仁爱版初中英语初三topic2知识点课件.ppt

Unit 1 Topic 2,Language Points教材知识点,清艳初中部提分第一快！,一.现在完成时：定义：动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。结构：主+havehas+v-ed(延续性动词)标志词：for+时间段 since+时间点,She has been here since 2007.She has been here for 5 years.,“也，又”英语如何表达？,You like English.I also like English.I like English,too.I,too,like English.I like English as well.Me too.So do I.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,（P.9）So do I.（P.10）Neither do my parents.（P.11）So it is.以上知识点可以归结为：I do so.我做了。（不倒装）So do I.我也做了。（全倒装）So I do.我确实做了。（半倒装）So do I.我也做了。（肯定句）Neither/Nor do I.我也没做。（否定句）,清艳初中部提分第一快！,注意区分,So do I.我也是 Neither do I.我也不 So I do.我确实 So it is with 我也是,清艳初中部提分第一快！,1.-I am crazy about chocolate.-_.Thats probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I am B.So I do C.So do I D.So am I-2010 青岛 T 16,清艳初中部提分第一快！,1.-I am crazy about chocolate.-_.Thats probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I am B.So I do C.So do I D.So am I-2010 青岛 T 16,清艳初中部提分第一快！,2.-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-_,and _.A.So he did,So did I B.So did he,So I did C.So he was,So was I D.So was he,So I was-2010 兰州 T 40,清艳初中部提分第一快！,2.-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-_,and _.A.So he did,So did I B.So did he,So I did C.So he was,So was I D.So was he,So I was-2010 兰州 T 40,清艳初中部提分第一快！,3.-Tom,Im watching a football match.What about you?-_.A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am-2010 潍坊 T 21,清艳初中部提分第一快！,3.-Tom,Im watching a football match.What about you?-_.A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am-2010 潍坊 T 21,清艳初中部提分第一快！,4.-I never drink coffee.-_.A.So do I B.So did I C.Neither did I D.Neither do I-2010 乌鲁木齐 T 26,清艳初中部提分第一快！,4.-I never drink coffee.-_.A.So do I B.So did I C.Neither did I D.Neither do I-2010 乌鲁木齐 T 26,清艳初中部提分第一快！,5.-I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-_,and _.A.So she did;so did I B.So did she;So I did C.So she was;So I was D.So was she;So I was-湖北黄冈09 T44,清艳初中部提分第一快！,5.-I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-_,and _.A.So she did;so did I B.So did she;So I did C.So she was;So I was D.So was she;So I was-湖北黄冈09 T44,清艳初中部提分第一快！,6.-Julia loves hip-hop music very much.-_.She practises it every day.A.So does she B.So do I C.So she does D.So I do-湖南衡阳 09 T32,清艳初中部提分第一快！,6.-Julia loves hip-hop music very much.-_.She practises it every day.A.So she does B.So do I C.So she does D.So I do-湖南衡阳 09 T32,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,1.I have just called you.,but you werent in.打电话：（P.9）通过电话交谈：call sb.by phone ring sb.over the phone phone sb.on the phone give sb.a ring make a telephone call to sb.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,2.We got lost and couldnt find each other.（P.9）get lost 迷路 get stuck 陷入 get burnt 被烧伤 get drunk 喝醉 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿衣 get washed 洗脸,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,3.You really hate to go to such a place,and so do I.（P.9）I do so.So do I.So I do.Neither do I.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,4.It seems that their living conditions were not very good.（P.10）It seems that he is right.He seems to be right.It seems to me.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,5.Most families in our country had at least 3 or 4 children.（P.10）at least 起码 at the least 至少，最少 not least 相当重要 least of all 尤其不,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,6.Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.（P.10）注意：take place,happen,belong to,不可以使用被动语态。,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,7.Because of the one-child policy,now most families have only one child.（P.10）She didnt come because she was ill.She didnt come because of her illness.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,8.I used to be a“Little Emperor”.（P.10）She used to be quiet,but now she is more outgoing.She was used to getting up early.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,9.No one likes“Little Emperor”,and neither do my parents.（P.10）None of them likes“Little Emperor”,and nor do my parents.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,10.So they are very strict with me now.（P.10）Miss Gao is a strict teacher and she is strict with us in everything.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,11.China had a larger population than any other country in the world.