研究生综合英语第四章LoveandMarrage3段4段.ppt

1、Love for oneself,or self-love,is also essential for our social and emotional development.,对自己的爱，或者说自爱，对我们的社会性和情感发展也是至关重要的。,essential：adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;This is of course still theessentialmethod.这当然仍是本质的方法。n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;The firstessential,of course,is to know what you want.第一要素当然是知道自己想要什么。,essential用于“It is/was essential+that-clause”结构时,that从句要用虚拟语气 It was essential that the application forms be sent back before the deadline.从句谓语由“should do sth”构成，且should可以省略,2、Actress Mate West once said,”I never loved another person the way I loved myself.”Although such a statement may seem self-centered,its actually quite insightful.,女演员梅韦斯特曾说过，“我从没有像爱自己那样爱过别人。”虽然这样的话听起来似乎有些以自我为中心，实际上却是相当有见地。,once：adv.一次，曾经；conj.一旦；n.一次；adj.曾经的用作副词(adv.)Onceor twice she looked over her shoulder at me.有一两次她回头看看我。She had notoncespoken to him all the evening.整整一晚上,她都没有跟他讲过一次话。,用作连词（conj.）once用作连词时可引导时间状语从句和条件状语从句。用于前者时意为“一旦就”,所引导的从句多很短;用于后者时意为“只要”,这种条件从句似带有时间条件的含意。Onceyou have taken the examination,youll be able to relax.你一旦考过试,就可以轻松一下了。all at once同时 at once立刻 once again再一次,Insightful：adj.有深刻见解的；富有洞察力的 And he never has anything positive,let aloneinsightfulto say.他没有任何正面帮助，更不用说有任何深刻见解的谈话。,3、Social scientists describe self-love as an important basis for self-esteem.Among other things,people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of others.,社会学家将自爱描述为自尊的一个重要基础。从别的方面来说，自我喜欢的人更乐于接受批评，对别人的要求也不那么苛刻。,among：prep.在.之中；.之一 This book countsamongthe best of his works.这本书被认为是他的最佳作品之一。He climbed up the tree and hidamongthe branches.他爬上树去,藏在树枝里。,be open to 对.开放的；易受.的 On the day the schoolwas opened tovisitors,all the parents turned out in force.学校对来访者开放的那一天，所有的家长成群地去了。,4、Fromm(1956)saw self-love as a necessary prerequisite for loving others.,弗罗姆(1956)认为自爱是爱别人的先决条件。,preprequisite：n.先决条件，前提；adj.作为前提的，必备的Careful study of the market is aprerequisitefor success.仔细研究市场情况是取得成功的先决条件。A sense of humour isprerequisiteto understanding her work.要理解她的作品就必须具有幽默感。prerequisite course 预修课程,5、People who dont like themselves may not be able to return love but may constantly seek love relationship to bolster their own poor self-images.But just what is love?What bring people together.,不喜欢自己的人也许不懂得回报爱，而却有可能不停地寻找爱的关系来改变卑微的自我形象。那么到底什么是爱?是什么让人们走到一起?,seek to：追求,争取,设法The billseek torepeal the existing legislation.该议案企图废除现存的有关立法。Statesseek tobecome stronger through alliance.各国力求通过结盟而更加强大。,bolster：n.长枕,靠垫；vt.改进,支持,鼓励There is abolsteracross the head of the bed.床头上有一个长枕垫。Both sides offered statistics tobolstertheir arguments.双方都拿出统计数字来支持他们的论点。Theybolsteredtheir morale by singing.他们以唱歌来鼓舞士气。,6、Love is an elusive concept.We have all experienced love and feel we know what it is;however,when asked what love it is,people give a variety of answers.,爱是一个难以描述的概念。我们都经历过爱，觉得我们知道爱是什么，然而当被问到什么是爱时，人们给出的答案却不尽相同。,elusive：adj.难懂的；难捉摸的；难找的；逃避的Number is a crucial butelusiveconcept in English teaching and learning.数是英语教学中的一个关键而又难以捉摸的概念。concept：n.观念；概念；想法I can not understand such an abstractconcept.我无法理解如此抽象的观念。change sbs concept of 改变某人的观念basic concept 基本概念find the concept of 得出概念strengthen a concept 加强观念,7、According to a nine-year-old boy,for example,“love is like an avalanche where you have to run for your life.”,比如一个九岁的男孩说，“爱像雪崩，你必须快跑才能活命。”,avalanche n.雪崩,大量；v.雪崩 Theavalanchewhelmed the small mountain village.雪崩淹没了小山村。Three climbers are safe after theavalanche.雪崩过后，三个登山者平安无事。,where引导定语从句形容词性从句：当where 引导定语从句时，where前有表示地点的先行词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。This is the place where Luxun once livedwhere引导状语从句副词性从句当Where引导状语从句时，where前没有表示地点的先行词，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句名词性从句where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where,可译为：“的地方”,where是疑问副词。,This is where Luxun once lived.(where 引导表语从句)I dont know where Luxun once lived.(where 引导宾语从句)Where Mary was born is Beijing.(where 引导主语从句),8、What we mean by love depends on whether we are talking about love for family members,friends,or lovers.Love has been a source of inspiration,wry witticisms,and even political action for many centuries.,爱对我们来说意味着什么，这取决于我们所指的是家人之间、朋友之间还是恋人之间的爱。几百年来爱都是灵感、俏皮的揶揄、甚至是政治活动的来源。,