全新版大学英语综合教程3unit3单词讲解2.ppt

chances are that 很有可能会发生=It is very likely that e.g.He worked so hard.Chances were that he would win the first place in the competition.他非常刻苦，很有可能在竞赛中夺冠。,【扩展】by any chance 无论如何 by chance 偶然，意外 stand a good chance 很有希望 take a chance 冒险，碰运气 It chanced that 偶然发生了,be bathed in 沉浸于,沐浴于 e.g.Its highly unlikely that one day youll suddenly be bathed in bright light and your lifes purpose will be laid out in a divine vision.这样的事情极不可能：突然有一天，你沐浴在明亮的阳光下，你的生活目标神奇的展现在眼前。be bathed in sweat 浑身大汗be bathed in tears 泪流满面,【扩展】bathe vt.沐浴，用水洗 vi.洗澡，沐浴e.g.The coach told him to bathe his eyes twice a day.教练叫他每天洗眼两次。Tears bathed his cheeks.泪流满面 bath n.沐浴，浴盆 v.洗澡go for a bath 去游泳have a bath 淋浴,洗(海水)澡,with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地 e.g.Demand for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin.对于高等教育的需求大大超过了目前的办学能力。margin n.边缘，利润；页边的空白 vt.加边于；加旁注于,reflection 1)有损声誉的事 e.g.This is a reflection upon your honor.这有损你的名誉2)思考;反映e.g.Her achievements are a reflection of her courage.她的成就是她勇气的显示【扩展】cast/throw reflections on 指责某人 on/upon reflections 经再三思考cast a reflection on 使人们对产生鄙视或怀疑without reflection 轻率，不经思考,reflect vt.反映；反射；反省 n.反射；深思reflect on 1）考虑，仔细想 e.g.You have to reflect on how to answer his questions before you get to his house.2）对产生不利影响；影响声誉 e.g.We mustnt do anything which reflects on the reputation of our firm.3）反省 e.g.We should often reflect on our past mistakes.,look back on think about ones past 回顾 e.g.When you look back on your life,what moments would you cherish the most?当你回顾你的生活,你最珍惜的是什么时候?【扩展】look down on轻视，看不起 look forward to盼望；期待 look in on sb 顺便看望；短暂访问 look on 旁观 look on as 把视作 look out 注意，留神 look ahead 展望未来，向前看,without/not so much as 甚至连都没 e.g.He left without so much as saying goodbye.他离开时并没有说再见。Sonia didnt so much as thank him for his help.索尼亚对他的帮助连声谢谢都没说。,Wander(注意与wonder区分)徘徊；闲逛The speakers eyes wandered round the whole house.讲演者的眼睛环视了整个房屋2.漫步(走向目的地)；绕道而行：The boy went out of school and wandered eastward.男孩出了学校向东走去。3.迷路：The stranger wandered off the road into the forest.陌生人迷了路误入森林。,4.彷徨，离题：You might wander from the subject if you dont pay close attention.如果你不认真的话，会离题的。背离正道：She sometimes wanders in her talk.她有时说话离谱。精神错乱；迷惘：I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering.我太困了，注意力无法集中。7.(河流等)蜿蜒；曲折地流 There is a small stream wandering through the woods.有一条小溪蜿蜒流过树林。,stand for1.代表Do you know what UFO stands for?你知道UFO代表什么吗?2.主张The new President stood for honest government新总统主张诚实的政府。Were always standing for a peaceful settlement of the border dispute我们一向主张和平解决边界争端。,【扩展】stand out 突出/显眼/引人注目 stand by 支持；袖手旁观 stand on 基于/取决于；依靠 stand over 延期；监督 stand to 遵守 stand up 站起来；站得住脚，有说服力 stand up for 支持/拥护/捍卫,