全新版大学英语综合教程2unit1NewW.ppt
Unit 1 New Words,Style:行为方式，风格Then the sailors,in true navy style,drank a bottle of rum each.那些水手们每人喝了一瓶朗姆酒，典型的水手风格。Bustling:繁忙的，熙攘的I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing for a month in the spring of 1987.1987年春，我在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月。kindergarten:幼儿园Elementary:基本的，初级的，最初的Elementary school:(Am)小学Primary school:(Br)小学Telling:难忘的，有力的 a telling argument:有说服力的论据,Lobby:n 大堂，大厅 v 游说Lobby for/againstThe group is lobbying for a reduction in defense spending.该团体正在游说，以期削减国防开支。Lobby sb to do sthWeve been lobbying our State Representative to support the new health plan.我们一直在劝说我们的州议员支持新的健康计划。Attach:v 系，贴，连接Attach a recent photograph to your application form.Be attached to 被系于；喜欢，依恋Its easy to become attached to the children you work with.Too attached sometimes.很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。,Attendant:n 服务员；侍者，随从 A car-park attendant 停车场的服务员attendance n 出席人数 High/low attendanceTheres a low attendance at the class 84s reunion.84级校友会出席人数很少。Slot:n 狭缝，狭槽；投币口Place your coins in the slot slowly.把你的硬币慢慢放进投币口。Vigorously:adv 用力地；精力充沛地 vigorous adjA vigorous opponent/defender 顽强的反对者/捍卫者Boil vigorously for five minutes.猛火煮5分钟。Tender:adj 年幼的；温柔的;嫩的Tender beef 嫩牛肉 A tender look 含情脉脉的一瞥Tender age:年幼时期，未成熟时期,Not in the least=not at all It doesnt matter in the least if youre a bit late.如果你迟来一会儿，也毫无问题。Find ones way 到达；进入，流入He was happy when the key finally found its way into the slot.Bang:v 猛敲，猛击be banging ones head against a brick wall 白费力气，枉费心机Trying to teach that class is like banging your head against a brick wall.想要教哪个班的学生学点东西完全是白费力气。Exploratory:adj 探索的Phenomenon:n 现象 phenomenal adj 惊人的，非凡的the phenomenon of international terrorism 国际恐怖主义现象,Staff:n 全体职工，全体雇员We now employ a staff of 25.我们现在雇了25名员工。Its good to have you on the staff.很高兴你成为我们的职员。Initial:adj 开始的，最初的She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening.她克服了开始时的羞怯，那个晚上玩得很高兴。Assist:v 帮助，协助 I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.我受雇协助经理工作。assistance n 帮助，援助 assistant:n 助手，助理with the assistance of 在的帮助下come to sbs assistance 帮助某人,Reposition:vt 改变的位置re-再一次 recall 回想 rebuild 重建 regain 恢复，复得Insert:v 插入，嵌入Insert sth in/into/between He inserted a sheet of paper into the printer.他把一张纸放入打印机。Insert one 20p coin.投入一枚20便士的硬币。Somewhat:adv 稍微，有点The price is somewhat higher than I expected.这个价格比我预料的高了一点。Expectantly:adv 期待地 expectancy n 期待，期望I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes.我从孩子们的严重看到了期待的神情。,Await:vt 等待，等候=wait forSeveral men are awaiting trial for robbery.几个人因抢劫正在等待审判。Occasion:n 时刻，场合 on occasion 有时，间或Ive seen Jane with them on several occasions.我多次看见简和她们在一起。Frown:v n 皱眉She saw him frown as he read the letter.她看见他在读信的时候皱起了眉头。He looked at her with a puzzled frown.他困惑不解地皱着眉头看着她。Frown on/upon sb/sth 不赞成Even though divorce is legal it is still frowned upon.尽管离婚是合法的，人们仍然不太赞同。,Slightly:adv 轻微的Alison is slightly older than the others.艾莉森比其他人略微年长。Neglect:v n 忽视Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians.这些想法中有许多都被现代历史学家们忽略了。Neglect to do sth 没有做某事The agent had neglected to warn us about delays.代理商没有提醒我们会出现延误。Tenants are complaining about the landlords neglect of repair of the property.房客在抱怨房东疏忽了房产的维修。Parental:adj 父母的 maternal母亲（般）的 paternal父亲（般）的,Relevant:adj 有关的，切题的 be relevant to 与有关For further information see the relevant chapters in the users manual.详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。