英语五大基本句型与学生习作.ppt
五大基本句型,Learning Aims:,1.Review the five sentence structures.2.Correct the wrong sentences used in your composition.,句子成分:主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补足语,代词，名词，to do，doing,实意动词，系动词,名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，to do,doing,done，,形容词,to do,doing,done，,副词，介词短语，to do,doing,done，,名词，形容词，副词，to do,doing,done,代词，名词，to do，doing,写出划线部分的句子成分（主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补）.We must get the curtain washed before 6 oclock.2.We all know the difference between American English and British English.3.The girl in red is a student.4.His interesting speech made us laugh all the time.,主语,宾语,宾补,谓语,宾语,状语,定语,定语,表语,定语,定语,宾补,5.I was waiting for a foreigner coming from Canada.6.The sick needs help.7.The best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard.8.We all find him humorous.,谓语,定语,主语,宾语,定语,表语,谓语,宾补,英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：+（主谓）基本句型二：+（主谓宾）基本句型三：+link-+（主系表）基本句型四：+IO+（主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五：+（主谓宾宾补）,基本句型 一+（主谓）主语+不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,S,（不及物动词）,基本句型 二+（主谓宾）此处谓语动词都是及物动词,基本句型 三+link-+（主系表）系动词：(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等。(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove,等等 表语：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，to do,-ing,-ed,S,Link-V,P,特殊句型 There be,翻译：天空中飞着一只鸟儿。,There is a bird flying in the sky.,现在分词做后置定语，实际上也是主系表的倒装。,纠错：Have 55%students agree it.,_,_,There are 55%students agreeing with it.,Seeing is believing.,S+V+P,判断：,Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,_,_,_,主,系,表,基本句型 四+IO+（主谓间宾直宾）如：give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.,基本句型 五+（主谓宾宾补）宾补通常是名词，形容词，副词，尤其注意（to）do,doing,done,回忆：一感二听三让四看,feel,hear,listen to,let,make,have,see,watch,notice,observe,look at+宾语+宾补（doing,done,do）,we heard him sing this song in the classroom.-he was heard _ this song by us in the classroom.,一感二听三让四观看主动to不见，被动to来见，,to sing,高考回顾,1.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can.(2008江苏）A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak,C,典型例题分析,1.They work hard.主+谓2.The flower is dead.主+系+表3.Plants need water.主+谓+宾4.He gives me some seeds.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.We should keep the plants in the shade.主+谓+宾+宾补6.Many animals live in trees.主+谓,同一动词的不同使用以 get 为例：Hes getting angry.He got through the window.Youll get a surprise.He got his shoes and socks wet.在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。I found the book easy.我觉得这本书很容易。I have to do something.我得做点事。I have something to do.我有点事做。I will have somebody do something.,(S V P),(S V O),(S V O),(S V O C),(S V O）,（S V O C）,（s+v+o）,(s+v+o),(s+v+o+c),练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型Your sister dances beautifully.主+谓This food looks inviting.主+系+表3.They kept their marriage a secret.主+谓+宾+宾补4.Good keeps you healthy.主+谓+宾+宾补,5.The palaces were large and beautiful.主+系+表6.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.主+系+表,8.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.主+谓+宾9.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.主+谓+宾10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.主+谓+宾+宾补,作文中的错误句子,1.There are 55%students think that it is a good idea.,There are 55%students thinking that it is a good idea.,2.45%students against it.,45%students are against it.xz,3.Do exercises is necessary for us.,Doing exercises is necessary for us.,翻译句子,1.强身健体对学生来说是很重要的。,It is important for students to build up their bodies.,2.上大学是我们的梦想,Going to the university is our dream.,基本句型一：+（主谓）基本句型二：+（主谓宾）基本句型三：+link-+（主系表）基本句型四：+IO+（主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五：+（主谓宾宾补）,牢记五大基本句型,
