新标准高职高专公共英语综合教程1教师用书U.ppt

BR_Background Information1,Background Information,(Alexander Graham Bell),(Model of Alexander Graham Bells Telephone,1875),BackgroundInformation,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,In the 1870s,Alexander Graham Bell designed a device that we now call the telephone.Bells extensive knowledge of the nature of sound and his understanding of music enabled him to invent the device.,BR_Background Information2,Bells greatest success was achieved on March 10,1876,marking the birth of the telephone.The first sentence ever spoken over a telephone was uttered over this device on that day.The historic words,“Mr.Watson,come here;I want you”were uttered by Bell.,BackgroundInformation,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,(1876 Liquid Transmitter),BR_Video Clip1,Video Clip,Source,Friendship.Put It to the Test-Meridian,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,BackgroundInformation,Video Clip,BR_Video Clip2,Questions:,1.2.,The speaker mentions three friends.They are Ally,Sharleen and Carlos.,A person who is loyal,honest or interesting is likely to be a friend of the speakers.,BackgroundInformation,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Video Clip,How many friends does the speaker mention in the video clip?According to the description of her friends,what kind of person do you think is likely to become the speakers friend?,BR_group discussion,Group Discussion,1.2.,Friendship may sometimes exert a great impact on ones life.Have you heard of any stories of friendship?Do you think your life has ever been influenced by your relations with your friends?What kind of person do you expect your friend to be?Describe a person who is likely to be your friend.,BackgroundInformation,Spot Dictation,Video Clip,Group Discussion,BR_spot dictation,Spot Dictation,The dog has been mans best friend for of years.Gelert was a hunting dog to a hunter.One morning,the hunter went hunting the dog.On his return,he found Gelert with blood.His baby was not in its bed.Thinking that the dog had eaten the child,he killed the dog with his sword.The noise the baby,who had been asleep,and under a pile of bed coverings.The father heard its cry and found the baby.the bed was found a wolf,killed by Gelert.The dog had saved the baby but his life because of a tragic misunderstanding.,BackgroundInformation,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,thousands,_,belonging,_,without,_,covered,_,awoke,_,safe,_,sound,_,Under,_,faithful,_,lost,_,GR_Part Division.,Part Division of the Text,The text can be divided into three parts:,Part 1(Paragraph 1):,Part 1 is the topic paragraph,stating generally the helpfulness of the operator.,Part 2(Paragraphs 2-9):,Part 2 illustrates the helpfulness and friendliness of the operator with instances.,Part 3(Paragraphs 10-15):,Part 3 describes a telephone conversation between the boy and the operator many years later,further stating the friendship between the two persons.,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,Why did the young boy believe that“Information Please”was an amazing person?When the boy dialed the operator at the airport many years later,why did he ask the question“Could you tell me please,how to spell the word fix?”,GR_Further Understanding,Further Understanding,1.2.,It can be inferred that the boy must have asked the same question before when he was a little boy.He asked the question so that the operator could recognize him by asking the same question.As was expected,the operator identified the question and recognized the boy.,Questions:,Because he believed that there was nothing she did not know.She could give a correct answer to any question.,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,DR_text1-2_S,My Friend,the Telephone Operator,When I was quite young,my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person-her name was“Information Please”and there was nothing she did not know.My mother could ask her for anybodys number;when our clock stopped,Information Please gave us the correct time at once.One day while my mother was visiting a neighbor,I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible and there was no one home to offer sympathy.So I ran for the telephone and said“Information please”into the mouthpiece.After a moment,a small,clear voice spoke into my ear.“Information.”,DR_text3-9_S,“I hurt my finger”I cried into the phone.“Isnt your mother home?”came the question.“Nobodys home but me,”I sobbed.“Are you bleeding?”“No,”I replied.“I hit it with the hammer and it hurts.”“Can you open your fridge?”she asked.I said I could.