全新版大学英语综合教程b3u.ppt

Unit 1Changes in the Way We Live,Text A,Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life,Im Going to Buy the Brooklyn Bridge,Part I Vocabulary ExercisePart IIPre-reading ActivitiesPart IIILanguage StudyPart IV Post-reading Activities:Text Organization Useful Words&Phrases Text TranslationPart V Text B:Beginning AnewPart VI Additional Translation,Part I Vocabulary Exercise,1.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A)by that B)at that C)on that D)in that 2.However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A)troubled B)disturbed C)confused D)puzzled 3.If she doesnt tell him the truth now,hell simply keep on asking her until she _.A)does B)has done C)will do D)would do,D,B,A,Part I Vocabulary Exercise,4.The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into _ care.A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 5.Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources?A)by B)at C)to D)over,C,C,Part I Vocabulary Exercise,6.Americans eat _ as they actually need every day.A)twice as much protein B)twice protein as much twiceC)twice protein as much D)protein as twice much 7.In 1914,an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _ Europe into a great war.A)inserted B)imposed C)pitched D)plunged 8.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,_ is often the case in other countries.A)as B)what C)so D)that,A,D,A,Part I Vocabulary Exercise,9.There are few electronic applications _ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A)likely B)more likely C)most likely D)much likely 10.We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A)go in for B)hold on to C)put up with D)keep pace with Back,B,C,Pre-reading tasks,Discussion:Why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city?Why do city people buy apartments or houses in the suburbs,even in the countryside?Why are tours of Zhouzhuang,Tongli,or any other old towns so popular?,American attitudes towards changes:,Americans might be a nation most used to changes who believe no one stands still.If you are not moving ahead,youre falling behind.,Traditions can be a guide,but not necessarily superior.Better and better ways can be found.Life is in constant change.,Its neither the strongest nor the most intelligent of a species that will survive,it is those who are most adaptable to changes.,This pursuit of perfection leads to Americans positive attitude towards change and results in a nation of people committed to researching,experimenting,and exploring.,Describe the difference of their life styles?Whose life style do you prefer?The countryside or big city?And why?,Tao Yuanming P.K.Bill Gates,Poem/chrysanthemum,Computer technology,Discussion:City life vs.Country life,City life:,Advantages:Disadvantages,Higher living standardConvenient transportationHealth careBetter educationMore job opportunitiesentertainment,OverpopulationAir pollutionNoiseHeavy trafficHigh crime rateFierce competition and stressIndifference in interpersonal relationship,Country life,Advantages:disadvantages,*Fresh air*Healthy food*Self-sufficiency*Peaceful life*More leisure time*less pressure*Closer personal relationship,*Remote&backward*Underdeveloped*Inconvenience in life*Not well-informed of the outside world*Hard manual labor*Low income,About the Author,E.B.White:Leading American essayist and literary stylist of his time.White was known for his crisp,graceful,relaxed style.From 1929 White worked for The New Yorkers weekly magazine,remaining in its staff for the rest of his career.Whites favorite subjects were the complexities of modern society,failures of technological progress,the pleasures of urban and rural life,war,and internationalism.He was skeptical about organized religion,and advocated a respect for nature and simple living.,BR3.1,Ivy League refers to eight long-established colleges and universities in the United States with prestigious academic and social reputations.Members of the Ivy League are Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island;Columbia University in New York City;Cornell University in Ithaca,New York;Dartmouth College in Hanover,New Hampshire;Harvard University in Cambridge,Massachusetts;University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia;Princeton University in Princeton,New Jersey;Yale University in New Haven,Connecticut.The members of the Ivy League compete in intercollegiate athletics.,Ivy League,Brown University,Columbia University,Cornell University,Dartmouth College,Harvard University,University of Pennsylvania,Princeton University,Yale University,BR3.2,If you want to know more about these schools,you are welcomed to log on to their websites:,Brown University Columbia University Cornell University Dartmouth College Harvard University University of Pennsylvania Princeton University Yale University,BR4.1,Fahrenheit Scale refers to a scale of temperature,first established by the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1715.The unit of temperature is the degree