小学英语毕业介词训练.ppt

,介词,介词的概念：介词是用于名词或代词之前，来表示名词或代词与句子其他成分关系的次。介词后的名词或代词称为介词的宾语。介词不能单独作句子的成分，介词和它的宾语一起构成介词短语才作句子的成分。如：I play soccer on Sunday.,常用介词的含义及其用法：1.at:(1)表示位置，指在较小的地点。如：at home at school at the airport(2)表示时刻，指在几点或几点几分。如：at seven/seven oclock at seven thirty,2.in:(1)表示位置，指在里面。如：in the desk in the classroom(2)表示地点，指在较大的地方。如：in Beijing in Shanghai in China in Canada(3)表示时间，指在一段时间里。如：in the morning/afternoon/afternoon in January,in spring/summer/fall/winter in 2009 in May,2009(4)表示穿戴着(服饰)。如：Do you know the girl in a red skirt?(5)表示用某种语言。如：Can you speak it in English?Whats this in Chinese?,3.on:(1)表示位置，指在的表面上。如：on the desk on the wall on the floor(2)表示在星期几、在某个节日、具体的某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上。如：on Sunday on New Years Day on May 12th on Monday morning 4.of:表示所属关系：的。如：This is a picture of Danny.5.by:表示乘某种交通工具。如：by bus by bike by train by plane,6.to:表示：去;到;向。如：go to the park from Monday to Friday give sth.to sb show sth.to sb.bring sth.to sb.take sb.to7.for:表示：给;为;到的时间了。如(1)Please buy a new pen for me.(2)This gift is for you.(3)I would like to eat some fish and rice for lunch.(4)Thank you for your help.(5)Its time for school.(6)Its time for bed.,8.with:表示：和一起;用(工具);带着。如：(1)Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon.(2)Please write with your pen.(3)Danny played basketball with a ping-pong ball.(4)Danny ran fast with his kite.9.from:表示：来自;从;如:-Where are you from?-Im from China.I go to school from Monday to Friday.10.before:表示：在之前。如：I often brush my teeth before breakfast.,11.after:表示：在之后。如：Do you often watch TV after supper?12.above:表示：在以上。如：There is a picture above the bed.13.below:表示：在以下。如：The temprature is blew zero.14.under:表示：在的下面。如：There is a ball under the bed.15.in front of:表示：在的前面。如：There is a dog in front of the door.,16.behind:表示：在的后面。如：There is an umbrella behind the door.17.beside:表示：在的旁边。如：Please sit down beside me.18.near:表示：在的附近。如：My school is near my home.19.between:表示：在和之间。如：Danny is between Li Ming and Jenny.20.along:表示：沿着。如：They are walking along the street.21.like:表示：像。如：He looks like his father.22.past:表示：经过（可指时间或地点）。如：ten past five(五点过十分),一、用合适的介词填空：1.Jenny and I live _ Canada.2.Li Mings plane arrived _ 5:00.3.Whats _ the bedroom?4.We cook _ the stove.5.We wash dishes _ the sink.6.You have jam _ your hands.7.What would you like _ breakfast?8.Jenny is sitting _ a chair.9.They are sitting _ the couch.10.Do you see Li Ming _ the corner?,11.I came _ Monday.12.These are Christmas lights _ our house.13.The picture is _ the bed.The bed is _ the picture.14.The dresser is _ the bed.（在旁边）15.They arrive _ 6:00 _ the morning _ January twenty-ninth.16.How far is it _ China _ Canada?17.The man _ me is laughing.（在后面）,18.Film goes _ the camera.19.Lets look _ the window.（里面）20.You write an e-mail _ a computer.21.Where do you write on a postcard?_the left.22.Turn left _ the traffic lights.23.Danny is _ the desk.（下面）24.There are some apples _ the tree.25.There are some birds _ the tree.,二、根据提示完成句子：1.There are many apples _ _ _.(在树上)2.There are many people _ _ _ _ _.(在公共汽车站)3.Lets put our gifts _ _ _.(在树下)4.I like to sit _ _ _.(在太阳下)5.Do you like to run _ _ _(在公园里)_ _(在夏天).6.I like to have my boots and umbrella _ _ _ _(在一个雨天).,7.Li Ming is lying _(旁边)Danny _ _ _(在草地上).8.I like to watch the birds fly _ _ _.(在天空中)9.Its a _ _ _ _.(一张世界地图)10.My birthday is _.（在一月二日）,26.He puts the ball _ the net.27.He plays basketball _ a team.28.Come _ the pool and swim.29.I will lie _ the beach.30.This gift is _ you.31.Please write _ this red pen.32.Please come _ Christmas.33.Here are some books _ Canada.34.I asked Santa _ a camera.35.Its eleven hours _ Beijing.,