新编大学英语第三册第6单元课件.ppt

Men and Animals,LOGO,Part 1,Part 1,Part 1,Word Association,Directions:Work in groups.Try to list as many animalsas possible and write them on the chalkboard.,ant,antelope,bear,beaver,bee,bird,bull,butterfly,camel,cat,chicken,cod,cow,crab,crocodile,cuttlefish,deer,dog,dolphin,donkey,dragonfly,duck,eagle,eel,elephant,fish,fly,fox,frog,goat,goose,giraffe,hippo,horse,lion,lizard,mandarin duck,monkey,mosquito,mouse,mule,ostrich,owl,panda,parrot,peacock,paenuim,pig,pigeon,pony,rabbit,rat,rhino,salmon,scorpion,sea,lion,shark,sheep,shrimp,skunk,snail,snake,spider,squirrel,swallow,tiger,tortoise,turkey,turtle,weasel,whale,worm,zebra,Test Your Animal Knowledge,Text book P241-242,Part 2,Part 2,Words&Phrases,Pre-Reading,Sentences-Studying,In-class Reading,Pre-reading Questions,Directions:Work in groups and answer the following questions.,Pre-reading Questions,Are you frightened of dogs?If so,Why?When are animals aggressive?When do people become aggressive?,Pre-reading Questions,Sample,Yes.Im terrified of them because I feel they can easily become fierce and nasty.They attack and bite people.They also carry diseases.-when they are threatened;-when they are attacked or hurt-when they want to protect their youngWhen they are put in certain situations:-in war-in self-defense-when tjey are extremely angry-when they lack space and freedom.,Sentences-Studying,Normally one animal will only kill another for food,and rarely does an animal kill a member of its own species.(Line 6)2.Only if hostility and aggression can be expressed in constructive activity and non-violent competition,will the human race be able to survive.(Line 61),Sentence Study,【例句】Beijing has reiterated that under no circumstances will China use nuclear weapons first.,以上两句都是部分倒装（助动词提前，实义动词仍在主语之后）的句子。,2.It is not surprising if in these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other.(Line 31),Sentence Study,【句型】It is not surprising if sth.happens 如果发生了什么事，人们不会感到吃惊。【例句】(1)It is not surprising in Japan if a woman quits her job permanently after having a child.,Sentence Study,3.A tiger that once came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man was later found to have an injured paw that had evidently prevented it from hunting its usual prey.(Line 10)【句型】此句中两个 that 从句都是定语从句。本文作者多用主从复合句来表达事物内部错综复杂的逻辑关系，体现了文章逻辑思维缜密的特点。【译文】有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来，袭击了人。人们后来发现原来它的爪子受了伤，使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。,4.Nevertheless,should a fight follow,neither creature will be badly hurt,for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission.(line5),if a fight should follow,Had/were/should+subject+verb+,Had I not helped him(=if I had not helped him),he would have failed in business.Were she my daughter(=if she were my daughter),I could suggest a different plan.Should you need any help(=if you need any help),you can always phone me at the office,5.In fact,it is growing more and more difficult for people to assert themselves as individuals,as towns,nations and organizations become steadily bigger,with authority increasingly centralized and remote.(line 40),“authority”is increasingly remote because in the case of enormous cities or vast organizations,people in power are not only far away geographically,but also surrounded by thousands of bureaucrats(官员).As a result,they are much more inaccessible(无法接近的).,实际上，人类作为个体要想坚持自己的权利和主张已经越来越困难了，因为城镇、国家以及组织机构变得越来越庞大，而权力则变得越发集中，越发遥远了。,6.Unable in these conditions to channel their aggression into creative work,people will probably express it through resentment and anger.(line 47),Translation,“channel into”means“to direct something into a particular place or situation,在这样的条件下，人们无法将自己争强好斗的特性发挥在创造性的工作上，很可能就表现出怨恨、愤怒等情绪。,Words&Phrases,aggressive adj.,1.(of people or animals)apt or ready to attack;offensive;quarrelsome（指人或动物）好斗的，挑衅性的，好争吵的,Our military response to the aggressive act was limited but sufficient to show our determination.,Word Study,2.very determined to succeed or get what one wants 有进取心的，有冲劲的,一个积极进取的年轻人在这个公司是会大有作为的。,An aggressive young man can go far in this company.,adv.aggressively 好斗地；挑衅性地；好争吵地n.aggression 侵略；敌对的情绪或行为；攻击 行动aggressiveness 敌对情绪n.aggressor(正式；贬义)侵略者,请了解以下常见表达。,an aggression upon ones right,侵害某人的权利,commit aggression against,对进行侵略,air aggression,侵犯领空;空中侵袭,commercial/cultural/economic aggression,商业/文化/经济侵略,an aggression on sb.s personal liberty,对某人人身自由的侵犯,territory(n.)(Line 3,Para.1)1)C;U land ruled by one government 领土；版图 2)area regarded by a person,animal as belonging to it alone 地盘；领地 3)area of knowledge or activity(知识或活动的)范围，领域,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,他的研究兴趣甚广。His scientific interests _.,他们解放了被占领土。