强调句常见重要变式练习.ppt

强调句常见句式练习,一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that/who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is(was).that”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：1.Is it _ who wants to see you.A.him B.he C.his D.himself,2.It was _ who respected all their teachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.-What is Mary?-Was it _ that you were referred to?A.he B.she C.her D.they,4.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been5.It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must have B.will be C.might have been D.may have had,6.-Was that new school master who walked by?-_.A.It must be that B.It must have been C.He must be D.This must have been,【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式：如第 小题。注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性：如第 小题。,二、强调部分为疑问词时：7._ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A.Why was it that B.Why is it that C.Why is it D.Why it is that8.Who was it _ wanted to see me just now?A.that B.who C.when D.when,9._ you met the foreigner from Canada?A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that,【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”,三、强调部分为“not.until”句型：10.It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home.A.which B.when C.that D.how11.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A.which B.when C.that D.since,12.It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then,【题解】注意“not.until”句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：1)She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.2)It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.3)Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.,四、复合句中的强调句型：13.I cant quite remember _ you started doing the work.A.that it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when14.She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _ the newest plane can go.A.which B.that C.when D.on which,15.Was it _ he was seriously ill that he didnt come to school yesterday.A.although B.that C.because D.since16.It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so,17._ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A.When it was B.It was when C.Was it when D.When was it18.It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which:that,19.It was _ he said _ disappointed me at that time.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what,【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时，应首先确定它在句子中的作用。第 小题为宾语从句；第 小题为状语从句,此时不能对 for,as,since,although 引导的从句表示强调;第 小题的强调部分又被一个由 which 引导的定语从句修 饰;第 小题的强调部分则为 what 引导的主语从句。,五、强调部分为介词短语：20.It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.A.who B.whom C.how D.that21.It was _ great care that they did the job.A.for B.about C.with D.in 22.It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded.A.which B.when C.as D.that,23.Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?A.that B.in which C.in where D.which24.It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.A.that B.which C.where D.why,【题解】强调部分为介词短语时，应特别注意能引起误解的干扰选项，如第20小题；表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别，如第24小题。,