新课标人教版必修1基础知识梳理复习Unit.ppt

Unit 4,Earthquakes,1earthquake n地震,2burst vi.爆裂；爆发3ruin n废墟；毁灭,n突然破裂；爆发vt.毁灭；使破产,4injure vt.损害；伤害5destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭,n休克；打击；震惊,6shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动7rescue n&vt.援救；营救,8trap vt.使陷入困境,n陷阱；困境,9damage n&vt.损失；损害,1burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发,n突然破裂；爆发,例句,The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。,A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。,搭配,be bursting to do sth.急于/迫切想做某事,be bursting(with sth.)爆满；涨满burst(sth.)open 突然打开burst in on/upon sb./sth.闯进；打断，扰乱(某人或某事)burst into tears/laughter/flames 突然大哭/大笑/燃烧burst into(a room)闯进(房间),burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事,运用,完成句子,(1)广场上到处都是游客。The square is _tourists.(2)我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。My wife _when she heard thebad news.(3)他打断了我们的话。He_ upon our conversation.,bursting with,burst into tears/burst out crying,burst in,2injure vt.损害；伤害,例句,Dont injure yourself with that tool.,不要让那个工具伤害到你。,派生辨析,injury n损伤；伤害injure/hurt/damage/harm/wound,(1)injure 指在意外事故中受伤。(2)hurt 强调精神或情感上受伤害或肉体疼痛。(3)damage 通常指物体有所损失。(4)harm 指对身体有损害，比较常用。(5)wound 一般指受刀、枪伤等外伤。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,(1)What you said_ him deeply.(2)He was _in a fight.(3)The child was badly_ in the accident.(4)The sunlight will_ your skin.(5)The heavy rain came down and_ the crops.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,damaged,3shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动,n休克；打击；震惊,例句,It shocked me to see them doing that.,看到他们做那样的事情真令我震惊。The news was a great shock to him.那消息对他打击很大。,搭配,in(a state of)shock 处于休克状态,give sb.a shock 某人大吃一惊be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊be shocked at/by(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感到震惊,运用,完成句子,(1)发生事故后到现在，她仍然处于休克状态。She _after the accident.(2)他的恶毒让我震惊。I _his wickedness.,is still in shock,was shocked at/by,4rescue n&vt.援救；营救,例句,We rescued him from the enemys camp.,我们把他从敌营中救了出来。A rescue operation is carried out by the policemen.警察展开了救援行动。,搭配,in a rescue 在营救行动中,come to ones rescue/the rescue of sb.给予某人援助rescue services/workers 救援工作/人员rescue sb./sth.(from sb./sth.)从营救,运用,完成句子,(1)抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。_rushed to the site of the plane crash.(2)他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。He _the burning building.(3)他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。He dived off the bridge and came to _the drowningchild.,Rescue workers,rescued three children from,the rescue of,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1抽烟会损害你的健康。,Smoking can_.,2我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。,I felt as if my heart would_.,3许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。,Many women _in loveless marriages.,4水灾毁坏了庄稼。,The flood_.,damage your health,burst with joy,are trapped,ruined the crops,5这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。,If the tree falls that way,it will_.,6他在火灾中伤了左手。,He_ in a fire.,7如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人，那个小孩可能早就淹死了。,Had Jim not dived in to_,the boy would have,drowned.,8听说他突然去世，凯特大为震惊。,Kate _hear of his sudden death.,destroy the house,injured his left hand,rescue him,was deeply shocked to,1as if 仿佛；好像,2at an end(of)结束；终结,3in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；毁灭4a(great)number of 许多；大量的,1as if 仿佛；好像,例句,She treats him as if he were a stranger.,她待他如陌生人。,拓展,It seemed/seems as if.似乎；好像；仿佛(当从句陈述,的是假设情况时，从句用虚拟语气；当陈述的是事实时，用陈述语气),运用,完成句子,(1)好像什么事情也没有发生过似的。It seemed as if_.(2)现在好像已经是冬天了。It seems as if_already.,nothing had happened,it has been winter,2at an end(of)结束；终结,例句,The holiday was at an end and it was time to leave.,假期结束了，是时候离开了。,拓展,at the end of 在末尾；在结束时,by the end of 到结束时；到末尾时come/draw to an end 结束；完结in the end 最后；终于make an end of sth.put an end to sth.结束或终结某事物without end 永远的；没有完结的end in(doing)sth.以(做)某事结束或告终end to end 头并头，尾并尾；首尾衔接end up 结束；完事end with 以结束,运用,完成句子,(1)寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。The cold weather at last ended_ March.