英语高一语法定语从句专题.ppt

定语从句专题,高一四班 高敬琼,小芳 村里有个姑娘叫小芳 长得好看又善良 一双美丽的大眼睛 辫子粗又长 在回城之前的那个晚上 你和我来到小河旁,There is a beautiful and kind girl named Xiaofang in the village.She has a pair of beautiful big eyes and long thick hair.,who,定语从句,句子结构：,一、简单句（只有一个谓语）1主+谓2主+谓+宾3主+系+表4主+谓+双宾5主+谓+宾+宾补二、并列句（由but,or,and,so）三、复合句定从状从名词性从句：宾从，主从，表从,定义：修饰限定n./代词,一、关系词1.关系代词：人 主 宾 Who/that whom/that,物 主 宾 Which/that which/that,2.关系副词：when,where,why,Do you know Mo Yan(_ name is famors now.),The girl(_got married last week)is my sister.,whose,who,划分定从：一个句子中只能有两个谓语动词，从句放在n./代词之后很有可能是定从,关系词中没有how和what,一、判断关系代词与关系副词的方法,1.判断从句是否完整从句不完整（缺主、宾、表）：用关代从句完整：用关副e.g.1.This is the temple _ I built last year.2.This is the farm _ I worked last year.2.将先行词代入从句中若直接代入，读出一个完整句子就用关代若代入后，不是一个完整句子就用关副e.g.1.I will never forget the days _I spent in the kinder garden.2.I will never forget the days _I studied in the kinder garden.,where,which/that,which,when,关系副词中，先行词除了表示时间与原因，其余都用where.,the way 后的从句如果完整，就用that/in which/不填,what surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.A.the way B.which I visitedc.in the way D.in which I visited,A,关系代词that,that可以代替人，也可以代替物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+thateverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that,he told his mother all he had on the way home.A.what B.thatc.which D.whom,B,as的用法,限制性定语从句中 固定结构：such/so.as.the same as.,非限定性词(that禁用）,1.在“，”后不能用that2.先行词可能是句子，就用which Im simmer and simmer which worrid me,He was late for class again,_ made the teacher very angry.A.what B.which C.as D.oneThe weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.(94)A.what B.which C.that D.it,B,先行词是整个句子,B,the end,