“Then break a little piece of ice and put it on your finger.That will stop the hurt.And dont cry,youll be all right.”After that,I called Information Please for everything.I asked her for help with my lessons.I even called her for comfort because my pet bird died.When I was nine,we moved from Seattle to Boston and I missed my friend deeply.Information Please belonged to the old home,and I never thought of trying the new phone on a small table in the hall.,DR_text10-14_S,Many years later,on my way to college,my plane landed at Seattle.At the airport,without thinking what I was doing,I dialed my hometown operator and said,“Information Please.”Then I heard again the small,clear voice I knew so well:“Information.”I hadnt planned this,but I heard myself saying.“Could you tell me please,how to spell the word fix?”There was a long pause.Then came the softly spoken answer.“I guess,”said she,“that your finger must have gotten better by now.”I laughed.“So its really still you,”I said.“I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during all that time”“I wonder,”she replied,“if you know how much you meant to me.I never had any children,and I used to look forward to your calls.”(397 words),DR_text1-2_W,My Friend,the Telephone Operator,When I was quite young,my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person-her name was“Information Please”and there was nothing she did not know.My mother could ask her for anybodys number;when our clock stopped,Information Please gave us the correct time at once.One day while my mother was visiting a neighbor,I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible and there was no one home to offer sympathy.So I ran for the telephone and said“Information please”into the mouthpiece.After a moment,a small,clear voice spoke into my ear.“Information.”,DR_text3-9_W,“I hurt my finger”I cried into the phone.“Isnt your mother home?”came the question.“Nobodys home but me,”I sobbed.“Are you bleeding?”“No,”I replied.“I hit it with the hammer and it hurts.”“Can you open your fridge?”she asked.I said I could.“Then break a little piece of ice and put it on your finger.That will stop the hurt.And dont cry,youll be all right.”After that,I called Information Please for everything.I asked her for help with my lessons.I even called her for comfort because my pet bird died.When I was nine,we moved from Seattle to Boston and I missed my friend deeply.Information Please belonged to the old home,and I never thought of trying the new phone on a small table in the hall.,DR_text10-14_W,Many years later,on my way to college,my plane landed at Seattle.At the airport,without thinking what I was doing,I dialed my hometown operator and said,“Information Please.”Then I heard again the small,clear voice I knew so well:“Information.”I hadnt planned this,but I heard myself saying.“Could you tell me please,how to spell the word fix?”There was a long pause.Then came the softly spoken answer.“I guess,”said she,“that your finger must have gotten better by now.”I laughed.“So its really still you,”I said.“I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during all that time”“I wonder,”she replied,“if you know how much you meant to me.I never had any children,and I used to look forward to your calls.”(397 words),DR_text1-2_S_There was 1,My Friend,the Telephone Operator,When I was quite young,my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person-her name was“Information Please”and there was nothing she did not know.My mother could ask her for anybodys number;when our clock stopped,Information Please gave us the correct time at once.One day while my mother was visiting a neighbor,I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible and there was no one home to offer sympathy.So I ran for the telephone and said“Information please”into the mouthpiece.After a moment,a small,clear voice spoke into my ear.“Information.”,家里没有人，没人能安慰我。,Sentence Translation:,No one was at home,so I could not get any sympathy.,Sentence Paraphrase:,Structural Analysis:,动词不定式to offer sympathy作为修饰语修饰名词词组no one。不定式可以作为名词的后置修饰语，表达这样几种关系：,a)主语和动词的关系，即名词是不定式的逻辑主语。例句就是这种情 况，no one是动词offer的主语。如：,She was the first one to arrive at the party.,Your proposal will be discussed at the conference to open next week.,DR_text1-2_S_There was 2,When I was quite young,my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person-her name was“Information Please”and there was nothing she did not know.My mother could ask her for anybodys number;when our clock stopped,Information Please gave us the correct time at once.One day while my mother was visiting a neighbor,I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible and there was no one home to offer sympathy.So I ran for the telephone and said“Information please”into the mouthpiece.After a moment,a small,clear voice spoke into my ear.“Information.”,My Friend,the Telephone Operator,b)宾语和动词的关系，即名词是不定式的逻辑宾语。如：,c)同位语的关系，即名词和不定式互为同位语。如：,I have too many things to do.,There is nothing interesting to write about.,I have no intention to quarrel with you.,His decision to withdraw from college surprised us all.,值得注意的是不定式主动语态和被动语态的选择，有时两种形式都可以。