They liberated _.,the occupied territories,cover a wide territory,inhabitant n.a person or animal that lives in a particular place 居民，住户,1)The inhabitants of the island were friendly.2)His residence in the town enabled him to vote.3)We joined the residents committee4)They have taken up their residence in a new house.,resident n.person who resides in a place(contrast with a visitor)居民（与visitor相对）,Cf.,residence n.1.residing 住，居留 2.place where one resides;house 住处，住宅,Complete the following sentences with the above words:,intrude(v.)(Line 3,Para.1)(+into,on,upon)bring or come in when not wanted 闯入；侵入；打扰,Exercise,如果他们很忙，我就不打扰他们了。I dont want to _ them if they are busy.,intrude on,请完成下面的句子。,这一儿时回忆不时地闯入她的脑海。The memory of her childhood _ her mind.,kept intruding itself,into,他总是把自己的意见强加于人。He is always _ his opinion _others.,intruding,upon,intrusion(n.)闯入；侵入；打扰,intruder(n.)侵入者；闯入者,词汇扩充,intrusive(adj.)闯入的；侵入的；打扰的,近义词辨析,interfere 指干扰、妨碍别人的行动或某事的进行。常 用作贬义词。,intrude 多指未经允许而闯入或对他人事务进行干 涉。,interrupt 多用于指突然介入而使正在进行的事情中 断，也可表示阻断、妨碍。,请选择 intrude,interfere 或 interrupt 的适当形式完成句子。,Exercise,一架不明国籍的军用飞机侵入我国领空。An unidentified military plane _ the airspace of our country.,敲门声打断了他的思考。A knock at the door _ his concentration.,青年人不希望父母过多地干涉自己的事情。Yong people dont want their parents to _too much with their personal business.,interfere,intruded into,interrupted,submission(Line 6,Para.1)submit(v.)1)(+to)yield oneself;agree to obey 服从；顺从 2)(+to)offer for consideration 呈送；提交；,submission(n.)1)服从；顺从 2)呈送；提交；提出,submissive(adj.)恭顺的；归顺的,submissively(adv.)恭顺地；归顺地,T:Hi,boys and girls,how are you going to celebrate the New Years Day?S:Oh,Mr.Smith,were thinking about a masquerade(化妆舞会)party.T:That sounds great.But I am afraid you have to _(提交计划)to your administrator.,请根据以下模拟语境填空。,Exercise,学生提交新年晚会计划,submit the plan,instinct n.,the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way 本能,Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.,2.a natural feeling that makes one choose to act in a particular way 直觉,He had an instinct for picking the best.,instinct forAnimals have a natural instinct for survival.instinct to do somethingBirds have an instinct to build nests.by instinctBirds build nests by instinct.somebodys first instinct(=what someone feels like doing first when something happens)His first instinct was to rush out of the trembling house,instinctive adj.本能的，是一种本能1)Animals have an instinctive dread of fire.2)Climbing is instinctive in monkeys.,assert(v.)(Line 38,Para.4)1)(assert oneself)say clearly what you think 坚持自己的想法、权利、意见 2)state or declare forcefully 断 言，宣称，声明,assertion(n.)(+that)a forceful statement or claim 断言；强硬声明,assertive(adj.)forceful;expressing strong opinions or claims 断言的；武断的,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,Dont be so shy.You need to learn to _.(坚持自己的主张),The Consumer Association tried its best to _.(维护消费者的权利),assert the consumers rights,assert yourself,He _ that he was not guilty.(一再声明他的无辜),repeated his assertions,You couldnt fail to notice that _.(那个说话武断的青年人),assertive young man,Remote,A away from other places or people,and very few people go thereThey moved to a remote farmhouse in North Wales.Synonym:Isolated a long way from other towns,buildings,or people,especially in a quiet place where you are aloneThe area is extremely isolated because of the hills that surround it.Distant a long way from where you areHow can we send our young men off to distant lands to die in foreign wars?,B if a chance or possibility of something happening is remote,it is not very likely to happen synonym slightremote chance/possibility Theres a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves.,Remote,Remote,C unfriendly,and not interested in people She was a remote,quiet woman.,turn to somebody/something,A to try to get help,advice,or sympathy from someoneThe Namibian government turned to South Africa for help.B to start to do or use something new,especially as a way of solving a problemMany people here are turning to solar power.,channel(v.)(Line 47,Para.4)1)(+into)direct 引导；导向 2)form a channel in 在上 形成槽或沟,他们把水引到地里。,知识将人类引向文明。,Knowledge channels human beings into civilization.,They channelled the water into/towards the field.,Translation,我们应该给这条街开辟水道,以便水能畅通地流走。,We ought to channel this street so that water can flow away easily.,channel(n.)河床；航道；沟渠；海峡；频道；（喻）途径，方法，手段,人们希望通过外交/正当途径解决这一问题。,People hope to solve the problem through diplomatic/proper channels.,Translation,Find expression in something,Her anger at last found expression in loud cursing.,find the way in which ones feelings and ideas are shown in particular events,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,他的情感最终由眼泪表现了出来。His feelings at last _.,他们的个人主义在他的作品/举止中表现了出来。Their individualism _.,found expression in his works,found,expression in tears,/behavior,Thank you for your listering!I wish what I said will be helpful for you,