新目标八年级下期末复习.ppt

_will you come back?In an hour.A How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far,in an hour,在一小时后。How soon 多久，多快How often 多久一次（询问频率）How long 多长时间How far 多远（询问路程）,背诵1,I hope we will have _ people and _ pollution.A.fewer,less B.fewer,fewer C.less,less,背诵2,few（很少，几乎没有，表否定），a few（几个，若干）修饰可数名词。,little（很少、很小，几乎没有，表否定），a little（一点）修饰不可数名词。,Please pass me two_Apieces of paperBpieces of papersCpieces paper,背诵3,Paper 是不可数名词,A piece of paper 一张纸Two pieces of paper 两张纸,Did you see Lily_her bicycle？A.fall down Bfall off C.fall behind,背诵4,fall down 落下fall off 从.上掉落fall down from=fall offfall behind 落后,背诵5,The poor _ man lived _in a small house,and he often feels _.Aalone,lonely,lonelyBlonely,alone,lonelyCalone,alone,lonelyDlonely,lonely,alone,alone 副词：独自地，单独地 用于句尾作状语lonely 以-ly结尾的形容词：孤单地 可以作定语；可以和系动词搭配,Lana is too young to _ herself.A.wear B.put on C.dress,背诵6,wear 表示穿着的状态，比如穿校服 wear uniformsput on 表示穿的动作，比如穿上一件大衣 put on a coatdress 强调给某人穿衣服，打扮某人 比如给她女儿穿衣服dress her daughter,Everyone has his own dreams,but not all the dreams can always _.Acome true Bcome out Ccome back,背诵7,come true 实现come out 出来，开花come back=return 返回,At the foot of Mount Huang,you can hear the _of running water.Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsilence,背诵8,sound:声音（总称）。作动词表示听起来.voice 声音（嗓音，说话声）noise 噪音 搭配：make a noise,背诵9,Some scientists think that it may take _ years to makerobots look like people,and do the same things as us.A、hundreds ofB、twohundreds ofC、two hundreds,hundreds of:好几百的 thousands of：好几千的millions of 好几百万的,+可数名词复数,具体数目：two hundred（thousand，million）peoplehundred、thousand、million不加S,背诵10,They have _ many friends that they are _happy.Asuch,so B so,such C so,so,We are disappointed why _ few students could make _ a wise decision.Aso,so Bso,such Csuch,so,so：如此；这样。常用作副词，修饰形容词、副词such 如此的；这样的。常用作形容词，修饰名词,固定搭配：so many/much/few/little+名词,背诵11,Im sorry tokeepyou _ for almost two hours.Await B to wait Cwaiting Dwaited,Please keep our room _,or I will keep you _.A.cleaning;out B.clean;out C.to clean;fit,keep.doing sth.让.重复或持续做某事keep.+形容词 让.保持某种状态,keep out 禁止入内；不让.进去keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康keep a pet cat 养宠物猫keep.from doing 不让做某事,Are you good atplaying _ guitar or _ basketball?Athe,the Bthe,a C/,the Dthe,/,背诵12,play+the+乐器名（guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/flute/drum）Play+球类/棋牌（football/basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/cards/chess),背诵13,I was _ to see him at the train station.A surpise B surpised C surprisingTo _ surprise,he failed the end-of-year exam.A my B me C IWe are going to having a _ party for Anns back.A surprise B surprised C surprisingHe looked at me _ surprise when he knew the news.A in B with C to,be surprised to do sth.惊讶地去.to sbs surprise 令某人惊讶的是surprise party 惊喜派对in surprise 惊讶地,Whats wrong _ you?I have a cold.So I dont feel very well.A with B to C as,背诵14,Whats up?Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats the problem?What作主语，本身都是陈诉句用于宾语从句中语序不变,How much did you _ for the book?Surprise!It only _ me ten yuan.A cost;pay B take;spend C pay;cost,背诵15,pay 与 for 搭配 cost 主语是物，不是人spend.on sth.花费金钱或时间在某事上spend.(in)doing sth.花费金钱或时间做某事take一般指花费时间，不用作花费金钱固定搭配：It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事,背诵16,I dont know,_.A too B also C either_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.ANot only.but alsoBNeither.norCBoth.AndD.Either.or,either 用于否定句尾表示“也不”Not only.but also 不但.而且Neither.nor 既不.也不（两者都不）Both.and 两者都Either.or 或者.或者(二选一),Is the weather in Beijing the same _ that in Qiqihar?No,Qiqihars weather is even different _ Harbins.A as;from B with;as C like;from,背诵17,be the same as.