Fahrenheit(F),and 0 F was originally the coldest temperature,Fahrenheit Scale,Fahrenheit could achieve using a freezing mixture of salt and ice.On his scale,water freezes at 32 F and boils at 212 F(under set atmospheric conditions).No longer used in scientific work,Fahrenheit temperatures still feature in everyday language;hot days“in the eighties”,for example.To convert a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius(centigrade),subtract 32,then multiply by 5/9.,Fahrenheit Scale refers to a scale of temperature,first established by the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1715.The unit of temperature is the degree Fahrenheit(F),and 0 F was originally the coldest temperature,Fahrenheit Scale,Fahrenheit could achieve using a freezing mixture of salt and ice.On his scale,water freezes at 32 F and boils at 212 F(under set atmospheric conditions).No longer used in scientific work,Fahrenheit temperatures still feature in everyday language;hot days“in the eighties”,for example.To convert a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius(centigrade),subtract 32,then multiply by 5/9.,BR4.2,Celsius Scale refers to a scale of hotness,or temperature,first established by the Swedish scientist Anders Celsius(17011744)in 1742.On this scale,the unit of temperature is the degree Celsius(C);water freezes,Celsius Scale,at 0 C and boils at 100 C(under agreed standard atmospheric conditions),although when Celsius originally devised the scale he made 0 the boiling point and 100 the freezing point.The Celsius scale was formerly commonly known as the centigrade scale because of the 100 divisions between the freezing and boiling points of water.To convert from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit multiply by 9/5 and add 32.,Celsius Scale refers to a scale of hotness,or temperature,first established by the Swedish scientist Anders Celsius(17011744)in 1742.On this scale,the unit of temperature is the degree Celsius(C);water freezes,Celsius Scale,at 0 C and boils at 100 C(under agreed standard atmospheric conditions),although when Celsius originally devised the scale he made 0 the boiling-point and 100 the freezing-point.The Celsius scale was formerly commonly known as the centigrade scale because of the 100 divisions between the freezing-and boiling-points of water.To convert from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit multiply by 9/5 and add 32.,BR5.1,Buying Insurance,BR6.1,Sports Illustrated,Sports illustrated is a popular US sports magazine published each week by Time Inc,part of Time Warner.It first appeared in 1954,and is read mainly by men.The magazine also publishes the Sports Illustrated Sports Almanac every year.,BR7.1,Individual Retirement Account,Individual Retirement Account refers to a US government plan that allows people to put part of their income into special bank accounts.No tax has to be paid on this money until they retire.In fact,“IRA”is used more often.,Back,Text Organization,Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the countryside as _ and _.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the countryside is _ yet sometimes _.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job,the writers income was reduced,but he and his family _.Part Four paras 12-15 _ and _ have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.,self-reliant,satisfying,good,hard,can manage to get by,A tolerance for solitude,a lot of energy,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Lines,Main Ideas,1,2,3,114,1544,4577,The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.,Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.,After quitting his job,the writers income was reduced,but he and his family can manage to get by.,4,78101,A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.,GR-1-text,Back,After-1.useful-1,Useful Expressions,1.过得去,get by,2.寻觅心灵的满足,find contentment,3.自力更生的生活,a self-reliant life,4.艰苦的生活,a tough life,5.日常的家务,household routine,Useful Expressions,6.正如老话说的那样,as the old saying goes,7.温馨快乐每一分钟,Love/enjoy every minute of sth.,8.过冬,get through the winter,9.常青藤联合会学校,Ivy League schools,10.带着的祝福,with sb.s blessings,11.总的来说,on balance,12.担任全职工作,be employed full time,13.贷款按揭,mortgage payments,14.至于,When it comes to,15.除以外,apart from,Useful Expressions,16.外出吃饭,dine out,17.生活水准/水平,standard of living/living standard,18.弥补收入差额,make up the difference in income,19.听歌剧看芭蕾演出,attend the opera and ballet,20.耐得住寂寞,a tolerance for solitude,Useful Expressions,21.自给自足,self-sufficiency,22.抵制诱惑,resist temptation,23.怆然离去,leave with a feeling of sorrow,24.自豪感,a sense of pride,25.一旦形势好转,once economic conditions improve,Useful Expressions,26.赚钱,earn money,Back,Language Study,1.get by:be good enough but not very good 过得去，尚可How can he get by on such low wages?It is a little bit difficult for the old to get by on such a small pension.2.make it:be successful，fulfill ones purpose 成功，达到目的Hes never really made it as an actor.It was a terrible journey but we finally made it.,Language Study,3.haul:v.1)transport,as with a truck,cart,etc.