These issues are directly relevant to the needs of the slow learners.这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。Investigate:v 调查；探究 Investigation n 调查 investigative adj 调查性的Be under investigation 在调查中Investigative journalism/report 调查性新闻报道/报告Creativity:n 创造力 creative adj 创造性的Anecdote:n 趣闻，轶事,Exception:n 例外 without exception 毫无例外With one or two exceptions,there are few women conductors.除了一两个著名的例子之外，几乎没有女指挥官。make an exception 破例We dont usually give credit,but as youre a regular customer well make an exception this time.我们一般不赊账，但因为你是老顾客，这次我们就破个例。Colleague:n 同事He is a colleague of mine at the bank.他是我银行的一位同事。Action:n 动作；行动 take action 采取行动Go/spring into action 采取紧急行动Be out of action 失灵，发生故障；受伤,On ones own 独立地；独自地I made this wardrobe all on my own.这个衣柜是我自己打做的。Ive been living on my own for four years now.我独自生活迄今已4年。Desirable:adj 值得向往的；称心的 desire:v n 渴望 overwhelming/burning desire 无法遏制的/迫切的愿望Accomplish:v 完成（某事）Weve accomplished all we set out to do.所有计划要做的事情，我们都已完成。Activity:n 活动，行动 leisure activities 娱乐活动Accomplishment:n 本领，技艺；完成，成就,In due course 在适当时机The committee will consider your application in due course.委员会将在适当的时候考虑你的申请。Sympathetically:adv 同情地 sympathetic adj A sympathetic ear 乐于倾听别人的困难Pauls great if you need a sympathetic ear or advice.假如你想倾诉衷肠或征求意见，保罗最合适不过了。Critical:adj 至关重要的；危急的；爱挑剔的We need an immediate decision on this critical issue.我们需要立即对这个关键性的问题作出决定。Pat is always very critical of her sons appearance.帕特对儿子的外表总是很挑剔。Effectively:adv 有效地 effective adj The ads were simple,but remarkably effective.这些广告很简单，但是效果出奇地好。,Self-reliance:n 依靠自己，自力更生 self-reliant adjIn his famous essay,Emerson called on the US to be self-reliant.爱默生在他那篇著名的文章中号召美国人要自力更生。Principal:adj 主要的，首要的 n 校长，院长The principal character in the book is called Scarlett.这本书的主人公叫斯嘉丽。Rear:v 养育，抚养 cattle-rearing 养牛She has reared a large family.她养育了一大堆孩子。Make up for:补偿，弥补That one weekend made up for all the disappointments Id had.那一个周末补偿了我曾拥有过的一切失望。Misdeed:不端行为No one ever suspected the seriousness of his misdeeds.从来没有人怀疑过他违法行为的严重性。,View:v 看待，考虑 n 观点，意见Viewed from a financial standpoint,the show was a failure.从经济的角度看，演出是不成功的。View an exhibition/a garden 参观展览/花园Creative:adj 独创的He came up with a creative solution to the problem.他想出了一个很有创造性的解决这个问题的方案。In retrospect:回顾，回想起来In retrospect,it was the wrong time to set up a new company.回想起来，那时建立新公司的时机不对。Artistic:adj 艺术的Well-intentioned:好意的,Intention:n 意图have no intention of doing sth 不想做某事I have no intention of helping him after what he said to me.听了他对我说的话，我再也不想帮他了。with the intention of doing sth 目的是They went into the town with the intention of visiting the library.他们进城的目的是参观图书馆。Observer:n 观察者，观察员Clumsily:adv 笨拙地 clumsy adjAt 17,she was clumsy,shy and awkward.17岁时，她做事笨手笨脚，既害羞又不灵活。Extreme:adj 极度的，极端的 n 极端，过分Extreme south/end/limit 最南端/尽头/极限Be driven to extremes 被逼走向极端,Facility:n 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施They guided him with extreme facility.他们及其熟练地指引他。This is a 5-star hotel with fantastic facilities.这是一家设施完善的五星级饭店。Mold:v 塑造I enjoy working with children,helping to mold their young minds.我喜欢喝小孩子打交道，帮着塑造他们稚嫩的头脑。Performance:n 表现，行为；演出，表演Jodies performance in the exams was disappointing.乔迪在考试中的表现令人失望。The orchestra will give two more performances this week.这个弦乐队本周将加演两场。,Tradition:n 传统 be in the tradition of 沿袭的传统His paintings are very much in the tradition of Picasso.他的绘画在很大程度上沿袭了毕加索的传统。Continual:adj 不断的，一再重复的There will be five weeks of continual rain.