和.一样be different from.和.不一样,Dont get off the bus _ it has stopped.Aafter Bwhen Cif Duntil,背诵18,not.until.直到.才.,背诵19,I met your brother _ I was walking in the street.Abefore B until C after Dwhile,when 当.时候（可以同时发生，也可以一先一后发生）when+时间点（可以是瞬间动词）（另外词义：什么时候）while 当.时候（强调同时发生）while+时间段（必须是延续性动词）（另外词义：然而）as 表示：一边.一边.,Mom is ill.Could you pleasesend_ a doctor?.Afor Bto Cout,send for 派人去叫send.to 发送.给.send out 发出，发送,背诵20,Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents alwayscomparethem others.A.with B.by C.to,背诵21,compare.with.把.和.相比较（区别较大）compare.to.把.比方成.；好比.(两者类似),The plane willat three oclock in the afternoon.A.take off B.take away C.take outIts cold outside.Youd better _ your coat.A.put on B.take off C.put away,take off 起飞；脱下take away 拿走take out 取出put on 穿上put away 收好；放好,背诵22,The museum is open every day _ on Sunday.A besides B exceptfor C without D exceptDo you know any other foreign language_ English?A except B but C besides,without：没有；不带except：除了.之外（不包括）besides：除了.还有（包括）except for：除了.(指出缺点或不足)but 除了.（用于否定词或不定代词后）,背诵23,The tourists are_by the_scenes of ChinaAamazed；amazed Bamazing；amazingCamazing；amazed Damazed；amazing,背诵24,-ing结尾的形容词修饰物；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人类似：interesting/ed;exciting/ed;moving/ed;surprising/ed,Dont shout _ me!I have said Im sorry!A at B to C with,shout at sb.冲某人大喊大叫（angry）shout to sb.冲某人大喊大叫(distance),背诵25,Look at the pictures below,_means that this way is for a person torun awayfrom danger.,run away:跑开be far away from.远离.put away:收起；放好take away：拿走,背诵26,Lets go _ to play.Sorry.I dont want to go _.Asomewhere;anywhere Banywhere;anywhere Csomewhere;somewhere Danywhere;somewhere Where would you like to go for a vacation?Id like to go _.A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.interestinganywhere Where is Jenny？Im looking for her_.I saw her in the library just now.A.nowhere B somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere,somewhere与anywhere的区别：题1复合不定代词位于形容词后：题2everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方或一些地方（否）,背诵27,背诵28,I didnt see John yesterday.Do you know what _ him?Ahappened Bhappened to Cdidhappento Dhappens to Great changes have _in our hometown during the past ten years.A happened B taken place C came out The Olympic Games of 2008 _in Beijing.A happened B took place C came out,happen：偶然发生（sth.happen to sb.）take place 非偶然，有原因或事先安排,Did youyour pen friend yesterday?Yes.He told me he would visit America.A.hear about B.hear from C.hear of,背诵29,hear about 听说关于hear from 收到.来信(消息)hear of 听说,The teachertoldthe students _in class.Anot talk Bdont talk Cnot to talk,tell(told)sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事,背诵30,背诵31,The teacher said,“Dont speak _!”anymore B.any longer C.No longerI cant wait _.A anymore B.any longer C.No longer,not.anymore(句尾)=no more（句中）强调“动作”上的“不再”not.any longer(句尾)=no longer(句中)强调“时间”上的“不再”speak 说话的动作/wait 等待的时间,Everyone issupposed_ a seat belt in the car.Awearing Bto wear CWearsIn China studentsgreet the teachers when classes begin.Aare supposed to Baresupposeto Csupposedto,be supposed to：被期待；被认为 相当于 should,背诵32,In English,shes _ writing than listening.Abetter at Bbetter in Cgood atIn English,she does _ writing than listening.Abetter at Bbetter in Cgood at,be good at=do well in 擅长做某事后面都接doingbe better at=do better in 更擅长做某事,背诵33,背诵34,I will take an important test tomorrow.Oh,really?_!AGood luck BHave a good timeCWell done DGood idea,Good luck!祝你好运 Lucky you!你真幸运Have a good time=enjoy oneselfWell done 干的好！Good idea 好主意,背诵35,I cant decide _.Awhat to do Bhow to do Cwhat should I do,decide to do sth.