外研社选修6Module1知识点-丁.pptx

Module 1Small Talk,Language Points,Vocabulary and Reading(p2),1.避免做 avoid doing2.你认识的某个人someone you recognise3.缺乏信心lack the confidence4.对神经紧张be nervous about5.交谈have a conversation6.使为做好准备prepare sb.for sth.,7.提前做点计划 do a little planning8.使.准备好have/make/get.ready9.开场白 conversation openers10.询问人们关于的观点ask peoples opinions about11.双向的过程two-way process12.鼓励的声音和姿势encouraging noises and gestures13.保持得体的目光接触Keep good eye contact,14.体态语言 body language15.把目光移开look away from 16.社交场合social occasion社交活动social events社交规矩 social rules16.另外 in addition,17.lack,v.缺乏,没有。如:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks is enthusiasm.,n.常与of连用,缺乏,没有。for lack of 因为缺乏。The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.,常用短语有:be lacking欠缺,缺乏；be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等)；lack(for)nothing应有尽有。,Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack fornothing.,18.advance adj.预先的,在前的 v.推进，前进 n.提前（词组_）advanced adj_ 1)我们应该提前制订计划。_ 2)There have been great _in technology in recent years.在近几年，科技方面已经取得了极大的进步,in advance,高级的，先进 的,We should make plans in advance.,advances,3)They _20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。,had advanced,19.prepare v.准备,为.做准备 prepare sb.for sth._ prepare sb.to do sth._ be prepared for sth./to do sth._我们为未来做好了准备。_,使某人为做准备,使某人准备做某事,为.做好了准 备,We are well prepared for the future.,20.think of 想起，回想起We often think of you.This made us think of our days in the army.考虑，认为（think of sbsth as sth）Theyre thinking of about buying a new car.I think of him as a hardworking guy.think highly/much of 重视,高度赞扬比较：think twice 再三考虑think about考虑 think out仔细考虑盘算 think over仔细考虑 think to oneself 心中想,21.impress v.给留下印象 1)be impressed with_ 2)make/leave a deep impression on sb _ eg.我对她的幽默感印象深刻。她的幽默感给我留下了深刻印象。,Im deeply impressed with her sense of humor.,Her sense of humor left a deep impression on me.,对印象深刻,给某人留下深刻印象,22.involve vt.使陷入（麻烦），使卷入；牵涉,使产生必然结果be/get/become involved in sth./with sb.与某事(人)有关连They are deeply involved in debt.Dont involve yourself in unnecessary expense.The war involved a great increase in the national debt.He was thought to be involved in criminal activities.,23.look away from 环顾四周 照看照顾 回头看,回顾 尊敬 鄙视 调查(案件)小心,提防 浏览(书)查阅(字典)期待做某事 寻找,look around/about look after look back look up to look down on/upn look into the case look out for sth.look through bookslook up.in the dictionary look forward to doing look for,24.in addition 此外,并且;做副词使用,其后不接其他成分 in addition to 除了-之外(还）做介词使用,后接名词或代词做宾语My mother gave me sandwiches for my lunch and a bag of milk in addition.In addition to English,he has studied a second foreign language.except besides=in addition,=in addition to except for=with the exception,25.certain adj.有把握的，确定的，肯定的（不作定语）；某个，某些（作定语）It is sure that he has been injured.(错)It/sb is certain that.(正确)certain 某些,某种+n(单、复）some 某一+n(单）for some/a certain reason 因为某种原因a certain Mr.Zhang某一位姓张的先生certain books某些书under certain conditions在一定条件下 for certain reasons因为种种原因 for sure/certain;肯定地,毫无疑问地 make sure/certain of；确保 be sure/certain to do sth.一定会,There are _I just cant discuss with my mother.有些事情我是不能和妈妈讨论的。,certain things,(P7)reply n.回答,答复,回信(_)v.回答，答复（_）reply to a question=answer a question in reply to=in_ to=in_to作为对的答复 make a reply(to sb)_,in reply to,reply to sb/sth,answer,response,答复（某人）,回答一个问题:reply to a question answer a question,Reading and Vocabulary(p8),Useful expressions：,the most outspoken human being最口无遮拦的人,social communication 社会交往,make systematic mistakes犯经常性错误,businesssupplies商业必需品,basicrulesofsocialcommunication社交的基本原则,put my foot in it 说错话,have a complete absence of small talkas a consequenceIt is no coincidence thatbe introduced to on another occasion,根本不会聊天,因此,不是巧合,还有一次，另一次,lookawkward看起来尴尬,被介绍给,putonweight 增加体重,be cautious about对慎重,gothrough.经历,amessydivorce棘手的离婚,cheer sb.up,使某人高兴起来，振作起来,Whatacoincidence真巧合,bemodestabout.对.谦虚,discouragesb.fromdoing.使某人打消做某事的念头,Ontheanniversaryof.在.的纪念日,1.absence n.缺乏,不存在 adj._(_)1)The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.2)Im just taking his place in his absence.3)He is absent from school today.4)be absent from_ absent-minded_ 5)Ill be in charge of the company during his absence from ZiBo.6)Ill be in charge of the company during his absence in Beijing._,absent,be absent from,缺席.,不在.,漫不经心的,他在北京期间,我将负责公司的工作.,2.coincidence n.巧合 多巧的事啊!_3.mature adj.成熟的,成年人的 4.awkward adj.尴尬的,笨拙的5.tease v.戏弄，嘲弄 6.contradict v.反驳,抵触,矛盾 不要和你父亲犟嘴._7.pregnant adj.怀孕8.apology n.道歉,致歉(动词_)1)我为我所做的向你道歉。