开放英语I期末复习.ppt

开放英语I(2)期末复习,责任教师：胡君鸿Tel:87200024,期末考试题型,I 英语知识运用（50分）一、Use of English交际用语 5道选择题，10分 二、Vocabulary and Structure 语法与结构 20道选择题，40分,期末考试题型,II 阅读理解（25分）三、判断正误（T/F）5道题，5分 四、多项选择题 5道选择题，10分 五、Right/Wrong/Doesnt Say 5道选择题，10分,期末考试题型,III 翻译（25分）六、中翻英 5道题，15分 七、英翻中 5道题，10分考核比例 形成性考核 30%，终结性考核70%,Unit 1923 Review,1、相关词汇 服装：jeans trousers shorts boots shoes coat suit jacket skirt dress blouse sweater 买衣服：try on put on take off suit fit*suit与fit都有“合适”之意，但也有区别。以衣服为例，fit是指大小尺寸合适，而suit则是表示衣服穿着很好看，包括款式和花式都合适。如：Do you think this style suits me?你觉得这种款式适合我穿吗？These shoes dont fit mehave you got a larger size?这鞋我穿着不合适你们有大一点的吗？体育运动：play basketball/football/snooker cards/chess/games go jogging/swimming/rowing do Tai Chi/Kung Fu/karate(空手道),Unit 1923 Review,2、四种时态 1）一般过去时（U19）一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，既可以指某次具体的动作，也可以指重复性的动作。I enjoyed the summer very much.Sam visited her friends.Peter worked at a gasoline station.They tried a few times.Tim studied French last night.*不规则动词的过去式 bewas,were comecame eatate havehad meetmet bringbrought drinkdrank gowent saysaid knowknew seesaw setset readread putput,Unit 1923 Review,*一般过去时的否定式 did not was/were not could not She didnt watch television yesterday.They didnt come to the party.They were not at home yesterday.He was not late.She couldnt come to the party.*一般过去时疑问句与简略回答 Did you go swimming yesterday?Yes,I did.Did she watch TV last night?No,she didnt.Did you have a good time?Yes,we did.Was he at the party?Yes,he was.Could he come to the party?No,he couldnt.*时间短语 I got up early this morning.This morning I got up early.Did you have a good time last night?(疑问句中必须放在句尾),Unit 1923 Review,2）表示将来的用法(U21)*现在进行时可以用来谈论已经确定无疑的将来的安排。Steve and I are getting the 4.30pm train.Im visiting my cousins in Australia later this year.*be going to 用来表示预先计划好的事情，强调计划性。Im going to see a film this weekend.Im going to visit my cousins in Australia later this year.*will用来表示说话时即时决定作的事情。Im hungry.I think Ill make dinner.,Unit 1923 Review,3）现在完成时（U22）have(has)+过去分词 I have had a tennis lesson.我上了一节网球课。I have played tennis before.我以前打过网球。否定式：havehas not+过去分词 We havent eaten yet.我们还没吃过饭。Xiaoyan has not played tennis before.晓燕以前 没打过网球。疑问句形式：havehas+主语+过去分词 Have you eaten yet?你吃过了吗？Has Xiaoyan played tennis before?晓燕以前打过网球吗？,Unit 1923 Review,现在完成时的用法 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。例:Have you eaten?你吃饭了吗？（如果没吃，我们现在去吃。）She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱了。）表示某人的经历，如：I have been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京。She has read the book twice.这本书她已经看过两遍了。与一般过去时的区别 两者的主要区别是现在完成时表示的动作与现在有联系，常与不确定的过去时间状语(yet,just,once)连用；而一般过去时单纯谈过去的事情，与现在没有联系，常与特定的过去时间状语(in1993,last year)连用。He has just left.他刚刚走。The rain has already stopped.雨已经停了。I had a tennis lesson last week.上星期我上了一堂网球课。They went to London yesterday.他们昨天去了伦敦。4）用一般现在时进行叙述（U20）,Unit 1923 Review,3、提出建议与回答How about seeing this one?What about dinner?Why dont we go to a restaurant?Shall we have a sandwich?Lets do that.Ok.Ok,then.Great.Thats a good idea.Id prefer to/rather do sth.