新编英语语法教程sentences.ppt
Lecture 27,Statement 陈述句Question 疑问句Command 祈使句Exclamation感叹句,.Statement陈述句,1、肯定陈述句（1）表示委婉 加入Im afraid/I guess/if you please等 Teaching 16 hours a week,Im afraid,is too much for me.（2）加强语气 加入indeed/really/certainly等 Many people will certainly lose their job.,强调附加结构 That was a tap,that was.双重否定 That kind of result is not impossible.修辞疑问句 Who doesnt know that?=Everybody knows that.,（3）局部否定句 He said it not to you but to me.(否定介词词组)He wrote a no very successful book.（否定形容词词组）,2、否定陈述句（1）操作词+not Were not hungry.We arent hungry.（否定谓语动词）（2）其他否定词 No honest man would lie I never smoke.,（3）加强否定 否定成分移到句首并引起倒装 Not a moment should I waste.Not one/a+单数名词表强调 Not a word came from her lips.重复否定词 I shall never,never go there again.,.Question疑问句,1、General Question 一般疑问句（1）询问情况是否属实 Is there anything wrong with the machine?Does this medicine work at all?（2）提问人对答案带有肯定印象 Do you always buy as much as this?,（3）否定式 Havent you finished your homework yet?Have you not finished your homework yet?（4）缩略式 Dont you always go to work at eight?Isnt it a beautiful lake?,2、Special Question 特殊疑问句（1）对句中某一方面进行提问 Who phoned last night?Where is he living?（2）强调形式 Who ever broke the window?,3、Alternative Question 选择疑问句 以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you like better,tea or coffee?How shall we go there?By bus or by train?以一般疑问句为基础 Are you going to elect Henry or Richard?Would you rather wait or come later?,4、Tag Question 附加疑问句否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句 That clock isnt slow,is it?肯定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句 That clock is slow,is it?否定的陈述句+否定的附加问句 That clock isnt slow,isnt it?肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句 That clock is slow,isnt it?,.Command 祈使句,1、第二人称祈使句以听话人为祈使对象,祈使对象you通常不表示出来，直接以动词祈使式开首。Come and have dinner with us.Do not feed the animals!强调对谁提出要求或发出指示，可将祈使对象you表示出来，并重读。,You take that seat,and Ill take this one.Dont you forget it!为了强调命令或指示对谁而发，还可在祈使句中加上呼语。Stop talking,Tom Everyone keep quiet.3、第一人称祈使句说话人以自己为祈使对象，句式为:Let+me+(不定式)。Let me try again.Let me drive you home.,Let me have a look,can I?如果祈使对象包括说话人和听话人在内，便使用“Lets+(不定式)”,若附带问句，必须使用shall we.Lets stop now and finish it later.Lets take a taxi,shall we?否定形式在句首加Dont,若用于正式场合，则在Let me/Lets 后加not。Let me not bother you too much.,.Exclamation感叹句,以陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、一个词组、一个词通过强势语调、加强重音变成感叹句。Perfect!If only youd asked me earlier?以一种特殊、专门表达强烈感情的句式，有两种句型:How+./What+.How careless she is!What an intelligent boy he is!,Exercise,
