation,makes the area a hot spot for investment,L.21 hook v.,to fasten or hang sth.onto sth.else,-Hook the bucket onto the rope and lower it down.,interest/attract,由于缺乏自控能力，一些青少年迷恋网络游戏，这成了老师和家长始终担心的问题。,Unable to control themselves,some teenagers_,_.,constant worry to teachers and parents,get hooked by online games,which is a,L.21 hook n.,hanging things,let/get sb.off the hook,to allow or help sb.out of a difficult situation,-I wasnt prepared to let her off the so easily.,peg,catching fish,be ringing off the hook,(a lot of people are calling you),L.38 slim adj.,slim,very small in amount or number,-Theres only a chance that anyone survived the crash.,slender,(in an attractive way),thin,skinny,(usu.disapproving),lean,(thin and strong),slight,(thin and delicate-looking),-The Republicans held a majority in the Senate.,L.38 slim v.,slimming exercises,slim down,-The company is trying to down its workforce.,Hi,Piggy?Another piece of cake?,-She med down to a healthy 61 kilos.,L.40 direct at/against,针对；旨在引起注意,在联合国大会上，屡次针对中国人权状况的议案都一一被否决。,At the UN assemblies,the bills _.,rights conditions have been voted down,directed against Chinese human,again and again,L.44 starve sb.of,（使）因缺乏而受困苦；（使）丧失,书到用时方恨少。,It is only when it comes to_ that we _.,starving ourselves of it,the application of our book,learning,regret,starve to death,L.61 literally,(used to emphasize)actually,-The Olympic Games were watched by billions of people.,literal meaning/translation,literary,literary criticism/works/language,1.make judgments(choose true or false)(1).On many packs of cigarettes there exist warnings about smoking.(2).Generally speaking,one cigarette can shorten your life for five minutes.(3).Over 4,000 harmful chemicals contain cigarettes(4).Smoking can weaken you and make you age faster.(5).Tobacco industry is important to some countries.,Hooked by the illusion about smoking,the authors father,like many other people,got into the bad habit of smoking,only to die from it.,Feeling extremely sorry for her daughter and those in Third World countries who also drag away like chimneys,the author appeals to all people to give up smoking.,The author feels terrible and wants to weep when seeing her daughter smoke.,1.Structure of Text,Para.1,Para.2-5,Para.6-8,Reference Words:,Terrible,weep,2.Questions to Comprehension,Q:,1)How does the writer feel when she sees her daughter smoking?(Para.1),Reference Words:,Camels,roll,tobacco,Q:,2)What did the writers father smoke before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturers?(Paras.2),Reference Words:,Cough,getting out of the bed,embarrassing,Q:,3)By the time the writer was sixteen,what effects did smoking cigarettes have on her fathers health?(Paras.4),Reference Words:,Tobacco company,starve,hooking,killing,Q:,4)In the poor countries of the Third World,how is money spent that should go to food?And what results from that?(Paras.6),Reference Words:,Uselessness,pregnant,patiently,self-poisoning,Q:,5)Why does the writer feel a hurt as a mother?(Paras.7),Reference Words:,Self-battering,victory,hopelessly,Q:,6)According to Paragraph 8,how does the writer view smoking?(Paras.8),Weeping for My Smoking Daughter,Para.1a My daughter smokes.While she is doing her homework,her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems,I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand.I pick them up,take them into the kitchen,where the light is better,and study themtheyre filtered,for which I am grateful.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,为女儿抽烟而哭泣 Para.1a 我女儿抽烟。她做作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算器嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在手边的“骆驼”牌香烟。我拿起香烟，走到厨房里去仔细察看，那里的光线好一点谢天谢地，香烟是有过滤嘴的。,新视野 大学英语,Para.1b My heart feels terrible.I want to weep.In fact,I do weep a little,standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments,so white,so precisely rolled,that could cause my daughters death.When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardenedmyself against feeling so bad;nobody I knew ever smoked these brands.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.1b 我心里十分难过。我想哭。事实上，我确实哭过。