例:Shall we go to the theatre tonight?Id prefer to see a film.Id rather go to the theatre.Id rather not.Im tired.Would you like to go to the cinema?Id prefer to go to the theatre.How about going away for the weekends?Id prefer weekends in London.Why dont we have a party for your birthday?Id prefer to have dinner with a few friends.,Unit 1923 Review,4、形容词的比较级和最高级 rich richer the richest large larger the largest big bigger the biggest dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous good better the best bad worse the worst many/much more the most,Unit 2529 Review,1、过去进行时（U29）*过去进行时的构成与用法 过去进行时用来表示过去某时正在发生的动作，由“主语+助动词be的过去式（was,were）+动词的现在分词”构成。例如：I was driving at 4 oclock yesterday.The class was going on when I came in.*过去进行时与一般过去时连用 某时正在进行中，发生了别的事情时，往往前者用过去进行时，后者用一般过去时。例如：I was driving along the motorway when my car broke down.我正在高速公路上行驶着，突然车坏了。While she was waiting,her phone rang.她在等候的时候电话响了。,Unit 2529 Review,*过去进行时和一般过去时连用时，前后两个句子可以用when,while,as或and等连接。如：I was driving along the motorway and I heard a funny noise.As I was sitting in a traffic jam,the car broke down.While I was waiting for the mechanic,I phoned the guesthouse.While I was having a cup of tea,someone stole my wallet.*注意：这些句子中的主从句位置是可以变化的。如果从句放在后面，则不需要用逗号隔开。例如：Someone stole my wallet as I was having a cup of tea.The car broke down when I was sitting in a traffic jam.*如果两件事情前后相继发生，而不是一件在另一件的过程中发生，则两者都用一般过去时。例如：I finished work and then I went to the theatre.I spoke to Jack and left for work.,Unit 2529 Review,2、have/get something done使人或安排人做某事（U25）I had my car repaired.(让人修)I repaired my car.(自己修)*主语+have或get（各种时态）+宾语+过去分词 I have/get the car serviced every three months.I am having/getting the TV repaired tomorrow.I had/got the broken window mended yesterday.Ill have/get the colors improved.I have had/got the website changed.I need to have the car fixed.I must get some slides made.,Unit 2529 Review,3、used to的用法 used to用来表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规。肯定句：Franco used to see his cousins almost every day,but he does not now.Francos father used to be a farmer,but he isnt now.否定句：I didnt use to like London,but I do now.I didnt use to smoke,but I do now.疑问句：Did+主语+use+动词不定式 Did you use to smoke?No,I didnt.,Unit 2529 Review,4、带有if的真实条件句(U27)表示可能的条件及其可能带来的后果。其结构为：if从句（表示条件）用现在时，主句（表示结果）用将来时。例如：If I buy it,the restaurant will be twice the size.If I close it for three months,they will have enough time.If I do it,you wont be able to come here.If you make it bigger,will you change the name?If I leave,Ill be much happier.*在这种句子结构中，if从句既可以位于句首，也可以位于句尾。位于句首时，需要用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时不用逗号。If I do it,you wont be able to come here.You wont be able to come here if I do it.,Unit 2529 Review,5、to take after,to look like,to be like的用法 to take after(与家中年长的人性格、长相)像，如：I take after my grandma.We both have blond hair and blue eyes.He takes after his father.They are both very musical.to look like(外表)长得像，如：She looks like her mum.They have the same eyes.She looks like her aunty Mary.to be like(性格或行为上)像，如：He is like his dad.Hes an optimist.他像他爸爸，是个乐观主义者。Hes like his mother,always rushing around.他很像他妈妈，总是忙来忙去。,Unit 2529 Review,6、提出建议 下面这些结构都可以用来提出建议：Why not go to?How/What about visiting?Why dont you go to?What about going to?You should visit*“If I were you,Id(I would)+动词原形”结构也是用来提供建议的，语气较委婉。如：If I were you,Id go to Stratford.如果我是你，我就会去斯特拉福德。If I were you,I would like live in the country.