目标英语2015春七年级下unit3第五课时.ppt
Unit 3 How do you go toschool？,Section APeriod 5(section B 2a-2c),How do they get to school?,2a,Look at the picture and title below.Guess what the passage is about.,Its about how the children cross a river to get to school.,2b,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1.How do the students in the village go to school?2.Why do they go to school like this?3.Does the boy like his school?Why?4.What is the villagers dream?Do you think their dream can come true?Why or why not?,1.How do the students in the village go to school?2.Why do they go to school like this?,They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.,There is no bridge,and the river runs too quickly for boats.,3.Does the boy like his school?Why?4.What is the villagers dream?Do you think their dream can come true?Why or why not?,Yes,he does.He loves to play with his classmates.He loves his teacher.,Their dream is to have a bridge.I think their dream can come true.Maybe the government can build a bridge for them.,2c,Read the passage again.Complete the sentences with words from the passage.,1.For the students in the village,it is _ to get to school.2.They have to cross a very _ river between their school and the village.,difficult,big,3.They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _.4.It is not to cross the river on a ropeway,but the boy is not _.5.The students and villagers want to have a bridge.Can their dream come _?,quickly,afraid,true,Lanauage points,1.1)many adj.pron.许多 I havent seen many English films.多数英文电影我没看过。（many修饰可数名词复数，表许多）There is much water in the bottle.瓶子里有许多水。（much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。）,The boy had a lot of pocket money.这男孩有许多零花钱。You have lots of time to finish the work.你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。注：lots ofa lot of 后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。,2)It is+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）干某事是 例如：It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。,Its very important _ us to make a plan before a new term.Yes.You must try to make it carefully.A.of B.for C.to,B,2.between and 在和之间 例如：Can you tell me the difference between Lucy and Lily?你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？,there be句型表示“某处存在某物”，常用结构“there is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点”和“there are+复数名词+地点”。句子的主语是某人或某物，be动词的单复数要与距离它最近的名词保持一致。eg：There is a teacher and many students in the classroom。我们教师有一个老师和许多学生。There are many students and a teacher in the classroom。,3.1)当no 用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有。”例如：There are no computers in that small mountain village.在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。,4.1）11-year-old 构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。例如：a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行 a 30-page book 一本30页的书 a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子,2）cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。例如:Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。,辨析 cross,across与through(1)across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。例如：The Great Green Wall is across the northwest ofChina.绿色长城横跨中国西北。,(2)through是介词，“在之中，透过”的意思，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如：The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。,练习：1.We must _ the road very carefully.2.Before going _ the road,you should look left first and then right.3.The stream winds _ the village.4.The tiger is jumping _ the burning ring.5._ the street and you can get to the hotel.,cross,across,Cross,through,through,5.afraid adj.害怕的；畏惧的 Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗?Children feel afraid when they are at home alone.孩子独自自己在家,感到害怕。Im afraid to speak in front of other people.我害怕在其他人面前发言。,be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 afraid of sth./sb.怕某事/某人 afraid of v-ing 怕做某事注意：1.afraid是表语形容词 2.I am afraid有时指I am sorry。Im afraid we cant come.很抱歉，我们不能来。,1.她不害怕在公众场合说英语。(be afraid,in public)_2.Can you stay here longer?_.I have to be back tomorrow.A.No,thank you B.Im afraid not C.It doesnt matter D.Id love to,She isnt afraid to speak English in public.,B,6.like prep.像 The baby is like his mother.=The baby looks like his mother.这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。,What is like？怎么样？What is the weather like today？今天的天气怎么样？,like v.喜欢 My younger brother likes strawberries very much.我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓。It is too hot.I like to swim today.今天太热了，我想去游泳。,I _ my mother and I _ her very much.A.like,like B.am like,likes C.look like,am like D.am like,like解析：句意为“我像我的妈妈，并且我非常喜欢她。”前一个like为介词，用be like/look like作谓语，后一个like为动词，主语为非单数第三人称，用原形作谓语。,D,7.leave v.离开 Please turn off the light when you leave.走时请关灯。The train will leave in a second.列车马上要开了。,“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.明天他将出发去上海。“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？,1.Tom takes the bus to school.,2.I walk to school every day.,3.They go to the USA by plane.,写出下列句子的同义句。,homework,They ride their bikes to school.(就画线部分提问）,2.It takes 50 minutes to get here.(就画线部分提问）,_ _ _ get to school?,_ _ _ it take to get here?,句型转换。,3.Do your parents drive to work?(作否定回答)_4.Mary goes to school by bike?(划线部分提问)_5.Linda lives ten kilometers from school.(划线部分提问)_?,句型转换。,