我站在炉子旁边，手里捏着一支雪白的香烟，制作得非常精致，但那可是会致我女儿于死地的东西啊。当她抽“万宝路”及“普雷厄尔”牌香烟时，我硬起心肠，不让自己感到难过。我认识的人当中没有人抽这两种牌子的香烟。,新视野 大学英语,Para.2a She doesnt know this,but it was Camels that my father,her grandfather,smoked.But before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturerswhen he was very young and very poor,with glowing eyeshe smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.2a 她不知道我父亲、也就是她外公生前抽的就是“骆驼”牌香烟。但是在他开始抽机制卷烟之前那时他很年轻、也很穷，眼睛炯炯有神他抽的是用“阿尔伯特亲王牌”烟丝自己手工卷的香烟。,新视野 大学英语,Para.2b I remember the bright-red tobacco tin,with a picture of Queen Victorias partner,Prince Albert,dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.2b 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝盒，上面有一张维多利亚女王丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的照片，他身穿黑色燕尾服，手里拿着一支手杖。,新视野 大学英语,Para.3a By the late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore(and few women smoked)in my hometown of Eatonton,Georgia.The tobacco industry,coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys,completely won over people like my father,who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.3a 到 40 年代末、50 年代初，我的家乡佐治亚州的伊腾顿已没有人再自己手工卷烟了（而且几乎没有女人抽烟）。烟草业，再加上好莱坞电影影片中的男女主角都是烟鬼把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟抽上了瘾。,新视野 大学英语,Para.3b He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert,though;he continued to look like a poor,overweight,hard-working colored man with too large a family,black,with a very white cigarette stuck in his mouth.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.3b 然而我父亲从来就没有像阿尔伯特亲王那样时髦过。他还是一个贫穷、过于肥胖、为养活一大家人而拼命干活的男人。他是黑人，嘴里却总叼着一支雪白的香烟。,新视野 大学英语,Para.4 I do not remember when he started to cough.Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first,a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed.By the time I was sixteen,my daughters age,his breath was a wheeze,embarrassing to hear;he could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.4 我记不清父亲是什么时候开始咳嗽的。也许开始时并不明显,只是早晨一下床点燃第一支香烟时才有点微咳。到我16 岁，也就是我女儿现在这般年纪时，他一呼吸就呼哧呼哧的，让人感到不安；他上楼时每走三、四级楼梯就得停下来休息一会儿，而且，他常常一连咳上一个小时。,新视野 大学英语,Para.5a My father died from“the poor mans friend”,pneumonia,one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him low.I doubt he had much lung left at all,after coughing for so many years.He had so little breath that,during his last years,he was always leaning on something.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.5a 肺部的病痛把我父亲折磨得虚弱不堪,一个严冬，他死于被称为“穷人之友”的疾病肺炎。他咳嗽了这么多年，我想他的肺部已没有什么完好的地方了。去世前几年，他的呼吸已经很虚弱了，他总得倚靠着某个东西。,新视野 大学英语,Para.5b I remembered once,at a family reunion,when my daughter was two,that my father picked her up for a minutelong enough for me to photograph thembut the effort was obvious.Near the very end of his life,and largely because he had no more lungs,he quit smoking.He gained a couple of pounds,but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.5b 我记得有一次全家聚会，当时我女儿才两岁，他抱了她一会儿，好让我有时间给他俩拍张照片。但是很明显，他是费了好大劲儿的。生命行将结束前，他才戒了烟，主要是因为他的肺功能已极度受损。戒烟后他的体重增加了几磅，但当时他太瘦了，所以没人注意到这一点。,新视野 大学英语,Para.6a When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter.There are large advertisement signs directed at them both:the tough,confident or fashionable older man,the beautiful,worldly”young woman,both dragging away.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.6a 我到第三世界国家去旅行时，看到了许多像我父亲和女儿那样的人。到处都有针对他们这两类人的巨大广告牌：强壮、自信或时髦的成熟男人，以及漂亮、“世故”的年青女子，都在吞云吐雾。,新视野 大学英语,Para.6b In these poor countries,as in American inner cities and on reservations,money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies;over time,people starve themselves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hooking their children,eventually killing themselves.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.6b 就像在美国的旧城区和印第安人的居留地上一样，在这些贫困的国家里，那些本应该花在食物上的钱却流进了烟草公司。久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地损害了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地。,新视野 大学英语,Para.6c I read in the ewspaper and in my gardening magazine that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one,it is likely to die,and that the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.6c 我在报纸还有我订阅的园艺杂志上看到，烟蒂的毒性很强：一个婴儿如果吞下了一个烟蒂，就很有可能会死去，而沸水加一把烟蒂就成了很有效的杀虫剂。