外研社高一英语Europe语法主谓一致课件.ppt

Module 1 Book 3 Grammar,主谓一致,一、谓语与A部分一致：together with along with(或with)besides(或but/except)A+as well as+B+谓语动词 including rather than likeThe boy together with his parents _to the museum once a week.(go)No one but us _ in the classroom at that time.(be),goes,was,二、就近一致:neither A nor B either A or B not only A but also B not A but B A or BEither you or I am wrong.Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt know the answer to the question.Not you but I am to answer for it.There are two knives,a pen and several books on the table.,三、谓语用复数：（both）A and B Both Li Hua and Wang Bin are good at playing football.,四、谓语用单数：1.many a,more than one Many a student has been tired by his long speech.More than one student is going to be a lawyer in the future.eachand each everyand every noand noEvery boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star.No chair and no desk is permitted to be taken away from the reading-room.,3.and 连接两词表示同一人或物,谓语动词用单数.A knife and fork is lying on the table.The writer and poet is going to give us a talk on writing.A factory worker and a writer are going to give us a talk.4.表示时间,数目,距离,价格等名词复数作主 语,作整体看时谓语动词仍用单数.如:ten pounds,five weeks,five miles 等.如:Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book.Five miles is not a short distance for a boy of 7 years old.Three years has passed since she came here.,主谓一致练习1.Every teacher and every student _ found a Students Union.A.has B.have C.expects to D.hope to2.Nobody but them_ to know about the matter.A.want B.wants C.have wanted D.were wanted3.Nothing but trousers_in that small shop.A.was worth of 20 dollars B.were worth 20 dollars C.was cost 20 dollars D.was paid for 20 dollars,C,B,D,4.The dictionary as well as the books that _ pictures in them_to her.A.has;belongs B.have;are belonged C.has;belong D.have;belongs5.Twenty percent of the work of the whole year _finished by their group last month.A.has been B.had been C.were D.was6.A knife and fork_on the table.A.is B.are C.has been D.have being7.Neither his parents nor his wife_anything about it.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known,D,D,A,B,8.Five dollars_ too much for a ticket.A.seems B.seem C.seem to be D.are9.Most of the apples_.A.was rotten B.were rotten C.has rotten D.have rotten10.About one third of the workers in that factory _young people.A.is B.has been C.are D.have been11.Not only the teacher but also the students_ the change.A.object to B.objects to C.object D.objects12.Every means_ tried since then.A.has been B.have been C.are D.is,A,B,C,A,A,13.This pair of trousers_ my sister.A.is belong to B.are belong C.belong to D.belongs to14.Our team _ defeated by theirs last Sunday.A.was B.had been C.has been D.have been15.Our team_ taking showers when the door was knocked open.A.was B.are C.were D.have been16.The League secretary and monitor_ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is B.was C.are D.were17.His“Selected Poems”_first published in 1965.A.were B.was C.has been D.had been,D,A,C,B,B,18.Mr.Smith,together with his wife and two sons,_ to arrive the following day.A.are B.are going C.is D.will be19.He as well as I _ you.A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agree to20.The singer and dancer _ our discussion.A.is to attend B.are to attend B.are attended D.is attended21.Politics _ one of the subjects that we study.A.are B.is C.shall D.were22.I have read a large part of the book,the rest _ more difficult.A.is B.has C.are D.have,C,C,A,B,A,23.All that is needed _ a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.are B.is C.have been D.has been24.More than one _ dismissed(解雇).A.have been B.has been C.are D.has25.Many a man and woman _ that he or she had better education.A.wish B.has wished C.do wish D.have wished26.Where to find him and how to find him_to us.A.has not known B.have not known C.is not known D.are not knownWhat he says and what he does _(not agree).,B,B,B,C,do not agree,27.It is I who _ next.A.am B.be C.is D.are28.Both bread and butter _ in that shop.A.were sold out B.was sold out C.has sold out D.have sold out29.Bread and milk _ what they usually have for breakfast.A.were B.was C.is D.are30.“All_ present and all _ going on well.”Our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are,A,A,C,C,主谓一致1 What he does or what he says _ me.A.do not concern B.does not concern C.are not concern D.is not concern2 There _(be)a notebook,a pen and some books on the desk.There _(be)some books,a pen and a notebook on the desk.在倒装句中，谓语动词往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。There/Here(Up/Down,In/Out)+V+S.(S.1+S.2)介词短语(表示地点)3 Reading aloud _(be)very important in learning a foreign language.4 To work hard _(be)necessary to us students.5 Whether she comes or not _(be)of no matter.6 Plastics and rubber never _(rot).7 What he says and what he does _(not agree).8 Both bread and butter _(sell out)in that grocery.9 He and I _(be)classmates when we were at college.,B,is,are,is,is,is,rot,do not agree,have been sold out,were,10 In this hotel,the bread and butter(=the bread with butter on it)_(serve)for breakfast.11 The girls teacher and friend _(be)a young doctor.12 In our country every boy and every girl _(have)the right to receive education.13 The teacher as well as the students _(like)this painting.14 Everything around us _(be)matter.15 Some of the energy that _(use)by man nowadays comes from the atom.16 My trousers _(be)being washed.17 This pair of scissors _(belong)to the tailor.18 More than two hundred people _(have/has)attended the concert.19 More than one person _(have/has)voted against him.20 Lots of damage _(were/was)caused by the fire.21 Three-fourths of the people present _(be)against the plan.22 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _(be)sea.23 A number of students _(have/has)gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.24 The number of pages in this book _(be)two hundred.25 This kind of man/men _(annoy)me.26 Men of this kind _(be)dangerous.,is served,is,has,likes,is,is used,are,belongs,have,has,was,are,is,have,is,annoys,are,27 Fifty years _(be)not a long time.28 Ten minus six _(leave)four.29 Three times nine _(make)twenty-seven.30 Sixteen divided by two _(be)eight.31 Five plus five _(be)ten.32 Mathematics _(seem)to be difficult to me.33 The glass works _(rebuild)in 1959.Every possible means _(have/has)been tried to improve teaching and learning.All possible means _(have/has)34 The United States _(be)a capitalist country.35“The Arabian Nights”_(be)a very interesting story-book.36 The cattle _(be)grazing in the field.37 His family _(be)going to have a long journey.38 His family _(be)very anxious about him.39 The population of the earth _(be)increasing very fast.40 One third of the population here _(be)workers.41 Who _(be)your brother?Who _(be)league members?42 Most of them _(be)young men.Most of the wood _(be)used to make furniture.,is,leaves/leave,makes/make,is/are,is/are,seems,was rebuilt,has,have,is,is,are,is,are,is,are,is,are,are,is,43 Half of the visitors _(be)from Europe.Half of the fruit _(be)bad.44 The English _(speak)English.The sick _(have/has)been cured and the lost _(have/has)been found45 One and a half bananas _(be)left on the table.意义上一致 N.(时间，距离，价格，度量衡)+V(sing.)A plus/added to B+V(is/are,makes/make,leaves/leave)=C minus times divided by Mathematics/Physics/Politics News/Works+V(sing.)Every means+v(sing.)All means+v(pl.)There is/are no means of learning what is happening.N.(书名，剧名，报纸名，国名)+V(sing.)The public/The police/The cattle/The militia+V(pl.)People,are,is,speak,have,have,is,