仁爱英语八年级下册第七单元u.ppt

U7 Food Festival,Topic 1 May I invite you to our festival?,Topic 1,一、重点单词：imagine,soup,cheese,biscuit,pancake,western,Indian,Russian,pity,sale,supply,worse二、重点词组：know about,raise money,make a poster,get in touch with,on the Internet,try ones best,prepare for,think about,have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet food,later on,hold on,keep up,for sale,in order to,be pleased with,come true,make an invitation,cook soup,set the table,make biscuits,三、语法：宾语从句；（课件）四、重点句型：1.Ill get in touch with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him.2.I will think about how to organize the food festival.3.Lets try our best to make it successful.4.What would you like to cook for the food festival?5.I have a sweet tooth,and I think a lot of students will buy western food,such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.,6.Whats more,Im sure that fried rice and dumplings will be popular.7.Thats good enough.8.May I invite you to our food festival?9.Its a great pity,but never mind.10.Will you please tell me something about yourself,your village school and Nigerian children?11.Ill send you an e-mail later on,OK?,12.Hold on,please.13.What a surprise!14.Im pleased to hear that.15.Keep up the good work,Kangkang!16.We students will cook many delicious international foods for sale in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria.17.Im very pleased with what you are doing for us.,五、重点知识：1.I think/hope/say/tell/know/see/hear/mean/feel/imagine/wish thatI m afraid/sorry/sure/glad/happy/angry/worried that2.have/hold a good festival3.提建议的句型：word文档4.turn to sb=ask sb for helpIts ones turn to do sth in turn/take turnsWe take turns to do the housework.We do the housework in turn.,5.get in touch with sb;keep in touch with sb;6.on the Internet;on the phone;on the radio;on the computer;get sth about sth7.think about思考，考虑;think over 仔细考虑，慎重思考;think of 想出，想到,8.imagine that imagine doing sth imagine sb doing sth9.west-western;south-southern;north-northern;east-eastern(n-adj)10.Im hungry.Please serve me some food and drinks.Science serves the people.service 11.enough 用法,12.send an e-mail send out 发出，送出The rose sends out a nice smell.send for sb 请某人来One day his mother was ill,so he sent for a doctor.send off 送行He went to the bus stop to send off his father.,13.later on 后来，用在过去时Later on he got a job as a clerk in a bank.later on 再过些时候，用于将来时He will call me up later on.some time+later,过了用于过去时He arrived in London on Monday,and two days later he left for New York.sooner or later;see you later,14.please(v)You cant please everybody.Sit down,please.感叹词 be pleased with sb/sth;be pleased to do sth a pleasing effect,15.keep+adj keep sb/sth+adj keep(on)doing sth 一直或不断地做某事 keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人持续做某事，让某事持续进行 keep up with=catch up with 16.in order to-in order not to in order that;so that17.supply,常用复数，供应品，生活用品；They cut off our medicine supplies.supply(v)供应，提供 supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb,Topic 2 Cooking is fun!,一、重点单词：cut,oil,add,cooker,pork,ham,noodle,bowl,immediately,advantage,cheap,butter,pear,piece,polite,spoon,fork,chopstick,somebody,course,southern,二、词组：well done,cut up,be tired of,pourover,table manners,at the table,start with,in ones right/left hand,eat up,drink to sb/sth,finish doing sth,around the world=all over the world=throughout the world,be far away from,pick up,at the same time.,三、重点句型：1.Im glad that you are trying to help others.2.Its very kind of you.3.Cooking is fun!4.First,Second,Next,Then,After that,Finally,5.