英语阅读技巧英语茹静.ppt

Strategies and Skills for English Reading,No.3 Middle School of Hejin Ru Jing,In the UK,boarding schools have three terms in a school year,with about 13weeks in each term.Students study andlive together.They cant go outside if they are not allowed to.In some schools,each student has his or her subject plan.Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories,the boarding schools have many other facilities for students,including music rooms,boats,swimming pools,cinemas and theatres.Most boarding schools have a light out time.So when its time to go to bed,all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.There are house-masters to take care of students all the time,especially after school hours.The underlined word facilities means _.A.教师 B.设施 C.活动 Light out refers to_.A turning off the light B turning on the light C bedroom,You speak,write a letter,make a telephone.Your words carry a message.People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are Sad.You shake your head,and people know you are saying No.You nod and people know you are saying Yes.Other things can also carry messages.For example,a sign at the bus helps you know which bus to take.A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use drawingsto tell beautiful mountains,Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books,magazines,radios,films and TV all help us communicate with others.They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.1 According to the passage,TV is one of the ways of _.A communication B enjoyment C happiness2 What is the best title of the passage?A Ways of communication B Communication with words.C Body language.3 From the passage,we can infer that_.A An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains.B A singer can use her song to show her feelings.C A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out.,Sum up Strategies and Skills for English Reading,中考阅读考查目标：1,能根据上下文和构词法推断理解生词含义。2，能理解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系。3，能找出文章主题，理解故事情节。预测故事情节发展和可能的结局。4，能读懂常见题材的阅读材料。5，能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策 略获取信息。6，能利用词典等工具书进行学习。7，除教材外，课外阅读量达到15万词以上。,Reading types(阅读题型),Reading forms(阅读体裁),Reading methods(阅读方法),中考阅读考查目标：1,能根据上下文和构词法推断理解生词含义。2，能理解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系。3，能找出文章主题;理解故事情节;预测故事情 节发展和可能的结局。4，能读懂常见题材的阅读材料。5，能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策 略获取信息。6，能利用词典等工具书进行学习。7，除教材外，课外阅读量达到15万词以上。,1，主旨大意题;2，细节理解题；3，词义猜测题；4，推理判断题；,1,记叙文;2,说明文；3,议论文；4,应用文；（广告，海报，图表，书信，说明书，商品促销单等）,阅读理解题型：,阅读文体裁：,略读（Skimming）;寻读扫读（Scanning）;研读（Study reading）;,阅读方法：,In the UK,boarding schools have three terms in a school year,with about 13weeks in each term.Students study andlive together.They cant go outside if they are not allowed to.In some schools,each student has his or her subject plan.Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories,the boarding schools have many other facilities for students,including music rooms,boats,swimming pools,cinemas and theatres.Most boarding schools have a light out time.So when its time to go to bed,all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.There are house-masters to take care of students all the time,especially after school hours.The underlined word facilities means _.A.教师 B.设施 C.活动 Light out refers to_.A turning off the light B turning on the light C bedroom,You speak,write a letter,make a telephone.Your words carry a message.People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are Sad.You shake your head,and people know you are saying No.You nod and people know you are saying Yes.Other things can also carry messages.For example,a sign at the bus helps you know which bus to take.A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use drawingsto tell beautiful mountains,Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books,magazines,radios,films and TV all help us communicate with others.They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.1 According to the passage,TV is one of the ways of _.A communication B enjoyment C happiness 2 What is the best title of the passage?A Ways of communication B Communication with words.C Body language.3 From the passage,we can infer that_.A An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains.B A singer can use her song to show her feelings.C A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out.,skimming;（略读）Scanning;（寻读，扫读）Study reading；（研读）,Reading methods:,Finish the following passages in the paper,pay attention to:1,How do you finish the key points of exercises according to the strategies?2,Can you sum up the strategies as soon as you can to do all kind of the readings?,Show yourself to us:1,How do you finish the key points of exercises according to the strategies?2,Can you sum up the strategies in the form so as to finish all kind of the readings?,Main idea,best title，theme,mainly talk about；,略读找读研读,1,坚决杜绝以偏概全，断章取义。2，坚决杜绝概括范围太宽。,Which is right?All are Mentioned exceptWhich is not mentioned,略读找读,1,主旨与细节相辅相成，细节要和主旨一致；2,文章细节与前后内容息息相关；3,坚决遵循“本本主义”.不能凭感觉发挥答题。,means,refers to，be closed to in meaning,be replaced by；,找读研读,1,不管这个词有多超纲，都 能根据上下文得出其意思；2,不管这个词有多熟悉，都只能通过上下文得出其特定场合意思。,infer,guess,suggest,Learn,probably；,研读,1,决不能照搬原文，而是通过推论得出；2,推论一定要和文章主题一致；注意挖出作者埋下的伏笔。,完形填空阅读策略：,12345,送词回家阅读策略：,1234,Thank you,Everything will be done better if you have a better way。,Everything will be done better if you have a better way.,主旨大意题提问方式：Which is the main idea of the passage?Which is the best title of the passage?What does the passage mainly talk about？What is the theme of the story?The main point of the passage is _.The writer tries to tell us that _.,做题方法：或略读或找读或三种方法综合运用。,注意：1，切忌看似合理，实则以偏概全，断章取义。2，切忌概括范围太宽。,细节理解题提问方式：Which of the following is right?Which of the following not mentioned?The author mentions all of the following except_.,细节理解题的阅读方法：先找读再研读。,细节理解题注意：1，文章与细节是相辅相成的，细节的理解一定要符 合主题。2，文章的细节不会孤立出现，它与前后内容密切相关。3，坚决遵循本本主义，文章有什么就用什么，不能 凭感觉发挥.,词义猜测题提问方式：The word“”in the passage probably means_.The word“”refers to _.The word“”is closest in meaning to_.“”could best be replaced by which of the following?,阅读方法：先找读再研读。,词义猜测注意事项：1，不管这个词有多超纲，都能根据上下文都能得出 其意思。2,不管这个词有多熟悉，都要根据上下文得出其特 定场合意思。,推理判断题常见提问方式：We can infer from the test that _.We can guess from the story_.The writer suggests that _.The main reason probably that_.,阅读方法：研读。,注意要点：1,其意思不是照搬原文的，而是靠推断得出的。2,推断时一定把握文章中心思想和段落大意。一定要 遵循作者的观点及写作意图。3,分析有关信息，进行逻辑推理，挖出作者埋下伏笔，得出正确结论。,