现代大学英语精读1第二版第十课课后拓展.ppt

Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Part Five,Extension,ENTER,Extension,Oral work Quiz Writing Listening lab Supplementary reading,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Contents,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Oral Work,List 1.Group discussion2.Sayings about faith3.Debating,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Oral Work,Please list at least three figures who played important roles in history.And give their main feats respectively.What do you think make them remembered by people?Do you think faith is vital to ones success?If it is possible,please give some examples.What qualities do you think people need when they want to achieve success in their career?,Brainstorm in groups.,The end of group discussion.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Oral Work,Faith is like radar that sees through the fog.Corrie Ten Boom,Tramp for the LordReason is our souls left hand,Faith her right.John DonneFaith is reason grown courageous.Sherwood EddyDoubt is a pain too lonely to know that faith is his twin brother.Kahlil GibranFear knocked at the door.Faith answered.And lo,no one was there.Author Unknown,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Oral Work,If there was no faith there would be no living in this world.We couldnt even eat hash with safety.Josh Billings Faith,to my mind,is a stiffening process,a sort of mental starch.E.M.ForsterFaith is spiritualized imagination.Henry Ward BeecherFaith is a passionate intuition.William WordsworthTo me faith means not worrying.John DeweyFaith is courage;it is creative while despair is always destructive.David S.Muzzey,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Oral Work,Every tomorrow has two handles.We can take hold of it by the handle of anxiety,or by the handle of faith.Author UnknownFaith is the bird that sings when the dawn is still dark.Rabindranath TagoreFaith is raising the sail of our little boat until it is caught up in the soft winds above and picks up speed,not from anything within itself,but from the vast resources of the universe around us.W.Ralph WardIn faith there is enough light for those who want to believe and enough shadows to blind those who dont.Blaise Pascal,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Oral Work,Faith enables persons to be persons because it lets God be God.Carter LindbergWeave in faith and God will find the thread.Author UnknownA little faith will bring your soul to heaven,but a lot of faith will bring heaven to your soul.Author UnknownFaith is believing in things when common sense tells you not to.George SeatonFeed your faith and your fears will starve to death.Author Unknown,The end of Sayings about faith.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Oral Work,Topic for debating:It is worthwhile to sacrifice ones life for ones career.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz,List Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 1,Match the items in the two columns.,The end of Quiz 1.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.a.retain b.endurec.maintain d.survive2.In the past,most foresters have been men,but today,the number of women _ this field is climbing.a.engaging b.devotingc.registeringd.pursuing,d d,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,3.In previous times,when fresh meat was in short _,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.a.storeb.provisionc.reserved.supply4._ she wondered if she had made a mistake.a.Not until long afterwards thatb.Not long until afterwardsc.It was not until long afterwards thatd.It was long afterwards until,d c,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,5.Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to _ it.a.maintainb.persistc.endured.sustain6.She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it.a.withdrawb.diminishc.abandond.eliminate,c d,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,7.Those people _ a general understanding of the present situation.a.lack ofb.are lacking ofc.lackd.are in lack8.Since last year,the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.a.declinedb.lessenedc.descendedd.slipped,c a,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,9.Crisis would be the right term to describe the _ in many animal species.a.minimizationb.restrictionc.descent d.decline10.A disagreement about boundaries is _ the heart of the two countrys dispute.a.at b.of c.in d.by,d a,To be continued on the next page.,11._heartthings can only get better.a.Have b.Pluck c.Take d.Lose12.The teachers said his work was _but there was still room for improvement.a.satisfied b.satisfactory c.grateful d.gratified,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,c b,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,13.At midnight,he drove through streets _of traffic.a.empty b.lacking c.lack d.crowded14.His time at university was the most _period of her life.a.eventual b.enduring c.eventually d.eventful,a d,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,15.He was cut _ in his prime by cancer.a.off b.down c.out d.up16.My boss asked me to answer the phone,to take all messages,and _some letters.a.to type b.typing c.type d.typewrite,b a,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,17.In the future,the discovery which will most change the lives of people,most affect the health of the world,and _the drug industry is the cure for the common cold.a.most change b.most changing c.with most change on d.most change of 18.The role of the party system in American politics has always been _.A.not dividing but a union b.not to divide but to unite c.a unity instead of dividing d.unifying instead of a division,a b,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Quiz 2,19.“Did you see any foreigner present at the party?”“He was the only foreigner _I saw at the party.”a.whom b.that c.who d.which20.“What of Micheal?”“After tonight,he would never be the same man _he was before.”a.what b.who c.as d.but,b c,The end of Quiz 2.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,He did not offer any _criticismjust complained he did not like it.(construct)He consented to the _ of the flags.(remove)We found the answer by a process of _.(eliminate)He was posing as a wealthy gambler who wanted lawmakers to _ casinos in Arizona.(legal)We were impressed by her _ ability.(organize),Quiz 3,constructive,removal,elimination,legalize,organizational,Fill out the blanks with the proper form of the given words.,The end of Quiz.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Writing,Describe what you have learnt from text about Mandelas life in prison which is helpful to you in about 150 words.,The end of Writing.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Listening Lab,The Norwegian Nobel _ has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 1993 to Nelson R.Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk for their work for the _ termination of the _ regime,and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.From their different points of _,Mandela and de Klerk have reached agreement on the principles for a transition to a new political _ based on the tenet of one man-one vote.By looking ahead to South African reconciliation instead of back at the deep _ of the past,they have shown personal,Fill out the blanks while you are listening.,To be continued on the next page.,apartheid,departure,peaceful,Committee,order,wounds,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Listening Lab,integrity and great political _.Ethnic disparities cause the _ conflicts.South Africa has been the symbol of racially-conditioned _.Mandelas and de Klerks constructive policy of peace and reconciliation also points the way to the peaceful _ of similar deep-rooted conflicts elsewhere in the world.The previous Nobel Laureates Albert Lutuli and Desmond Tutu made important _ to progress towards racial equality in South Africa.Mandela and de Klerk have taken the process a,To be continued on the next page.,suppression,resolution,bitterest,courage,contributions,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,Listening Lab,major _ further.The Nobel Peace Prize for 1993 is awarded in _ of their efforts and as a pledge of support for the forces of good,in the hope that the _ towards equality and _ will reach its goal in the very near future.,advance,democracy,recognition,step,The end of Listening Lab.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,We were driven to the old jail,an isolated stone building,where we were ordered to strip while standing outside.One of the ritual indignities of prison life is that when you are transferred from one prison to another,the first thing that happens is that you change from the garb of the old prison to that of the new.When we were undressed,we were thrown the plain khaki uniforms of Robben Island.,To be continued on the next page.,Long Walk to Freedom(excerpt 1),Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,Apartheids regulations extended even to clothing.All of us,except Kathy,received short trousers,an insubstantial jersey,and a canvas jacket.Kathy,the one Indian among us,was given long trousers.Normally Africans would receive sandals made from car tires,but in this instance we were given shoes.Kathy,alone,received socks.Short trousers for Africans were meant to remind us that we were“boys”.I put on the short trousers that day,but I vowed that I would not put up with them for long.,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,The warders pointed with their guns where they wanted us to go,and barked their orders in simple one-word commands:Move!Silence!Halt!They did not threaten us in the swaggering way that I recalled from my previous stay,and betrayed no emotion.The old jail was only temporary quarters for us.The authorities were in the process of finishing an entirely separate maximum-security structure for political prisoners.While there,we were not permitted to go outside or have any contact with other prisoners.,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,That first week we began the work that would occupy us for the next few months.Each morning,a load of stones about the size of volleyballs was dumped by the entrance to the courtyard.Using wheelbarrows,we moved the stones to the center of the yard.We were given either four-pound hammers or fourteen-pound hammers for the larger stones.Our job was to crush the stones into gravel.We were divided into four rows,about a yard-and-a-half apart,and sat cross-legged on the ground.We were,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,each given a thick rubber ring,made from tires,in which to place the stones.The ring was meant to catch flying chips of stone,but hardly ever did so.We wore makeshift wire masks to protect our eyes.Warders walked among us to enforce the silence.During those first few weeks,warders from other sections and even other prisons came to stare at us as if we were a collection of rare caged animals.The work was tedious and difficult;it was not strenuous enough to keep us,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,warm but it was demanding enough to make all our muscles ache.June and July were the bleakest months on Robben Island.Winter was in the air,and the rains were just beginning.It never seemed to go above forty degrees Fahrenheit.Even in the sun,I shivered in my light khaki shirt.It was then that I first understood the cliche of feeling the cold in ones bones.At noon we would break for lunch.That first week all we were given was soup,which stank horribly.In,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,the afternoon,we were permitted to exercise for half an hour under strict supervision.We walked briskly around the courtyard in single file.,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,Visits and letters were restricted to first degree relatives.This was a restriction we not only found irksome but racist.The African sense of immediate family is far different from that of the European or Westerner.Our family structures are larger and more inclusive;anyone who claims descent from a common ancestor is deemed part of the same family.In prison,the only thing worse than bad news about ones family is no news at all.It is always harder to cope with the disasters and,To be continued on the next page.,Long Walk to Freedom(excerpt 2),Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,tragedies one imagines than with the reality,however grim or disagreeable.A letter with ill tidings was always preferable to no letter at all.But even this miserable restriction was abused by the authorities.The anticipation of mail was overwhelming.Mail call took place once a month,and sometimes six months would go by without a letter.To be allowed one letter in six months and then not to receive it is a great blow.One wonders:What has happened to my wife and children,to my mother and my sisters?When I did not receive a letter I felt,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,as dry and barren as the Great Karroo desert.Often the authorities would withhold mail out of spite.I can remember warders saying,Mandela,we have received a letter for you,but we cannot give it to you.No explanation of why,or who the letter was from.It required all my self-discipline not to explode at such times.Afterward,I would protest through the proper channels,and sometimes get it.When letters did arrive,they were cherished.A letter was like the summer rain that could make even the desert bloom.When I was,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,handed a letter by the authorities,I would not rush forward and grab it as I felt like doing,but take it in a leisurely manner.Though I yearned to tear it open and read it on the spot,I would not give the authorities the satisfaction of seeing my eagerness,and I would return slowly to my cell as though I had many things to occupy me before opening a letter from my family.During the first few months,I received one letter from Winnie,but it was so heavily censored that not much more than the,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,the salutation was left.The islands censors would black out the offending passages in ink,but they later changed this when they realized we could wash away the ink and see what was underneath.They began to use razors to slice out whole paragraphs.Since most letters were written on both sides of a single piece of paper,the material on the other side would also be excised.They seemed to relish delivering letters in tatters.The censorship delayed the delivery of mail because warders,some of whom were not proficient in English,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7-Mandelas Garden,V.Supplementary Reading,might take as long as a month to censor a letter.The letters we wrote were censored as well;they were often as cut up as the