如：,There is no time to lose.,There is no time to be lost.,但有时候习惯上用其中某一种更为自然。如：,We have a lot of work to do.,This is a day never to be forgotten.,“I hurt my finger”I cried into the phone.“Isnt your mother home?”came the question.“Nobodys home but me,”I sobbed.“Are you bleeding?”“No,”I replied.“I hit it with the hammer and it hurts.”“Can you open your fridge?”she asked.I said I could.“Then break a little piece of ice and put it on your finger.That will stop the hurt.And dont cry,youll be all right.”After that,I called Information Please for everything.I asked her for help with my lessons.I even called her for comfort because my pet bird died.When I was nine,we moved from Seattle to Boston and I missed my friend deeply.Information Please belonged to the old home,and I never thought of trying the new phone on a small table in the hall.,DR_text3-9_S_That will,这样做就会止住疼痛。,Sentence Translation:,If you break a little piece of ice and put it on your finger,the pain will be relieved.,Sentence Paraphrase:,Structural Analysis:,注意这句话中指示代词that的用法，它指代前文break a little piece of ice and put it on your finger整个句子。that/those作为指示代词通常用于后照应，即指代前文中出现的整个句子或若干句子。如：如果要指代下文出现的一个或若干句子，通常用this/these。如：,My new car was stolen.That almost drove me crazy.,We meet here at five oclock.That ought to give you enough time to do your shopping.,This is what I want to say:youre always thinking of yourself;you never think about what others need.,Now hear this.Lets meet at the school gate in ten minutes.,DR_text10-14_S_I hadnt,Many years later,on my way to college,my plane landed at Seattle.At the airport,without thinking what I was doing,I dialed my hometown operator and said,“Information Please.”Then I heard again the small,clear voice I knew so well:“Information.”I hadnt planned this,but I heard myself saying.“Could you tell me please,how to spell the word fix?”There was a long pause.Then came the softly spoken answer.“I guess,”said she,“that your finger must have gotten better by now.”I laughed.“So its really still you,”I said.“I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during all that time”“I wonder,”she replied,“if you know how much you meant to me.I never had any children,and I used to look forward to your calls.”(397 words),我没有事先想好，却不知不觉脱口而出,Sentence Translation:,Before I spoke,I hadnt thought of what I would say,but I said without intending to do so,Sentence Paraphrase:,Structural Analysis:,动词find，hear，catch后面跟反身代词作宾语，再加上补语，构成SVOC的句型，表示自己不知不觉处在（补语所表示的）那种状态中。补语可以是-ing分词，也可以是介词词组。如：,She heard herself humming an old familiar song.,I found myself in a dilemma.,Though she made good preparations for the presentation,she caught herself making several mistakes.,DR_text10-14_S_Your finger,Many years later,on my way to college,my plane landed at Seattle.At the airport,without thinking what I was doing,I dialed my hometown operator and said,“Information Please.”Then I heard again the small,clear voice I knew so well:“Information.”I hadnt planned this,but I heard myself saying.“Could you tell me please,how to spell the word fix?”There was a long pause.Then came the softly spoken answer.“I guess,”said she,“that your finger must have gotten better by now.”I laughed.“So its really still you,”I said.“I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during all that time”“I wonder,”she replied,“if you know how much you meant to me.I never had any children,and I used to look forward to your calls.”(397 words),你的手指现在一定已经好多了吧。,Sentence Translation:,I guess it is very likely that your finger has gotten better by now.,Sentence Paraphrase:,Structural Analysis:,这一句话中的must的用法涉及到情态助动词的推测性用法，即情态助动词表达的是说话人的主观看法。下面九个情态助动词都能作推测性用法：might,may,could,can,should,ought to,would,will,must值得注意的是这九个情态助动词作推测性用法时没有时态的差别，而有表示可能性程度的差别。其中might表示可能性程度最低，must表示可能性程度最高，从左至右依次递增。那么如何表示推测的事件所发生的时间呢？是通过情态助动词后的动词形式来体现的。如果动词是完成体形式，表示对于过去事件的推测，如果动词形式是非完成体形式，表示对于现在或将来事件的推测。如：,He may be working now.(=Perhaps he is working now.),He cant have lost his passport.(=It is very unlikely that he has lost his passport.),You must have been disappointed when you heard the news.(=It was quite likely that you were disappointed when you heard the news.),When I was quite young,my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person-her name was“Information Please”and there was nothing she did not know.My mother could ask her for anybodys number;when our clock stopped,Information Please gave us the correct time at once.One day while my mother was visiting a neighbor,I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible and there was no one home to offer sympathy.So I ran for the telephone and said“Information please”into the mouthpiece.After a moment,a small,clear voice spoke into my ear.“Information.”,DR_text1-2_W_discover,My Friend,the Telephone Operator,discover,Comparison:,Columbus America in 1492.From her letter I that she is out of work.,discovered,_,learn,_,Patterns:,discover sthdiscover+that从句discover+wh-疑