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?6.Practice makes perfect.7.Jane works harder.,8.I dont know if theres no need for knives,forks or chopsticks.9.The dinner always starts with a small dish.10.Maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table.11.Remember not to drink too much.12.If you cant remember these rules,just do as other people do.13.People around the world have different eating habits.14.Do you know if people in the south of China often eat noodles?,四、重点知识：1.be kind to sbIts very kind of you.It is kind of you to do sth.It is important for you to do sth.kind表示的是of后边人称的特点，特征或性格，类似的形容词有good,nice,wise,clever,cruel important不表示for后边人称的特点等情况，而有“对于某人来说”之意 a kind of;many kinds of;all kinds of;different kinds of;of a kind同一种类有,2.doing相当于形容词作定语，表示动作正在进行，主动 done 相当于形容词作定语，表示动作的完成，被动 boiling water 进行 boiled water 完成 an exciting day 主动 a used stamp 被动,3.Then you can look for something new to add to your collection.If you add five to five,you can get ten.Please add up these numbers.My whole school education adds up to no more than two years.4.cut up sth/cut sth up cut sth into pieces cut upfinally;fry the meat lightly;add the rice slowly;put the noodles in a bowl immediately;,5.Would you mind if?Would you mind doing?Would you mind not doing?Would you mind ones doing?回答带有mind的问句时，注意yes或no都是针对mind选用的，表示介意时，用yes,后面跟的句子是不让对方做某事，如：Sorry,youd better not.Im afraid you cant.I wish you wouldnt;Im sorry,but its not allowed;Id rather you dont.表示不介意时，用no，后边跟的句子是允许对方做某事。如：No,of course not.No,certainly not.No,not at all.Sure not.No,go ahead.No,please(do).No,do as you like.,6.learn to do sth from sb;learn sth from sb 7.副词的最高级前可省略theLi Jun jumps highest in our class.8.whether/if 区别：1)whether 引导的宾语从句可以移到句首，if 则不能I cant say whether this is true or not.=Whether this is true or not,I cant say.,2)介词之后的宾语从句，用whether，不用ifIm interested in whether she likes English.3)不定式前用whether，不用ifShe asked me whether to start early.4)whether可引导其他从句，如主语从句，表语从句等，if则不能It is uncertain whether he will come.5)if 除了是否的意思，还有如果，假如之意，用在条件状语从句中He is going to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.,9.need 需要，必要，不可数名词There is no need for shouting.need 危难，困窘时，不可数名词A friend in need is a friend indeed.need需要的东西，需求，可数名词We cant always have enough money to meet our needs.10.why的用法：1)用于特殊疑问句Why are you in such a hurry?2)表示惊讶等感情Why,what a big apple you have.,3)用于日常交际用语，承上启下，“怎么啦”Kumiko,is it too hot?No,why?Well,in Cuba you shouldnt eat so noisily.4)引导名词性从句Why he didnt come here was a secret.5)引导定语从句，只能修饰reasonThis is the reason why I left early.6)句型why not+动词原形用来提建议Why not try it again?,11.have(no)manners have good/bad mannersIt is bad manners to talk with a full mouth.12.eat up sth/eat sth up use up/drink up13.drink to sb/sth raise ones glass raise ones hand,raise ones eyes举目，仰视,raise a family,raise money take a sip,at the table 坐或站在桌子旁边，在美式英语中，指就餐 at table 英式英语，吃饭，就餐 on the table在桌面上14.as 当时候；因为；像；按照；Do as I say.15.course(cn)a four-course dinner course(cn)课程，讲座Theres going to an oral English training course.,Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!,一、重点单词：lady,gentleman,satisfy,menu,wine,bill,lemonade,salad,Coke,worth,effort二、重点词组：take ones order,soft drink,main course,healthy eating,balanced diet,in short,not only but also,三、语法：副词的比较级和最高级（课件）1.变化规则：单音节词和少数双音节词：1）一般情况在词尾加-er,-est:hard-harder-hardest;fast-faster-fastest;2)以字母e结尾的只加-r,-st:late-later-latest;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er,-est:early-earlier-earliest多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more,most:quickly-more quickly-most quickly;由形容词通过加后缀ly派生的副词的比较级和最高级通常加more,most,2.