新目标英语九年级Unit2reading.ppt

problem child,Unit 2 ReadingHe used to cause a lot of trouble,Is he a problem child now?2.What caused him to change?,Prediction,He used to cause a lot of trouble,As we read,we need to use the information around the word or phrase(词组)to help you guess the meaning.Thats“guess from the context(上下文，语境)”,Reading strategy:阅读策略,Guess from the context从上下文中猜测词义,1.以定义为线索猜测词义以mean(意指),to be(是),refer to(指的是),“be known as”(被称为),“be called”(被称为),或定语从句，及标点符号为线索猜测词义.If you arepatient,you stay calm and do not get annoyed,for example when something takes a long time,or when someone is not doing what you want them to do.,Guess from the context从上下文中猜测词义,2.以同义词、近义词为线索猜测词义如or(或者),like(像一样),as.as(如同一样),the same as(与相同)Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.The principal of the school was an older woman,almost as plump as mother,and much shorter.plump=fat,肥胖的,Guess from the context从上下文中猜测词义,3.以反义词和对比关系为线索猜测词义but,yet,however,while,even though,although,though,unlike,instead(of),rather than,on the other handEveryone is supposed to save energy(能源)instead of wasting it like this.,Guess from the context从上下文中猜测词义,4.以列举的句子或重述为线索猜测词义 for example,for instance,such as,include,especially,in other words(换而言之),that is to say(那就是说);Joe loved to read comics,for example Superman,“Spiderman”and“One piece”.,Skimming,Read the passage quickly and there are 5 sentences missing.Put the sentences into the correct place in the reading.Maybe you will meet some new words,dont be afraid of them,try to guess them.,d,b,e,c,a,还原句子的技巧,1.逐个翻译每个选项;2.通读全文了解文章大意;3.根据空白处前后文的语言逻辑、句型结构等判断。1)主题句：在段落中起概括作用，或是给下文的细节提供线索；2)注意表示因果(because,so)、递进(besides,whats more)、并列关系(and,not only.but also)等过渡词；3)时间、空间或者事物的发展为顺序.,Martin is still a bad boy.There wasnt enough money for the family.Martin finally understood what his problem was.Martins father didnt use to help him.What his mother said didnt change Martins mind.,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,DONT KNOW,FALSE,Check true or false.,Did Martin use to be a problem child?What happened to Martin?,his mother had to work and was not often at home,his life became much more difficult,Martins father died,Paragraph 1,No,he didnt.,What did Martins mother do to help him?2.Which is the most suitable defination of the phrase“boarding school”in this paragraph?A.收费学校B.寄宿学校C.板材学校D.船舶学校,She sent her son to a boys boarding school.,Paragraph 2,Paragraph 1&2,3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?A.Martin Murray was 15 years old when his father died.B.Martins mother used to dislike him.C.Martin might be a good boy before his fathers death.D.Martin was interested in doing his homework after his fathers death.,1.Why did Martin make a lot of trouble after his father died?A.Because he missed his father.B.Because he wanted to make his mother pay more attention to him.C.Because his mother wasnt strict with him.D.Because he didnt have enough food to eat.,Paragraph 3,2.What has Martin been afraid of since his father died?3.Translate the following sentence,“Even though my father was no longer with us,he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.”,Paragraph 3,He has been afraid of being alone.,尽管我父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还是在观注着我们，并对我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。,1.What changed Martins life at last?A.His mothers love.B.His teachers speech.C.His friends help.D.The polices advice.2.How is Martin at school now?A.He is working hard.B.He is a top student in his class.C.He is often late for school.D.A and B,Paragraph 4,give his mother many problems,himself and his family,with the police,working hard,studying,the best students in his class.,A Mothers love is somethingthat no one can explain,It is made of deep devotion(深爱)and of sacrifice(牺牲)and pain,It is endless and unselfish(无私)nothing can destroy itor take that love away.It is patient and forgiving,A Mothers Love,Language points,1.death n.死,死亡;毁灭 It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。The car accident caused many deaths.车祸造成很多人死亡。die v.死亡;瞬间动词,无被动。be killed/be murdered不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;be dead(adj.),dead adj.死了的,枯了的,既可以作表语也可以作定语,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。dying是die的现在分词,可以用作形容词,意为“垂死的,即将死去的”。He died in 2000.He was dead in 2000.He has died.He has been died for 10 years.He has been dead for 10 years.,用die,dead,death或dying填空。1.Im very sorry to hear about your grandfathers _.2.The fish has been _ for two hours.3.The dog is _.Its owner is trying to save it.4.The man is going to _.His children are all very sad.,death,dead,dying,die,2.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.(常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的.(去做.)+to-vThey did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间We cant afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。,3.His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽其所能照看他。as well as(1)和一样好 John plays football as well as,if not better than,Jim.(2)=not only but also 既又,但不是就近原则。Lilyaswellasherparentsisveryfondofclassicalmusic,4.Unfortunately,Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.cause vt.造成,引起cause sb.sth.=cause sth.for sb.What caused his illness?His unhealthy diet caused him some illness.cause sb.to do sth.What caused you to do that?cause n.原因,相当于reason。Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease(心脏病).,5.He wasnt interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.1)get into trouble with the police 和警察发生冲突 get into trouble陷入困境 2)the police 是警方的总称,接复数动词The police are searching(搜索)for an 11-year-old boy.警方正在一个11岁的男孩。,6.Luckily,his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him.幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心,并且没有放弃尽量帮助他。1)give up(doing)sthI wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。This job is very hard,and I want to give it up.这项工作很难,我想放弃它。,2)patient adj.有耐心的,能忍受的,Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.n.病人 The doctor is very patient with his patients.那位医师对病人十分耐心。patience n.耐心Looking after children requires patience.照料孩子需要耐心。,7.In the end,she made a difficult decision intheend 表示经过许多变化或周折最后发生了某事。=atlast=finally我们到处找钥匙，最后终于找到了。Welockedeverywhereandintheendwefoundthekey.Finally还可以在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；Shecut an apple into pieces,then added some milk,finally mixed them up.,8.to send him to a boys boarding school送他到一个男生寄宿学校 send sb.to sp./to do sth.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.send for 派人去叫=ask sb.to come Send for the doctor,please.send away 送走 He sent his son away to school in Germany.,9.one day(过去)某一天;(将来)有一天;some day=someday 有朝一日10.but to his surprise,this phone call changed his life.但是，令他惊奇的是，这次通话改变了他的人生。to ones surprise/amazement/joy令.惊奇/高兴 的是do sth.in surprise,10.It was exactly what I needed.exact adj.精确的;正确的;确切的exactly adv.精确地;确切地;正好 I dont remember theexactwords.我不记得确切的话语。I cant remember exactly what he said.-So you think we should sell the house.-Exactly.正是，不错,11.She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,he was watching me,and would always take pride in everything good I do.(1)even though=even if“即使，纵然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。He wont tell me about it even though he knows the news.She is going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels.,(2)take pride in=be proud of对感到自豪The young man took great pride in his work.I am proud of being a Chinese.A child is always the pride of their parents.是的骄傲,12.I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.我试着让我的妈妈更关注我。pay attention to(doing)sth对注意,留心You should pay attention to spelling this word.Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention?Attention,please.,13.waste time/money+on sth.(in)doing sth.Its a waste of time+doing sth.14.a reason for(doing)sth./to do sth.15.make learning history a real experience(c.n.&u.n.)make sb./sth.+adj./n./do sth.make it adj.(for sb.)to do sth.,