决定去做某事What to do 去做什么How to do sth.如何去做某件事What should I do 在宾语从句中变成What I should do,背诵36,I usually _ home at 5:00 in the afternoon.A get to B.returnback C.get backD.get back toHethe book to the library if heit tomorrow.Areturns;finishes reading Bwillreturn;will finish to readCwillreturn;finishes to read Dwillreturn;finishes reading,return sth.to.=give back to.归还.给.home 是地点副词，前面省略to.here/there 也是地点副词。,Its so bad that my best friend willShanghai tomorrow.Ill miss her.A.look forB.care forC.leave for,背诵37,look for 寻找（find找到）care for 关心；照料（take care of、look after）leave for 出发去.,We went to the beach last Sunday,and we had greatfun_ volleyball.Aplay Bplaying Cplayed,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣,背诵38,背诵39,We should try our best to help the animals _.Aindangerous Bdanger Cin danger,danger 危险dangerous 危险的in danger 处于危险当中,Dont bring food to the library,or your teacher will _.Atake awayit Btake it awayCtake them away Dtake awaythem,take away 带走，拿走（动+副短语）代词放中间food是不可数名词用it来代替,背诵40,He likes to play basketball very much.He wants to make_by_basketball in the future.A.living;playingB.a living;playing C.a living;play,make a living 谋生make a living by doing sth.靠做某事谋生,背诵41,背诵42,Marytoldme that shean old people house the next day.A.will visit B.would visit C.is going to visitOur teachertoldus time _ for no one.Awaits Bwaiting Cwaited I dont know what _ you.A happened to B did happen to C was happened,宾语从句的主句时态决定和限制着从句的时态。主句过去时，从句过去时主句过去时，从句现在时（从句是客观真理或事实）主句现在时，从句任意时态,背诵43,Hi,Daming.Itssaidthe famous singer will come to Taian.Do you know _?Next month.Awhen does he comeBwhen he comesCwhen will he comeDwhen he will comeDo you know?Yes.Shesaidshe was in Sanya.Awhere Mrs White spent her holidaysBwhere did Mrs White spend her holidaysCwhere will Mrs White spend her holidaysDwhere Mrs White will spend her holidays,宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句,The teacher is veryangry_ these students.Awith Bat CofThe teacher is verymad_ these students.Awith Bat Cof,be angry with sb.和某人生气be mad at sb.对某人发脾气，生气,背诵44,背诵45,The man in our classroom_my English teacher.He went to Beijing this morning.A.mustnt be B.cant be C.may be Look.The man at the gate _ be our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning.No.it _ be him.He is having a meeting in the office now.Amust;cant Bmust;mustntCcant;cant Dcant;mustnt,情态动词表推测：cant 表示强烈的不可能性must表示强烈的可能性,背诵46,Could you please give me _?Aanyadvices Banadvice Csomeadvice Could you give them _?Of course.Aanyadvice Bsomeadvice Canyadvices,advice 是不可数名词，可以用some，a lot of修饰但不能变复数和用a（an）这样的不定冠词修饰表示请求的问句，some不变成any,Ifound_difficult to work out the problem.A its B that D itIfind itvery hard _ the question.Ato answer Banswers Canswering,find（found）+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事很.,背诵47,I dont knowifhe_ to the park tomorrow.If he _,I wont go,either.A.goes；goes B.will go；doesnt go C.will go；wont go,if意思是“是否”，用于宾语从句中if意思是“如果”，用于条件状语从句中。,条件状语从句的“主将从现”主句：一般将来时；从句：一般现在时紧跟if后面的是从句,背诵48,I called you yesterday but no one answered.Well,Maybe Iin the garden at that time.Aworked Bam working Cwas workingWhat _ at nine oclock last Sunday morning.?Awas you doing Bwere you doingCare they doing Ddo you do,过去进行时结构：主语+was（were）+doing+其它成分,背诵49,背诵50,Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_?Awill you Bshall we Cwont youLet us stop talking,_?Because our teacher arrived.Awill you Bshall we Cwont you Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow!.A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant,Lets do sth.的反意疑问句为shall we?Let us do sth.的反意疑问句为 will you？其它所有祈使句的反意疑问句都是 will you？因为祈使句省略主语you,