(2)让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。Lets _this foolish quarrel.(3)他最终会受到惩罚的。He will _being punished.(4)他多次努力要考及格，最后终于成功了。He tried many times to pass the exam and _ hesucceeded.(5)战争终于结束了。The war was finally_.,at the end of,make an end of/put an end to,end in,in the end,at an end,3in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；毁灭,例句,The invader laid towns and villages in ruins.,入侵者把村镇变为废墟。His career is/lies in ruins.他已前途尽毁。,拓展,fall into ruin 破败,get ruined 毁坏,运用,完成句子,(1)庄稼被晚霜给冻坏了。The crops_ the late frost.(2)我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。My new shoes _in the mud.(3)大地震过后，许多教堂都严重受损了。After the great earthquake many churches_.,were ruined by,got ruined,were in ruins,4a(great)number of 许多；大量的,例句,A great number of questions came up at the meeting.,会议上提出了许多问题。,辨析,a(great)number of/the number of,(1)a(great)number of 意为“许多；大量的”，后面常跟复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the number of 意为“的数目”，后面也跟复数可数名词，但其谓语动词用单数。,运用,用 be 动词的适当形式填空,(1)The number of teachers present at the meeting_ 200.(2)A number of teachers _present at the meeting.,is/was,are/were,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1这个老妇人摔倒了并把右腿摔断了。,The old lady_ and broke her right leg.,2我来自中国，我为我的祖国骄傲。,Im from China and I _ my,motherland.,3户外的空气很新鲜，这对我们的健康有益。,The air _is fresh,which is good for our health.,4大火在爆发 15 分钟后终于被扑灭了。,The fire was put out in 15 minutes after it_.,fell down,am proud of/take pride in,in the open air,broke out,5他是一个很少为自己着想的人。,He is a person who_ his own interest.,6听到这个消息，这个女孩马上跑去学校。,Hearing the news,the girl rushed to the school_.,7那次地震过后，全城到处是颓垣断壁。,An earthquake left the whole town_.,8我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。,I must warn you that my patience is almost_.,9他似乎是个万事通。,It seems _he knows everything.,10许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。,_soldiers were detached to guard the,building.,thinks little of,right away,in ruins,at an end,as if,A(great)number of,原句 1精讲,All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容词如 all,both,every,everybody,always 等和否定副词 not 连用时表部分否定，意为“并非都”。,注意,no,none,neither,nobody,nothing 等词表示完全否定，,意为“都不”。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)不是所有的鸟都会飞。All birds_.(2)没有人喜欢被嘲笑。_be laughed at.,can not fly,Nobody likes to,原句 2,Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.,老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。,精讲,现在分词(短语)在句中作伴随状语，表示其动作与主,语谓语动词的动作同时发生或与主语构成主动关系。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。He said it angrily,_the notice on the wall.(2)他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake,_ the problem.,pointing at,thinking of,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,On May 12,2008,a strong earthquake shook my hometown,Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.At 2：28 pm,we suddenly felt,everything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose and fell,sharply.(1)_(在可怕的几秒钟内),the cityof Wenchuan(2)_(成为一片废墟)The supply of waterand electricity(3)_(中断)(4)_(大量的),people were injured or killed and the number of people who were,killed reached more than 60,000.(5)_(数以万计的),In a few terrible seconds,lay in ruins,was cut off,A great number of,Tens of thousands of,children were left without parents.It seemed that the world was(6)_(到 了 尽 头)But all the hope was not lost.The,government called in the army and organized a lot of people to,(7)_(营救被困者)They sent(8)_(伤者)to hospitals and(9)_(埋 葬)the dead.Nowadays,we are(10)_(全 力 以 赴)and overcoming all kinds of,difficulties to rebuild our home.,at an end,rescue the trapped,the injured,buried,doing our best,听说考试“模仿朗读”考试目标及备考策略,A 节模仿朗读，要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断，然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读：考生对照片断的字幕朗读，要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。,一、应试目标,对于该题型，新英语课程标准和广东省高考英语考,试大纲皆有相应的语言和技能要求：,1能使用恰当的语调和节奏；,2在口头表达中逐步做到语音语调自然、得体、流畅。,二、能力目标,具体而言，应对该题型，同学们必须培养以下的能力：1正确的语音语调；,2识别语音语调特征的能力(包括识别词汇的轻重读、词,汇的连读、句子意群之间节奏的变化以及语调)；,3模仿的能力。三、备考策略,同学们必须在平时的英语学习中，加强模仿朗读，完善语音语调。必须逐个突破语音关，学会处理句子的语调、意群、停顿、爆破、连读以及流利性等口语基本技能，追求“洋腔洋调”。