完形填空解题技巧及分析.ppt

人教课标版 高三 二轮复习高考英语完形填空解题技巧及分析,英语教学课件,海南东坡学校 李明杰,高考专项分析,2010年的完形填空是记叙文，2011年的也是记叙文，2012年海南高考完形填空一改以往记叙文的题材，是一篇说明文，话题为“body language”，考生非常熟悉，人教版和外研版都有以“body language”为题的文章。在能力考查方面，历年的完形填空都侧重考查考生对“语义、语境、语篇”的深层次理解，,要做好完形填空，要求考生不但要有比较扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。考生除了必备的语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，掌握一定的解题技巧。做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。,完 形 填 空,一命题特征,三解题步骤,二试题类型,一 命题特征,1 考查_为主,动词，名词，形容词,a).The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37 him it would be at least 40minutes（10年）,36.A breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling,b)a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago.The professor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(11年),36A.art B.history C.science D.math37A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into,2 选项的设置为 _,相同词类/词性,3 最重要的特点_,但可据此,首句不设空,判断文章体裁，预测全文大意及主题思想。,It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.（10年）,Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!（12年）,4.以考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义为主，惯用搭配和语法等为辅。,_,行文逻辑型,常识背景型,上下文语境型,惯用法型,二试题类型,词义辨析型,上下文语境型,Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43,contact(接触)even with friends,People from Latin American countries,45，touch each other quite a lot.It may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room.(12年海南卷),47.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following,43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone,45 A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means,According to specialists,our bodies send out more 37 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50%of what we really 38,词义辨析型,37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean,惯用法型,Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 36 than words.(12年海南卷),36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further,Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didnt wear a sweater _1_I should,and I walked in the rain_2_my boots and my feet got wet._3_so far nothing wrong has happened.1.A.while B.provided C.when D.though 2.A.with B.in C.by D.without 3.A.But B.Then C.Therefore D.Yet,行文逻辑型,常识背景型,The moon appeared above the horizon:huge,_6_ ball high above the city.6.A silver B new C colorful D gold,Late one night in my cousins home,I couldnt bear the 46 of the bites.46.A.noise B.hit C.pain D.effect,三、解题步骤：,第一步 重视首句，把握开篇,第二步 速读全文，掌握大意,第三步 瞻前顾后，灵活答题,第四步 复核全文，调整答案,实战演练,(2010年海南高考)It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37 him it would be at least 40minutes 38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment，The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43.He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late.He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.I was 48,and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?”,He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is”I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is the happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have.55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.,36 A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37 A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38 A.if B.before C.since D.after,39 A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40 A.very B.also C.seldom D.not,41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened,43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A.late B well C around D.there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B.then C.thus D still,50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51.A realize B suggest C hope D prove52.A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53.A necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently54.A.learn B make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life,完形填空要考查的几个方面:1.根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项,2.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理,3.根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案,4.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案,小结,两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯；2）培养语篇理解能力。,一个忠告 多做高考真题以及模拟训练,Bye-bye!,(11年海南高考)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）,and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained.After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the 40 answer,and went on saying,”You have just 41 an important lesson about science.That is：Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later,the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind.He 44 himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting,45 into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46,which can be discovered only through scientific 47.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51.The professor,however,said that it was 52.he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54,”the woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science since.”,36A.art B.history C.science D.math37A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into38A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to40A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken42A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show43A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman44A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush,46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed,