外研版Module4：languag.ppt
Langusge Points,1.Its been six years since we last saw each other.,自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。,It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态）自从不做至今已有时间了,1)Its five years since Lucy lived in China.路西有五年不住这儿了。2)她父亲有10年不吸烟了 Its ten years since her father smoked.,1)It has been three years since my brother came back from America.我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。2)她丈夫去世2年了 Its two years since her husband died.,Note：It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态 自从做至今已有时间了,2.this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.,这是我第一次来你的家乡。,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”常常用“This/It is the first/second/last time(that)”这个句型。that 常省略。主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。,Its time for sb.to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了Its time for you to get on the train.Its time that(从句中用动词的过去式或should+动词原形。）Its time that we should pay paid a visit to our teacher.,拓展：,3.This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。,译:她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘 She is the most beautiful girl Ive seen.,This is the most delicious food Ive ever eaten.这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。,attractive adj.吸引人的 attract V.吸引 attraction n.吸引力，有吸引力的 人或事,Ive been to前省略了关系代词that,先行词places前有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that.,4.Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter.夏天相当热,相当潮湿;冬天则非常冷。pretty 在此处是程度副词,意为“非常,相当”。After a whole days hard work,I feel pretty tired.辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。,猜一猜：The moment the king saw the pretty girl,he fell love with her.,(此处pretty为形容词，意为“漂亮的”。),lively,live,living,alive,alive 活着的，在世的，即可指人也可指物，作表语、宾语补足语、后置定语eg:She was alive.living 活着的，健在的，有生命的。强调说明“尚在人间”，可修饰人或物，左前置定语或表语eg:the living thingslive adj.活的，有生命的，现场直播的，作前置定语，一般只指物eg:a live fish a live football matchlively adj.生动活泼的，有生气的，作定语、宾语和表语a lively city,I feel very foryunate living here.,feelbe foryunate(in)doing.在方面很幸运on the coast 沿海,adj.,fortune n.运气，机会，财富fortunately adv.幸运地，,6.Whats the climate like?What be+主语+like?How be+主语?What do+主语+look like?How do you find?How do you like?What do you think of?,5.Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbor.现在,我们正离开商业区向海港靠近。approach v.接近，靠近 Our new teaching building is approaching completion.我们的新教学楼就要完工了。,bother vt.烦扰，扰乱 n.(u)麻烦，困难；（c）n.令人烦恼的人或事,bother to do sth.doing sth.花精力做某事bother sb.with sth.因某事烦某人,7.put up 建造,搭起 1)将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院。A new theater will be put up where there used to be a temple.2)他们一到就搭起了帐篷。They put up their tents as soon as they arrived.,另外,put up 还有其它意思：3)He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.4)A new notice has been put up on the board.5)Will you put me up for the night?6)My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week.,举起,抬起,张贴,挂起,住宿,留宿,提高,提升,The poor little boy approached me for food.那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。译:圣诞节就要到了。Christmas Day is approaching.an approach to language teaching,n.方法，接近，通道,6.So they tell me.,他们就是这样告诉我的。,1)“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,意为:某人/某物确实是 2)“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,意为:某人/某物也是,3)“主语+动词+so”,意为某人这样做了4)“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,意为 某人/某物也不。5)It is the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth.表示上述混合情况也适用该句主语。,8.be made of 由制成(能看出原料)be made from由制成(看不出原料)be made out of 由改制成be made up of 由.组成be made into 被制作成be made in 在制造be made by 由制造,1)这张木头椅子看起来很硬,但坐起来很舒服。The chair made of wood looks hard,but it is comfortable to sit on.2)纸是木头制成的,也就是说,木头可以用来造纸。Paper is made from wood.That is to say,wood can be made into paper.,3)这台彩电由中国制造。The color TV is made in China.4)大多数风筝由手工制成而不是机器。Most of the kites are made by hand not by machine.5)一支球队由11名队员组成。A football team is made up of 11 members.,HomeworkGive a description of your hometown,using the hints given below.location and area populationlandscape and rivers climatenature and environment historylanguage and religion economylife and culture specialty(特产)local flavor(风味小吃),