,新视野 大学英语,Para.7a There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother.Some days it is a feeling of uselessness.I remember how carefully Iate when I was pregnant,how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.7a 作为母亲，我深深地感到痛苦。有时我有一种无能为力的感觉。我记得自己怀孕时，吃东西的时候是多么小心啊！之后在教她如何安全穿过马路时，又是多么耐心啊！,新视野 大学英语,Para.7b For what,I sometimes wonder;so that she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength,and then die of self-poisoning,as her grandfather did?,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.7b 有时我纳闷：自己这样做到底是为了什么?难道是为了她今后大半辈子有气无力地挣扎着呼吸，然后再像她外公那样自己把自己毒死吗?,新视野 大学英语,Para.8a There is a quotation from a battered womens shelterthat I especially like:“Peace on earth begins at home.”I believe everything does.I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking:“Every home is a no-smoking zone.”,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.8a 我特别喜欢一条写在受虐妇女收容所里的语录：“人间和平，始于家庭。”我认为世上所有的东西都是如此。我还想起了另一条写给那些想戒烟的人们的语录：“每个家庭都应该是禁烟区。”,新视野 大学英语,Para.8b Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by,occasionally joke or complain,and helplessly watch.I realize now that as a child I sat by,through the years,and literally watched my father kill himself:Surely one such victory in my family,for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies,is enough.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.8b 抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨你抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。我现在意识到，从我还是个孩子起，这些年来我实际上是一直坐在旁边，看着我父亲自杀。对那些生意兴隆的烟草公司的巨头们来说，能在我家取得这样一种胜利，肯定是够满意了。,新视野 大学英语,Para 1.,While she is doing her homework,her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems,I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand.(L.1),Text Study,pack,packet,Para 1.,Text Study,I pick them up,take them into the kitchen,where the light is better,and study them theyre filtered,for which I am grateful.(L.4),less harmful,which:refers back to the idea expressed by the whole previous clause,The boy broke the window,_ _(他为此受到了父亲的批评).It was raining hard,_ _(因此我们只好待在室内).,for which he was,criticized by his father,due to which we can only,stay indoors,Text Study,Para 1.,Text Study,When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad;nobody I knew ever smoked these brands.(L.8),我硬起心肠，不让自己感到难过,Paras 2-5.,Text Study,Hooked by the illusion about smoking,the authors father,like many other people,got into the bad habit of smoking,only to die from it.,By following the time sequence,the author tells the reader how her father became the victim of smoking.,Paras 2-5.,Text Study,When he was young,he smoked Prince Albert tobacco and later Camels(Para.2)By late forties and early fifties,the tobacco industry and Hollywood smoking heroes won over her father.(Para.3)When she was sixteen,her father coughed a lot and could not climb stairs without resting.(Para.4)One hard winter,her father died from“the poor mans friend”,pneumonia.(Para.5),Paras 6-8.,Text Study,There are large advertisement signs directed at them both:the tough,confident or fashionable older man,the beautiful,“worldly”young woman,both dragging away.(L.40),aimed to attract the attention of,吞云吐雾,Paras 6-8.,Text Study,In these poor countries,as in American inner cities and on reservations,money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies;over time,people starve themselves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hooking their children,eventually killing themselves.(L.42),句型应用,短语应用,English Equivalents of Chinese,to weep for,a package of(cigarettes),with a cigarette in ones mouth,glowing eyes,dressed in a black dress coat,embarrassing to hear,unnoticeable at first,drag away/smoke like chimneys,as in American inner cities,at a family reunion,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chinese,near the very end of his life,to quit/stop smoking,advertisement signs,a form of self-battering,over time,be likely to,a bunch of(flowers),no-smoking zone,to sit by,through the years,句型应用,短语应用,随 笔,Creative Application of Compatible Expressions,词组互译,close at hand,to be grateful for,to be stuck in,to leave sb.low,to starve of,句型应用,随 笔,Further Application of Productive Patterns,短语应用,