英语上册形容词与副词的比较等级用法课件.ppt

The use of adjectvies,Module 4 Planes,ships and trains.Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.,学习目标：通过学习，能够更好地掌握形容词 比较等级的用法。重点：1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。2.形容词比较级和最高级的常用句型。,难点：形容词比较级和最高级的应用。,road rud 路，（尤指）公路accident ksidnt n.交通事故；意外事件；except iksept prep.除之外choice tis n.选择classmate kl:smeit n.同班同学far f:adv.远；遥远 adj.远的；遥远的 far away 远离close klus adj.（距离上）近的；接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地crowded kraudid adj.拥挤的；人数过多的 all the time 一直；不断地,big,bigger,biggest,Lets review,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,规则变化,不规则变化,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,1、规则变化,mostinteresting,2、不规则变化,不规则变化，要多加注意哦！,better,less,worse,more,further,farther,best,worst,most,least,farthest,furthest,双音节或多音节形容词的比较等级级的特殊情况：,注意,1、某些单音节形容词，加more,most 构成比较级和最高级,pleased more pleased most pleased glad more glad most glad tired more tired most tired,1）You seem even more beautiful than usual day.2）This pen is much better than that one.3）This book is far more interesting than that one.,2.比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。,快速写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级,slower,finer,angrier,farther/further,wetter,heavier,more important,slowest,finest,important,angriest,farthest/furthest,wettest,heaviest,slow,heavy,fine,angry,far,wet,原级,最高级,比较级,most important,Practice,Have a try，please.,1.Who is _(young),Jim or Tom?2.Our country is becoming _and _ _(beautiful).3.Saturday is my _(busy)day in a week.4.Miss Chen is only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Miss Tan.,younger,more,more beautiful,busiest,tall,shorter,形容词比较级和 最高级的常用句型,Yao Ming is the tallest man in China.,cuter,cutest,The mouse is cute.,The monkey is cuter than the mouse.,The cat is the cutest of the three.,cute,interesting,more interesting,Kung Fu Panda is the most interesting of all.,Harry Potter is more interesting than Donald Duck.,Donald Duck is interesting.,most interesting,1、Which animal is heavier,the dog or the tiger?,15kg,400kg,7000kg,2、Which animal is the heaviest,the dog,the tiger or the elephant?,1.表示两者之间的比较,比较级+than,2.表“越来越”，表示本身程度的改变,In winter,the days are getting shorter and shorter.,3.表“越越”表示一方随另一方的程度而变化,The+比较级，the+比较级,4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思,比较级+than any other+单数,Our school is larger than theirs.,比较级+and+比较级,The sooner,the better.,He is taller than any other boy in his class.,1.三者或以上表示最高程度,the+最高级+of/in的短语,2.表“最之一”,one of+the+最高级+复数名词,3.表“第几个最”,the+序数词+最高级+名词,Shanghai is the largest city in China.,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.,注意,This park is less beautiful than that one.,1.表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than”,2.当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second,third,等词。,This is the third largest city in China.,4、当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the.,Its our largest machine in our factory.,5、表示两者之中较的意思时，用“the+比较级+of the two”,Tom is the taller of the two boys.,单项选择：1().In our city its _ in July,but it is even _in August.A.hot;hotter B.hotter;hot C.hotter;hotter 2.Hainan is the second _ island in china.A.larger B.largest C.most largest 3.She is _than_.A.busier/we B.more busy/us C.busier/us D.more busy/we,A,B,C,Try your best,4().China is _country in the world.A.the largest third B.the third largest C.a third largest5().The weather is getting _ and_.A.warm and warmer B.hoter and hoter C.worse and worse 6().Which is _ season in Beijing?A.good B.better C.the best,B,C,C,7.Kangkang is _at playing basketball than Jim.A.good;B.better;C.best8.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.most difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult 9.Li Hong is_ of the two students.A.more tired B.more cleverer C.best,B,B,A,根据所给中文意思完成下列句子1.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易。The first question is very _,but the second one is _.2.一班的学生比二班多得多.There are _ _ students in Class 1 _ In Class 2.3.他是我最好的朋友 He is _ _ friend.,easy,easier,much more,than,my best,He is _ than _ _ boy in his class.,6.他比班上其他的任何一个男孩子都高。,7 他对英语越来越感兴趣.,He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.,taller,any,more and more,other,interested in,“比较”出来的英语A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。Better to do well than to say well.说得好不如干得好。3.Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。4.Doing is better than saying.会说不如会做。5.Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。6.Good to begin well,better to end well.善始好，善终更佳。7.An eye finds more truth than two ears.百闻不如一见。,日积月累,自我巩固：1.仔细阅读书本122-126页关于形容词比较等级应用的内容，并熟读其中的例句。2.默写新单词3.做课堂作业及新标准英语里面的练习。,See you.,