搬运The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every day.The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded village.2)pull or drag sth.with effort or force 用力拖拉I got stuck in the mud and the others had to haul me out.Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the bombed commuter train.,Language Study,4.improvement:n.the act or an instance of improving or being improved.改进，改善Internet service providers should develop security improvement services for their customers.improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转It shows that you have made much improvement in packing in the last decade.这表明贵方在过去十年在包装方面有了很大的改进。improve in（=get better）有改进，好些,Language Study,5.supplement:vt.to add to or complete with sth else.补充，改善 My doctor suggested a diet supplemented with vitamin tablets.He works in the evenings to supplement his student grant.n.a quantity added(e.g.to make up for a deficiency)补充，补遗；补充物；附录 Newspapers and magazines often include free supplement.报纸和杂志经常有免费增刊.,Language Study,6.indoor:a.situated or used inside a building 室内的 Indoor pollution has been found to be as much as five to ten times higher inside some skyscrapers than outside.The Mall of America,the biggest mall in USA includes the worlds largest indoor amusement park.an indoor plant 一种室内植物 c.f.outdoor 户外的；露天的；野外的,Language Study,7.spray v.1)force out liquid in small drops upon 喷洒 The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by planes.The wall was sprayed with colored paints.这面墙是经彩喷处理的。2)scatter in a mass 散发；散布 Many papers were sprayed on the floor.许多文件散落在地板上。,Language Study,8.pursue:v.to strive to gain or accomplish努力去获得（或完成），追求pursue lofty political goals/pleasure/ones studiesAfter graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a minister.n.pursuit:the pursuit of higher education hell-for-leather pursuit全力追击 be in pursuit of 追求；追击，追赶,Language Study,9.stack:v.make into a pile 将堆起来After she did the dishes,Mom started stacking them on the draining-board.The cereals should be stacked when drying up.谷物应在彻底干透后再堆起。Usage:blow ones stack俚语发脾气，大怒 stack the cards 洗牌作弊,暗中做手脚,Language Study,10.wicked:a.evil or bad 邪恶的；坏的We are born good,but can be taught to be wicked.设计诬陷一个清白的人是很败坏的行为。It is a wicked thing to frame an innocent person.Wicked men obey from fear;good men,from love.坏人服从出于怕，好人服从出于爱。n.wickedness 邪恶；卑鄙；罪恶,Language Study,11.get through:1)come successfully to the end 通过，度过我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的。I dont know how they get through these cold winters.She got through the entrance examination,and was accepted by the college.2)to make sth.understood(使)被理解；(使)被接受We cant get it through to him that using drugs is bad for his health.,Language Study,12.on balance:with all things considered 总的来说Their suggestion has,on balance,proved practicable.On balance,its probably not advisable to change the companys name.a favorable balance顺差 an unfavorable balance逆差 be in the balance悬而未决 keep ones balance保持(身体)平衡 lose ones balance身体失去平衡 strike a balance 找出折中办法；妥协,Language Study,13.illustrate:v.provide with visual feature;clarify by use of examples,etc.加插图于；举例说明The editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photographs.His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.Sports Illustrated:a popular US sports magazine published each week by Time Inc,part of Time Warner.It first appeared in 1954,and is read mainly by men.,Language Study,14.digest:n.a short account of written materials or data 文摘；摘要a digest of the weeks news 一周新闻摘要The world smiles with Readers Digest.读者文摘给全世界带来欢笑。vt.1)convert food into absorbable substances 消化The baby had a hard time digesting such rich food.2)to think about and understand sth.理解，明白It took me some time to digest what I had heard.n.digestion 消化，吸收；理解，明白(反)indigestion,Language Study,15.generate:v.bring into being;give rise to形成，产生generate heat/power/employment/enthusiasm The accident generated a lot of public interest in the nuclear power issue.这次事故引起公众对核动力问题的广泛关注。n.generator generation 一代（人）generation gap 代沟 a.generative 生产的，有生产能力的,Language Study,16.insurance:n.promise of reimbursement in the case of loss;protection against future loss 保险（费）an insurance company 保险公司life insurance 人寿保险household insurance 家庭保险an insurance against fire 火险Air freight and insurance will be paid by you.空运费用及保险费将由贵公司支付。,Language Study,17.policy:n.1)a written statement of the details of an agreement with an insurance company 保险单an all-risks policy 综合险保单policy-holders 投保人2)a course of action for dealing with a particular matter or situation 政策，方针 big stick policy 大棒政策，实力政策 open-door policy 门户开放政策 wait-and-see policy 观望政策 The policy of a great power is sustained by respect,not compassion.一个大国的政策是靠敬重，而不是靠怜悯来维持的。,Language Study,18.pick up:be ready to pay 付（账）If he loses the case,Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal costs.He picked up his hat and went away.拿起，捡起Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by?把带走We picked up s