将会连续5周有雨。The continual trips to my mothers house took up a lot of my time.经常去看母亲花费了我很多的时间。Apply:v 适用；申请The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.表格中这部分只适用于已婚男士。I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了4所大学，全部都录取了我。Calligrapher:n 书法家,Work on/at 从事，致力于Ken was working on some sets for an opera at the Met.肯正忙于为大都会歌剧院演出的一部歌剧制作几台布景。Craft:n 手艺，工艺She is good at a craft such as needlework.她精通针线活一类的手艺。-craft 运载工具 spacecraft航天器 hovercraft气垫船 技艺 statecraft 政治手腕 stagecraft 演技，舞台经验Reversal:n 颠倒Priority:n 优先考虑的事；重点In terms of attitudes to creativity there seems to be a reversal of priority:从对创造力的态度来说，优先次序似乎是颠倒了：,Bold:adj 勇敢的，无畏的；冒险的；鲁莽的Its a bold venture starting a business these days.如今开办企业是个冒险之举。He came in here,as bold as brass（厚颜无耻）,and asked if he could have his money back.他厚颜无耻地来到这儿，问是否他可以要回自己的钱。Departure:n 背离；出发，离开This approach represents a radical departure from previous policy.这种方法与以往的策略有着根本区别。I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia.在西蒙离开这儿去俄罗斯前不久我见过他。Inseparable:adj 不可分离的A is inseparable from B A与B不可分离,Evolve:vi/vt（使）逐步发展Darwin believed that we evolved from apes.达尔文认为人类是由猿进化而来的。We must evolve a new management style.我们必须形成新的管理风格。Summarize:v 总结，概述 summary n in summaryJack quickly summarized the main points of his plan.杰克很快地概述了他计划中的要点。Originality:n 新颖，独创性 Independence:n 独立；自主Independence Day 美国独立纪念日（7月14日）,Contrast:n v 对比 In/by contrast 相比之下Their old house had been large and spacious;by contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and dark.他们的老房子又大又宽敞，相比之下，伦敦的那套新公寓又窄又暗。Contrast sharply/strikingly with 与截然不同These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医疗检测的结果截然不同。Culture:n 文化Harbor:v 怀有 n 港口I think hes harboring some sort of grudge against me.我觉得他对我有点怀恨在心。,Fearful:adj 害怕的，担心的Be fearful of sth/be fearful that(on the one hand)on the other hand 一方面另一方面On the one hand I want to sell the house,on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿意搬家。Comparable:比得上；可比的 incomparable无可比拟的His poetry is hardly comparable with Shakespeares.Promote:v 促进，推进A meeting is just held to promote trade between China and the UK.刚刚举行了一次促进中英间贸易的会议。,Emerge:v 出现American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early,it may never emerge.美国教育工作者担心，除非一开始就发展创造力，不然创造力就有可能永不再现。Pick up:获得，学会Skills can be picked up later.技艺可于日后获得。Overstate:v 把讲的过分，夸大 understateWe mustnt frighten people by overstating the dangers.我们决不能危言耸听。Enormous:adj 巨大的，极大的an enormous bouquet of flowers 巨大的花束Technological:adj 技术的，工艺的technological advance 技术上的进步,Innovation:n 革新，新事物We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive.公司要保持竞争力，就必须鼓励革新。Exaggerate:v 夸大,夸张The extent of the damage was greatly exaggerated by the press.损害程度被媒体极力夸大了。Breakthrough:n 突破 make a breakthroughScientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.科学家在癌症治疗上取得了重大突破。Reliance:依靠，信赖 reliant adjplace reliance on 信赖Be reliant on/upon 依赖于,Achievement:n 成就；成绩 achieve v 实现，获得成功sense of achievement 成就感Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement.赢得三枚金牌是个了不起的成绩。Valid:adj 有根据的 validate v 证实；使合法化Valid reason/argument 正当的理由/有根据的论点Foster:v 培养；照顾，抚育（孩子）adj These sessions are designed to foster better working relationships.这些会议旨在培养更好的工作关系。Foster father/mother 养父/母Worthwhile:adj 值得的Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事情上。,Superior:adj 优良的；较好的 inferior 差的，次的The new mark IV is superior to its rivals.新的IV型发动机强于其竞争产品。Mother Superior 女修道院院长,