不规则变化：well-better-best;badly-worse-worst;little-less-least;much-more-most;far-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.用法：原级；比较级；最高级注意：1）副词的比较级前也可以用even,still,a lot,a bit,far,much,a little,2)表示越越时,用the+形容词或副词比较级，the+形容词或副词比较级The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.3)表示越来越时，用比较级+and+比较级，或 more and more+原级The boy runs faster and faster.The train went more and more slowly,and at last it stopped.,4)副词最高级转换成比较级时，被比较的对象就用any other+单数名词，或the other+复数名词，排除主语本身，Mark works hardest in his class.Mark works harder than any other student in his class.Mark works harder than the other students in his class.5)有些副词没有比较级和最高级：specially特殊地,excellently极好地,perfectly完美地,mainly,very非常,simply简单地,四、重点句型：1.I hope everyone has a wonderful time.2.Lets wish them success!3.Heres a table for two.4.May I take your order?5.May I have the bill?6.Heres your change.7.Could I order a meal by phone?8.Well send the food to you in twenty minutes.9.,and the result were worth the effort.,10.Jane cooks more successfully than she/her.11.First,we need to have enough food,never too much or too little.12.Second,its very important for us to have a balanced diet.13.Its said that half of the student dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning.14.In short,we should not only eat enouhg,good and healthy food but also eat regularly.,15.The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.16.Not all students have a regular breakfast.五、重点知识：1.for saleIts not for sale.the sale of carsThe book sold well.All books are on sale on National Day.出售；上市；减价出售,2.satisfy sb;be satisfied with;satisfying;3.pay the bill;the phone bill;a ten-dollar bill;4.Dont forget your change.Im going to make some changes in this room.Take two changes with you.换洗的衣服He changed the date of the meeting.Water will change into ice if it is cold enough.,5.1)adj+n+ed short sighted近视的，目光短浅的;short handed人手短缺的;light-hearted心情轻松的;cold-blooded;good-tempered;old-fashioned2)n+adj snow-white;color-blind;manlike;3)adj+adj red-hot 炽热的4)n+doing peace-loving;earthshaking 震惊世界的,5)n+done man-made;handmade6)adj+doing good-looking;hard-working7)adj+done half-baked;hard-won 来之不易的8)n+n+ed iron-hearted 铁石心肠的9)num+n 400-metre10)adv+done:well-known,6.He ordered a plate of fish.by+n/doing/交通工具7.send toHe sent the message to me yesterday.send up 发射，发生，把送上去 in+一段时间，之后，用将来时，用how soon提问8.staple 通常用复数形式出现，一般指家庭常备的，主要的食品，“主食”These people live on the staples of rice and vegetables.course常以复数形式出现，指家庭常吃的菜，“主菜”We had a three-course dinner.The main course was roast duck.,9.be worth sth;be worth doing sth;be well worth doing10.有些副词和形容词同词根，表示具体意义，若在这些副词后面加上后缀ly就变成了具有抽象意义的方式副词，不具备可测性We decided to go deeper into the jungle.I am deeply moved.Open your mouth wide.The idea is now widely accepted.He jumped high.Everyone speaks highly of him.,11.It is said thatIt is reported thatIt is known thatIt is believed thatIt is thought that12.not onlybut also不但，而且；通常连接两个对等成分，可连接名词，动词或介词短语；,not only but also连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数就服从就近原则，最靠近谓语动词的部分，即but also 后面的部分，Not only I but also he likes English.not only置于句首时，需要倒装，而后面but also 后面不倒装Not only does he compose music,but also he plays.not onlybut also,both and两都可互换，两者的否定形式都是neithernor,13.not 与all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 等代词连胜，表示部分否定；若表示全部否定用none,nothing,nobody,no one,neither14.副词：1）本身就是副词：now,rather,very,here,how,when,too2)与形容词形式相同的副词：early,late,high,wide,deep,3)由形容词+ly构成的副词：slow-slowly;quick-quickly;brave-bravely;careful-carefully;4)一些形容词本身既可作副词，加ly后也为副词，但意义变了：late lately;fair fairly 公正地-相当地 5）有些以ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词：dead死的 deadly致命有;live 活的-lively活泼的;friendly,