英语词汇构成规律.ppt

Angels on a Pin,Word FormationWord studyIdiomatic ExpressionsText Analysis,Word Formation,Word study,aid,calculate,deserve,If you do wrong,you _ punishment.He has done such a good deed that he _ to be rewarded.I _ him in his enterprise.They _ in solving the problem.With the _ of his wife,he finished his thesis before the deadline.His brother is really a _ businessman;he never passes up any opportunity to earn money.The scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.I _ that she will arrive at 8 a.m.,affixes:-meter,&im-,super-,-meter表示“计量器,计,表”,如:thermometer（温度计）,barometer（气压记）,gasometer表示“米,公尺”,如:kilometer,centimeter,milimeter,im-表示“向.内”;“在.上”;“向.”,如:immigrate,imprison,import表示“否定”,如:immoral,impatient,immaterial,immobile,immortal(fame),immovable,imperfect,impolite,impersonal,improper,super-above;over;upon:上；上方；在之上：superstructure,superior in size,quality,number,or degree:超尺寸、质量、数量或程度上超极的：superfine.极好的,superpower,superman,supermarket,superintendent exceeding a norm:超出标准：supersaturate.使过饱和,supersonic,supernatural,excessive in degree or intensity:超过程度或强度上过分的supersubtle.过分精细的,competence,competent;,有资格的，主管的，权限内的足够的，充足的；耐久的应该的，被许可的a competent cook 能干的厨子competent knowledge 足够的知识He is competent for the task.他胜任这项任务。If you want to learn English,you must first find a competent teacher.你如要学习英文，你须先找一位称职的教师。It was competent to him to refuse.他拒绝是对的。,credit（信誉；信用）;creditable（可称赞的）;credible（可信的）;incredible（另人难以置信的）;credulous（轻信的）,incredulous（不相信的；怀疑的),The student made a _ effort on the essay.He was too _ of what other people say,and that was why he was taken in.As a communist,he is _ of stories about ghosts.-What?You said the man had jumped down from the skyscraper simply to test his courage?That is _!The mother is a _ witness to the crime.,credit n.&v.,Youre credit to your team/family.(光荣，荣誉）They bought the furniture on credit.（赊帐）You should have no trouble getting the loan if your credit is good.（信誉，信用）Do you expect me to credit that absurd tale?（相信）We should credit the invention of light bulb to Thomas Edison.（把归于）Please credit$5,000 to my account.(把记入贷方）,instructor,panic,recall,swing,The crowd _ at the sound of the guns.Everyone was in a _ when the war broke out.I have been _ to wait here until the lecturer arrives.I find these lectures on science _.The boy _ on the rope tied to a tree.The pendulums _ is 12 inches.The makers have _ a lot of unsafe cars._ the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today.,give way,give away;give out,give off,give in,give up?,The bridge gave _ under the heavy weight.He pretended to be calm,but his eyes gave him _.The food went bad and gave _ a bad smell.The candle in the dark room gave _ a weak light.When would you give _ smoking?My mother is strong willed;she never gives _ in face of difficulties.,Idiomatic expressions,do somebody a favor at this pointbe about to do set up a systemwalk up stairsmark offwith the aid of in unitsbring something upthe beauty of sth.point out to sb.the trouble with sth.have a strong case for/againstat a certain level in principlebe supposed to do.to work out sth.give sb.a try at.as followsput down a word be fed up with.excuse oneself for doing.rather thandash off the answerthrow sb.Into a paniclean over the edgeblame sb.For sth.,Text Analysis,we must admit the student really had a pretty strong case for full credit.admit sth.admit(to)doing sth.admit that admit sb.into some placecase:reason or argumentUndoubtedly,/It is undeniable that he had good reason to get a high mark.,A high grade is supposed to prove competence in the courseA high grade should reflect how well one has done in his course.be supposed to do:be intended to do,although in this case it is not so.This medicine is supposed to be good for your heart,but to my surprise it has no effects on your heart.Course:compulsory/optional course,He appeared to be thinking hard.He seemed to be thing hard.It looked as if he were thinking hard.He dashed off his answerHe wrote his answer very quickly.The beauty of this method is thatThe advantage/the good thing about this method is that The beauty of this project is that it doesnt cause any pollution.,If you prefer a more sophisticated methodprefer:prefer A to BI prefer fish to meat.He preferred history to literature.prefer to do sth.I preferred to wear sports shoes.prefer doing sthI prefer going to the Summer Palace to sleeping in the dorm.sophisticated:complicated,more advanced,complex;having acquired worldly knowledge and refinement,lacking natural simplicity or naivetysophisticated weapons/equipment,a sophisticated girl,The height of the building can in principle be worked out.in principle:generallyIn principle,every child has the right to go to school.work out:calculate(but it has not yet been carried out)She could work out the answer quickly on a sheet of paper.,which had been thrown into such a panic by the successful launching of the Russian Sputnik.During the cold war,the successful launching of the Russian Sputnik caused great fear it the US,because it felt that it could no longer depend on the two oceans for its safety.The American general public put the blame on their government,especially their educational system,which they believed had lagged far behind the Russians.To be thrown into panic:to get into a sudden strong feeling of fear and nervousness.,Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.This is a common problem.Many questions are complicated and require careful analysis.We cannot easily give true-or-false or yes-or-no answers.In fact,often the questions are wrong in the first place.Please discuss whether these questions are right:When can we give every Chinese a car?How can we make machines work for us so that we do not have to work at all?,