冀教版七年级英语第二单元知识点归纳.ppt

第二单元知识点归纳,一、句型和短语：,1、2、get on 上车 get into a car/taxi/boat 上 get off 下车 get out of car/taxi/boat 下3、be ready 准备好 be ready for sth 为某事做准备4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票 ticket后常跟介词to表示名词所有格5、in+某种语言用某种语言 speak+某种语言说某种语言6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to=must 必须、不得不、一定得8、look out of 从向外看 out of sth 某物的外面9、here and there 到处、四处,10、a big brown cow 一头大黄牛11、point to/point at 指向 point out 指出12、at the top of 在的顶端 13、hear a voice 听到一个声音14、be from spl=come from spl 来自某地 15、of course/Sure/Ok 当然16、place of interest/the interesting place 名胜古迹 17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 hope宾语从句 希望某人做某事19、Its time for sth/Its time to do sth/Its time for sb to do sth 该干某事的时候了如：Its time for lunch=Its time to have lunch=Its time for us to have lunch,20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 wait for(sb)to do sth 等待（某人）干某事 如：Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate.I am waiting for you to answer the question.21、would like sth 想要某物 would like(sb)to do sth 想要（某人）干某事 如：I would like a cup of tea.I would like you to go shopping with me.22、feel形容词/be+形容词：感觉怎么样 如：Be thirsty/hungry/tired/scared/quiet=feel thirsty/hungry/tired/scared/quiet23、a bowl of/a bottle of/a glass of/a cup of/a can of pop 一碗/一瓶/一杯/一听汽水24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静 a quiet evening 一个平静的夜晚,25、play a word game 玩一个单词游戏 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Dont play with fire!不要玩火！play+球类名词（不要the）play+the+乐器名词（必须要the）如：play the piano26、watch TV/a football match/a movie see a flim 看电影 read the book/the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of=look after 照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找 如：She is looking for her mother.30、find out 查出、查明 fing sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事如：I find him reading the newspaer.我发现他正在看报纸。31、try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事,二、语法：,1、There be 表示某处有某物 基本句型：There be+名词表示地点的介词短语（注意：be的变化随其后名词的单复数而变化，保持就近原则）否定句：在be后加not There be+not+名词表示地点的介词短语.一般疑问句：把be提到There前Be there+名词表示地点的介词短语?2、something：某物、某东西不定代词的特点：、修饰它的词要放在它的后面；、如果它做主语，谓语动词用单三形式类似的词还有：anything、nothing、everything、everyone 等。3、一般来说，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。但 would you like?Could you?May I?等句中要用some。如：Could you lend some money to me?,4、名词的复数构成：、大多数名词，在其后直接加s；、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，其后加es；、以“辅音y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es；如：babybabies；、单复数同型的有：sheep、Chinese、Japanese、people、deer(鹿)、fish;、不规则变化的有：manmen、womanwomen、footfeet、toothteeth、childchildren、mousemice。,5、现在进行时 A、意义:表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，或当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；B、标志词：now、look listen these days、C、构成：、肯定句：主语be（am、is、are）动词ing形式其它。、否定句：主语be（am、is、are）not+动词ing形式其它。、一般疑问句：Be（Am、Is、Are）主语动词ing形式其它?回答：Yes,sb be/No,sb be not.、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句？回答：不能用Yes/No.D、动词ing形式的构成：、一般在动词的后面直接加-ing；、以字母e结尾的动词，先取e,再加ing;、以“辅音元音辅音”结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.但draw、listen 不双写。,三、单词或短语辨析：,1、point to 指向较远的物体 point at 指向较近的物体 2、voice 嗓音、声音 noise 噪音、吵闹声，特别指不悦耳的声音 sound 指能听到的声音3、onto 到上 强调位置的改变 如：He jumps onto the desk.on 在上 强调位置 There is too much rice on the desk.4、many 修饰可数名词，其后跟可数名词复数“许多”much 修饰不可数名词，其后跟不可数名词 a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能用于肯定句 so/too many+可数名词复数 so/too much+不可数名词 much too 太 He speaks much too loudly.