如果我是你，我会去乡下居住。,Unit 2529 Review,7、描述方位 Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing.Kunming is in the southwest of China.Qingdao is on the coast.Beijing is 1200 kilometers from Shanghai.Beijing is a one-hour drive from Tianjin.,Unit 3135 Review,1、被动语态（U32）结构：主语+助动词be的各种时态形式+过去分词+(by)施动者 English is spoken in Britain and many other countries.English is not spoken in Canada.Is English spoken in China?What language is spoken in China?The laptop was stolen by his neighbor.The police have been phoned.The computer was taken by John.,Unit 3135 Review,2、间接引语的用法(U32)Tim said,“We have enough time for the changes.”Tim said(that)they had enough time for the changes.She asked me,“When was it discovered?”She asked me when it was discovered.The policeman asked,“Can I talk to Tim?”The policeman asked if he could talk to Tim.Are the young couple drinking red or white wine?He asked whether the young couple were drinking the red or white wine.,Unit 3135 Review,3、反意疑问句（U33）It is raining,isnt it?It isnt raining,is it?You have a son,havent you?She should have a rest,shouldnt she?You didnt order the fish,did you?She ordered the fish,didnt she?Lets go to the cinema,shall we?Im the next one,arent I?,Unit 3135 Review,4、定语从句（U34,35）限制性定语从句 I cant take all of that stuff(that)I put on the bed back to Shanghai.I think Ill give the radio(that)Polly gives me to Steve.Hes the one(who)you spent all evening with.The caterers who do meals for us at work are good.Hes the man that gave me the documents.The documents which are on the table are for you.非限制性定语从句 The accounts,which are in a bit of mess,have to be ready for next month,which is the end of the tax year.Water,which is a clear liquid(液体),has many uses.He said that he had never met her before,which was not true.,Unit 3135 Review,5、与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句（U33）if+动词过去式，主语+would(could)+动词原形If I had the money,I would have Italian titles.If I won the lottery,I would buy a flat.If I were you,Id stay at home.If I had more time,I would go to an evening school.I would go to an evening school if I had more time.,Unit 3135 Review,6、have to和must用来表示义务、责任*前者表示外部因素决定的义务，如法律、制度或者他人的要求;而后者表示必须作的事情是说话人自己的决定或感觉，更强调主观因素。如：I must buy presents for my English friends.They have been so kind to me.我必须给我的英国朋友买些礼物，他们一直对我那么好。I have to move out of my flat on Friday.My landlord wants the keys back.我得在周五搬出，我的房东要收回钥匙。*如果是别人对你说“必须作某事”时用must,实际上是一种命令或强烈的建议。如：You must give me the documents tomorrow.你明天必须将文件给我。,Unit 3135 Review,*有时为了强调，have to和must之前可以用really来修饰。如：I really must buy presents for my English friends.He said that he really had to leave very early the other day.*mustnt和dont have to mustnt用来表示不允许做某事。也可以用“You are not allowed to do sth”结构表示不允许。如：You mustnt smoke here because they sell petrol.你不能在这儿吸烟，因为他们在卖汽油。You are not allowed to smoke here because they sell petrol.dont have to表示不必要做某事，或者没有义务做某事。如：You dont have to pay for that.Its free.你没有必要付钱，这是免费的。,Unit 3135 Review,7、常用短语 give up ones job be fed up with get on with look after agree with sb pick out help sb with sth apply for be patient with be interested in worry about made of keep a diary on request wake up name after be bored with give up(smoking)on ones(my/his)way(home),