以下两种做法可供同学们参考：,1影子跟读训练法：选取现行教材中的重点段落录音进行强化性的模仿。具体做法是：用迟于原录音 1 秒钟的速度跟读，保证在先听清原声的语音语调的基础上进行模仿，同时要紧跟朗读者的语速，力求语速上也达到原声的要求。模仿过程中，不仅要注意语调，还要特别注意原声对于句子意群、词汇轻重读的处理。,2录音比较训练法：持之以恒，可以使得自己的语音语调达到质的飞跃。先听一遍标准朗读，不断模仿，力求语音、语调、节奏与原声一致；然后对自己的朗读进行录音；最后把自己朗读的录音与原声进行比较，琢磨出其中的差距。遵循“听模仿录音比较”的步骤，多次重复，语音语调会越来越规范。,基本句型三,主语及物动词宾语,此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的及物动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式或从句等。如：,You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。,Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。,She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。,I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。,Unit 4Earthquakes,假如你是位华侨，叫Jack,35年后再次来到唐山，发现它在地震后变化很大(见内容提示)，你给朋友Mary发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。,【写作内容】1地震后，在废墟上建起了很多的新高楼。2市区新建有立交桥(overpass)，交通很方便。3有些富裕的家庭开上了私家车。4城市还有中外各种风味小吃。5通讯发达，上网和发邮件比以前更方便。,【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。Dear Mary，Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years._ Thanks to the people in this city,a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack,Dear Mary，Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years.First,more high buildings have appeared on ruins of the earthquake,which are modern and beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up,so it has become very convenient for people to travel.Besides,many families have got cars of their own.To my delight,I can taste delicious food of different countries such as,the food of America,Japan and South Korea.And now it is easier for me to keep in touch with you than before,for I can send emails to you in my office.Thanks to the people in this city,a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack,1.vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发2.n.事件；大事3.n.废墟；毁灭 vt.使破产；毁灭4.n.苦难；痛苦5.vt.损害，伤害6.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7.v.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击,_ _ _ _ _ _,bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock,8.n.&vt.援救；营救9.vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境10.n.电；电流；电学11.n.灾祸；灾难12.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.n.避身处；掩蔽(处)14.n.记者,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter,15.vt.&n.损失；损害16.vt.使惊吓；吓唬17.n.祝贺；(复数)贺词18.n.裁判员，法官 vt.断定；判断19.vt.表达；表示 n.快车；速递20.n.要点；大纲；轮廓,_ _ _ _ _ _,damage frighten congratulation judge express outline,1.立刻；马上2.仿佛；好像3.结束；终结4.成为废墟，严重受损；破败不堪5.掘出；发现6.大量的7.埋头于；专心于,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,right away as if at an end in ruins dig out a(great)number of be buried in,_ _ _ _,8.倒下9.代替10.被困于11.吹走,fall down instead of be trapped in blow away,1.But the one million people of the city,_ thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing,_ is more than two hundred kilometers away.,who,which,3.The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.4.Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.,who,whose,1.burst(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸 The crowd burst into cheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。burst inton.(tears/laughter/flames,etc.)突然(哭、笑、着火等)burst outdoing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等),根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。Upon hearing the funny story,everybody _.(2)我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。I told her the news and she_.,burst into laughter/burst out laughing,burst into tears/burst out crying,(3)星星之火可以燎原。From a little spark _ a mighty flame.,may burst,2.ruin n.废墟，毁灭；vt.毁灭，使破产 Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。fall into ruin 变成废墟 be/lie in ruins 呈一片废墟 bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 come to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 go to ruin 衰落，败落,ruin,damage与destroy ruin指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏。destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。,.用ruin,damage与destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2)Dont _ that book.It may be useful.(3)To the sorrow of all of us,the illness has _ Mr.Wangs life.,damaged,destroy,ruined,.