他说话声音太大了。,5、look 看的动作、过程，look at sth see 看的结果 see sth listen 听的动作、过程 listen to sb/sth hear 听的结果 hear sth look for 找的动作、过程 look for sth find 找的结果 find sth6、一点、有点：、a few+可数名词、a little+不可数名词7、loud adj 常放在名词的前面修饰名词或放在be动词的后面 loudly adv 常放在动词的后面修饰动词 如：The salesman is too.He talks very!那个推销员声音太大，他大声地说话！类似的有：quiet/quietly、slow/slowly、quick/quickly等。,四、日常用语：,1、Sorry!No problem.2、AHello!My name is A.Whats your name?BMy name is B.Nice to meet you!ANice to meet you,too!Where are you from?BI am from spl1.Where are you from?AIm from spl2.,3、May I help you?Yes,please.Im hungry.Id like something to eat.What would you like?I would like some rice,please!Anything else?No,thank you.Okay.45 yuan,please.Here you are.Thanks.4、What would you like?Nothing for me.,让我们练一练,I.写出下列动词的现在分词形式,1.look _ 2.like _ 3.put _4.read _ 5.carry _ 6.swim _ 7.make _ 8.sleep _ 9.get _ 10.eat _ 11.help _ 12.see _ 13.sit _ 14.stay _ 15.plan _ 16.leave _17.watch _ 18.pack _19.jump _ 20.stop _,I.1.looking 2.liking 3.putting 4.reading 5.carrying 6.swimming 7.making 8.sleeping 9.getting 10.eating 11.helping 12.seeing 13.sitting 14.staying 15.planning 16.leaving 17.watching 18.packing 19.jumping 20.stopping,II.选择填空,1._，Bill isnt in.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Thank you D.OK2.Jim is _a book now.A.read B.watching C.looking D.reading3.The family _TV in the living room.A.is watching B.are watching C.is seeing D.are looking4.He often goes to school _bike.A.on B.in C.byD.with,1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C,5._do you spell the word?A.How B.WhatC.Which D.Can6.Tom,_forget your things.A.notB.isntC.dont D.doesnt7.“Arent you a worker?”“_.Im a doctor.”A.Yes,Im not B.Yes,I am C.No,I am D.No.Im not8.Can you carry _?Yes,I think so.A.two bags of rices B.two bags of riceC.two bags riceD.the two bags rices,5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B,1.you like a cup of tea,Tom?Yes,please.A.Would B.Do C.Are D.Can2.May I ask you questions?A.a little B.any C.some D.much3.How many can you see on the table?A.bread B.flowers C.milks D.cup 4.Can you the bird in the tree?A.look B.watch C.see D.finding5.Its five oclock in the afternoon.Its time home.A.to go to B.to go C.go D.going,1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B,6.Tom speaks Chinese.You can talk with him in Chinese.A.many B.a lot C.little D.a little7.Would you like some tea?.Im not thirsty.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.I dont want D.I like8.These shoes are for.A.you and she B.me and he C.you and him D.her and I9.Kate can swim,what Lucy?A.is B.does C.can D.about10.our English teacher.A.We are listening B.We are listening to C.We listen to D.We are listen to,6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B,III.用所给词的正确形式填空：,1.Dont _(talk).Listen to me,please.2.Here are some_(watch).They are very nice and dear.3.Is he _(play)games?4.Lets_(stay)at home and play.5.Dumplings are _(China)food.,1.talk 2.watches 3.playing 4.stay 5.Chinese,IV.句型转换,1.Do it like this!（改为否定句）_ _it like this!2.I can see three glasses of water on the table.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _of water_ you see on the table?3.Do you want some apples?（改为同义句）_ you _ some apples?4.There are some hills in the picture.（改为否定句）There _ _ hills in the picture.5.There is a pencil box in the bag.（改为复数形式）6.The girl is reading the book.（就划线部分提问）_ _ the girl _?,1.Dont do 2.How many glasses can 3.Would like 4.arent any5.There are some pencil-boxes in the bags.6.What is doing,