_2)为-向某人道歉 _=make an apology to sb.for sth.3)实在抱歉,这么晚给您打电话。_,What a coincidence,Dont contradict your father.,apologize,I apologize to you for what I have done.,Apologise to sb for sth,I apologize to you for phoning you so late.,9.cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的 1)对.很谨慎_ 2)留心,谨防._3)学生们在拼写时很谨慎,以免出错._10.acquaintance n.熟人 1)与某人有点头之交_ 2)结识某人_ I should be delighted to make his acquaintance.At the hotel,I made the acquaintance of a young American actor11.messy adj.棘手的，难办的 mess n.混乱，大杂烩(_)P8.A man was going though a very messy divorce and was very depressed.She tried to cheer him up.,Be cautious about,Be cautious of.,The students are cautious of making mistakes in spelling.,Have a nodding acquaintance with sb.,Make the acquaintance of sb,In a mess,有位男士正经历一次棘手的离婚，非常沮丧。她尽力地让他高兴起来。,12.fool n.傻瓜，笨蛋 v.愚弄，欺骗 make a fool of sb_.Dont be a fool!_ Dont be fooled by him._13.anyhow adv.不管怎么说，无论如何 I will manage it anyhow(=anyway)I made it somehow.不知怎么地14.anniversary n.周年纪念日 在.周年纪念日_在结婚周年纪念日,他们举行了一个晚会._15.interrupt v.打断It is rude to others speech.interrupt 打扰，打断，阻碍。有“使-停止、中断”之意His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.disturb 打扰，妨碍。常指使失去正常的状态或导致困难产生Bad dreams disturbed her sleep.,愚弄某人,别傻了。,不要上他的当。,on the anniversaryof.,They held a party on the anniversary of their wedding.,as a consequence=as a result 因此as a consequence(of)=as a result(of)因为由于生病，他缺席了会议。_他病了，因此，他没来出席会议。_,As a result of illness,he was absent from the meeting.,He was ill.As a result,he didnt attend the meeting.,due_ The rent is due tomorrow._The delay is due to power failure._,Adj 应到的，预期的，到期的，应支付的,租金明天该交了。,火车预计8点到.,延期是因为停电.,date n.日期，约会（与某人约会 _）v.与.约会.,make a date with sb,.marry vi.结婚（他直到40才结婚_ Vt.与.结婚(与某人结婚_,_)Eg.Mary和John结婚3年了。_,He didnt marry untill 40.,marry sb,be/get married to sb,Mary and John have been married for 3 years.,Making friends in the USA,1.be expected to do 希望，要求，指望苹果的产量明年可望翻一翻。The production of the apple is expected to be double next year.希望你尽最大努力学习。You are expected to try your best to study.,2._对秘而不宣,对守口如瓶3.安全/敏感/危险话题_ 对很敏感_4.call by 短时顺道拜访 call on+sb.call at+sp.eg.1.If you come to Zhitong,do call by and see us.2.I called on Mr.Green last Sunday.3.I called at Mr.Greens house last Sunday.5.a genuine desire真实的愿望6.are aware of7.hesitate vi.犹豫，不愿eg.Hes still hesitating about joining the club.He hesitates at nothing.I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes._,be secretive about.,be sensitive to.,safe/sensitive/dangerous topics,8.violate ones private life骚扰某人的私人生活 private matter 私事9.take the lead 带头10.make compliments 说恭维话11.elderly people 老年人12.show off 炫耀 多数小孩喜欢在客人前炫耀自己。Many children like to show off before the guests.,It is estimated thatestablish a relationship avoid(doing)sthan embarrassing silencein this waysocial techniquehave something in commonat last,据估计建立关系避免(做)某事尴尬的沉默用这种方法社交技巧有共同点最后,Usefull expressions in The AAA,It is estimated that据估计 it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,e.g.It is estimated that the project will cost 2,000 dollars.据估计这项工程将耗资2000美元.,类似的结构还有:It is said that 据说It is known that 众所周知It is thought that人们认为It is believed that人们相信It is hoped that人们希望It is reported that据报道It is suggested that人们建议,1.人们希望中国队赢得这场比赛。It is hoped that the Chinese team will win the game.2.人们建议召开会议来讨论这些问题。It is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss the problems.3.人们相信这项发明将造福于人类。It is believed that the invention will benefit the world.,2.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room.设想一下两个陌生人都认识的人离开房间之后他们互相交谈的情景。,where引导的定语从句,situation是先行词.situation,case,point,internet,stage等表示抽象地点的词作先行词时,如果在定语从句作状语,要用关系词where来引导.,e.g.1.He has got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.他陷入一个危险的境地,飞机有可能失去控制。,where,I can think of many cases _students knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能说出许多例子,(在这些例子中)学生掌握了很多英语词汇和短语,却写不出好文章。,where,embarrass vt。使困窘，使局促不安 ment n.He is embarrassed by lack of money at the moment.He asked me an embarrassing question.,1.Its _ that there are only 1,000 blue whales left.据估计，全世界只剩下1,000头蓝鲸。2.To survive in the society,you have to _ a good relationship between people.要想在社会上生存，你必须建立良好的人际关系。3.The _ _ water is H2O.水分子式是H2O。,estimated,establish,formula for,4.I cant _ that he comes here just for the _ of getting his money back.我不敢想象他来这里的目的仅仅是取回他的钱5.All they want to avoid is the _ _.他们想回避的是那令人尴尬的气氛。6._ _ the ally landed on the Omaha Beach _.终于，盟军成功地在奥马哈海滩登陆了。,imagine,purpose,embarrassing,atmosphere,At last,successfully,So much for this moduleThank you,