管理研究方法论之英文摘要.ppt
管理研究方法论,第1张,Thursday,November 16,2023,技能要求,1、记笔记的技能2、阅读专业文献，摘要出论文基本框架3、文献综述4、掌握写作学术论文的结构5、掌握报告学术论文的结构6、数据处理方法和工具,Thursday,November 16,2023,第2张,学术论文的基本结构,I.引言由一个日期开始主题的背景焦点II.主体A.（焦点的第一部分）B.（焦点的第二部分）C.（焦点的第三部分）III.结论,Thursday,November 16,2023,第3张,结论,I.回顾论文中所阐述的内容，一般为三个自然段；II.第二种方法的第一部分是第一种方法的缩写版本，大概一段半，剩下的一段半将论文中的材料与一个更大领域的主题联系起来；III.第三种方法的第一段是回顾论文内容，第二段是将其与一个更大范围的主题联系起来，第三段是讨论其与人类生存状况/福祉的关系。第三种方法有人称为：“诺贝尔奖式的结论”。,Thursday,November 16,2023,第4张,学术论文的较复杂结构,I.引言由一个日期开始主题的背景存在的问题已有研究的几个不同观点论文的研究焦点研究意义数据与方法基本结论论文结构,Thursday,November 16,2023,第5张,笔记,来源：“论文题目”，作者姓名，出版期刊及时间主题：所有信息的主要分类分类词1：内容分类词2：内容分类词3：内容分类词4：内容分类词5：内容,Thursday,November 16,2023,第6张,练笔,I.I read an interesting article about the 分类词1、分类词2and分类词3of 主题。The article is entitled“论文题目”，written by“name of Author”.It appeared in Publication.分类词1 动词第二句、第三句。分类词2 动词第二句、第三句。分类词3 动词第二句、第三句。,Thursday,November 16,2023,第7张,I.The good points of the article are that it is 1,2,3.The bad points of the article are that it is 1,2,3.On balance,the article is important/unimportant/a major article/a minor article/X/Ybecause 1,2,3.,Thursday,November 16,2023,第8张,Inform and Focus,Inform begins with a date(to orient the reader in time),and contains a fact,or a figure,or both.It continues(in sentence 2)with a presentation of the relevant background information to the subject of the paper:,Thursday,November 16,2023,第9张,I.In 1776,Adam Smith(1723-1790)published his 852-page Wealth of Nations,thereby laying the foundations of classical free-market economic theory.(Sentence 2.)In 1998,China Daily estimated the floating population of Beijing at 500,000,consisting of laborers,their relatives,and various criminal elements.(Sentence 2.),Thursday,November 16,2023,第10张,Sentence 2 contains a longer or shorter elaboration of the material(background):this entire section(introduction)ends with focus.Focus tells the reader what the writer intends to do with the material by laying the groundwork for the three sections of the body:,Thursday,November 16,2023,第11张,Ex.:In this paper,I will describe the main elements of Adam Smiths theory,trace the development of their application to the economic systems of England,Germany,and the Soviet Union,and summarize their applicability given the current state of globalization.,Thursday,November 16,2023,第12张,平行表述：二重还是三重？,中文思维习惯于二重表述，英文思维习惯于三重表述：Chinese writer:(1a)The government gave a lot of thought to this matter and arrived at a plan of action.Then they put it into practice in the rural area in Henan province.English writer:(1b)The government analyzed the problem,decided on a plan of action,and implemented it in Henans rural areas.,Thursday,November 16,2023,第13张,Chinese writer:(2a)Their perfected and flexible management renders it possible for foreign banks to provide high-quality and efficient financial services.Foreign banks have complete and modern management systems and business monitoring systems.Their flexible operational mechanisms enable them to adapt themselves to Chinas operational environment and meet customers various demands easily.In addition,they engage in market research and analyze customers needs and create new financial services at appropriate times and even provide tailor-made services to meet the different needs of different customers.,Thursday,November 16,2023,第14张,English writer:(2b)Their modern,developed,and flexible management renders it possible for foreign banks to provide high-quality,low-cost,and efficient financial services.Foreign banks enjoy complete,modern,and effective management systems,business monitoring systems,and review systems.Their flexible operational mechanisms enable them to adapt themselves to Chinas operational environment,actively pursue new customers,and meet their various demands easily.In addition,they engage in market research,analyze customers needs,and create new financial services at appropriate times.These tailor-made services meet the different needs of different customers.,Thursday,November 16,2023,第15张,学术论文中应避免的表达方式,So.Because of this,/.Therefore,/.Accordingly,/.As a result,/,thereby+v.-ing)/,whereupon But.However,a lot of a considerable number of/a large number of more and more studies a growing number of studies/Increasingly,studies showsome a number ofdont/isnt/hasnt do not/is not/has not,Thursday,November 16,2023,第16张,论文焦点的有用的表述,This paper is designed to thesis defines work emphasizes article stresses book deals with focuses on examines will explore,Thursday,November 16,2023,第17张,The basic emphasis of this work primary intent paper principal purpose thesis central focus essay main thrust research ultimate aim report chief goal objective,Thursday,November 16,2023,第18张,In this paper,I intend to the writer hopes to we will address will contribute to,Thursday,November 16,2023,第19张,草稿,In general,in writing your formal compositions,you will want to write three drafts:on day 1,you will write your first draft rather quickly,then put it aside;on day 2,you re-organize the material,check for level of language(avoids),use Longmans Dictionary for vocabulary and grammar usagein short,you perform all necessary operations to produce a good composition:it is on day 2 that the real work of composition occurs.On day 3,you re-read the composition for minor changes.,Thursday,November 16,2023,第20张,Summary&Abstract,Bibliographical apparatus:Authors Family name,First name.Date.“Title of article,”in Title of Journal,vol.no.(month/season),123-134=page numbers.Reading time:Abstract:Summary list:Who:What:Where:When:Why:(write question):(write question):(write question):How(write question):(write question):(write question):One-sentence summary:,Thursday,November 16,2023,第21张,Thursday,November 16,2023,第22张,