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(4)我被那场官司搞垮了，现在已经倾家荡产。I _ that law case,and now Im a ruined man.(5)他耍尽阴谋诡计，结果却落得身败名裂。He conspired and intrigued only_._.,was ruined by,to bring ruin upon himself,(6)他们对未来所抱的一切希望都破灭了。All their hopes for the future_.,lay in ruins,3.injure vt.受伤，伤害 She was injured badly in the accident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。,injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口，受伤处，伤害,hurt,wound,harm与injure hurt(身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。harm 意指无形的伤害，“对有害”。injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。,.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。He suffered severe _(injure)to the head and arms.(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。An ambulance officer brings a stretcher for the _(injure)woman.,injury,injured,.用hurt,wound,harm与injure填空(3)Reading in the sun _ your eyes.(4)I didnt want to _ his feelings.(5)A bullet _ his left eye.(6)In the battle,hundreds of soldiers were _ and some were even killed.,harms,hurt,injured,wounded,4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 He didnt imagine that he actually bury this terrible memory.他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。bury ones face/head in 把脸/头埋在,bury the hatchet/bury ones difference冰释前嫌；重归于好bury yourself in the work埋头工作,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。The victims of the explosion_last week.(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。Right after dinner,George would go into the study and _ his work.,were buried,bury himself in,5.judge n法官，裁判；鉴赏家 vt.判断You can not judge people by their appearance.不能以貌取人。judging from 根据来看，由来判断judgeon/by 根据判断,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。_,she was extremely attractive.(2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。Mr.Tailor is_of the fine arts.,Judging from the magazine photograph,a good judge,6.honor n.荣誉，使人感到光荣的人或事 It was named in honour of our departed hero.它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。in honor of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s honor 出于对的敬意，为了纪念 do sb.a great honor 使人感到荣幸,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。You _ by these attentions.(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。I consider _ to address this audience.,do me a great honor,it an honor,(3)6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪念父亲。The third Sunday in June is held in the United States _.,in honor of fathers,1.right away 立刻，马上 This is too complicated a matter to be settled right away.这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。,其近义词有：immediatelyat onceright nowin no time,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。I will show you around the library_.(2)他躺下，很快地睡着了。He lay down and was asleep_.,right away,immediately,2.a(great/large)number of 许多；大量的(用于修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)There were a great number of interesting films with war themes.有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。,只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few,many a。只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：a great deal of,a large amount of,amounts of,quite a little,a large sum of,much。,既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,quantities of。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。_ were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.(2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。_ get togethersinging and dancing.,A great number of children,A great number of people,1.It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。At that moment,_I couldnt think of a right word anyhow.(2)看来汤姆今天不会来了。It looks as though Tom_today.,it seemed as if,is not coming,(3)她看上去好像已经知道了全部秘密。She looked as if _ all the secrets.,she had known,2.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。,汉译英(1)他并不是总打排球。_(2)你的作文并非都不好，拼写很好，不过语法差。_,He does not always play volleyball.,Your composition is not altogether bad.The spelling is good but grammar is poor.,汉译英(3)没有人会同意你的。_,Nobody will agree with you.,