（P.11）Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,12.Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper.（P.11）He got his article printed in the newspaper.He put some food and drinks on the newspaper.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,13.Whats the population of?14.The world has a population of 6.5 billion.（P.11）注意：冠词的使用！,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,15.The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed ones.（P.11）,清艳初中部提分第一快！,课文要点,Maria:Oh,I see.It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries,doesnt it?第一个that可省 第二个that不可省,清艳初中部提分第一快！,课文要点,It shows that the population in China is larger than that in India.It shows that the weather in Kunming is nicer than that in Pingdingshan.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,16.-The population in developing countries is growing faster.-So it is.（P.11）-He has made rapid progress in English.-So he has.-She worked hard in the past.-So she did.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,17.China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.（P.11）carry out 实现；完成；实行 carry out ones plan 实行自己的计划 I have carried out my work.我已经完成了我的工作。carry on 继续；连续 Carry on reading!继续读！,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,18.and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.（P.13）,清艳初中部提分第一快！,课文要点,分数表达法二分之一 a/one half三分之一 a/one third三分之二 two thirds,清艳初中部提分第一快！,课文要点,分数表达法四分之一 a/one quarter四分之三 three quarters,清艳初中部提分第一快！,课文要点,分数表达法五分之一 a/one fifth五分之二 two fifths五分之三 three fifths五分之四 four fifths,清艳初中部提分第一快！,课文要点,分数表达法 分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于一，分母加“s”,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,19.We are short of water and energy.（P.13）We are short of men.我们缺少人手。Are you short of money?你缺钱用吗？for short 简称，简略之 in short 简而言之，总而言之a lack of money.缺乏金钱,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,20.So far,our government has taken many measures to control the population.Something must be done to control the population by our government.（P.13）so far 到目前为止 就此范围(程度)来说,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,21.It has worked well in controlling Chinas population.（P.13）work well in do well in Well done!be good/clever/quick at,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,22.One is known as the one-child policy.（P.13）be known as被认为是 be known to为.所知 be known for因.而众所周知,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,23.Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter.（P.15）a/big/green/.country 形容词排序,清艳初中部提分第一快！,课文要点,注意多个形容词的排序 前（冠词，指示代词，不定代词，物主代词，名词所有格，序数词，基数词）中（描述形容词，大小，长短，高低，形状，年龄，新旧，颜色）后（国籍，地区，出处，材料，用途，类别）+名词中心词,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,24.We help each other and have fun together.（P.15）have fun have a good/pleasant/wonderful time enjoy oneself make fun of sb.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,Topic 2 知识点,25.I cant go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.（P.15）Well go camping unless it rains.Well go camping if it doesnt rain.unless=ifnot,Topic 2 知识点,26.People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.（P.15）keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上,逮捕,处罚,清艳初中部提分第一快！,问题解答,问：否定的反意问句该如何翻译，如何选择其答案？答：“yes”译为“不”；“no”译为“是”要依据事实来选择。英语不允许这样的句子：Yes,we dont./No,we do.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,1.-You never told us why you were late for the meeting,_?-_.I think it is not necessary to explain.A.werent you；No B.did you；No C.did you；Yes D.didnt you；No-2010 呼和浩特 T 10,清艳初中部提分第一快！,1.-You never told us why you were late for the meeting,_?-_.I think it is not necessary to explain.A.werent you；No B.did you；No C.did you；Yes D.didnt you；No-2010 呼和浩特 T 10,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,1.-He is often late for school,isnt he?-_.He always goes to school earlier than others.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isnt.C.Yes,of course D.No,sometimes,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,1.-He is often late for school,isnt he?-_.He always goes to school earlier than others.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isnt.C.Yes,of course D.No,sometimes,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,2.-Arent you from America?-_.Im from Canada.A.Yes,I am B.No Im not C.Yes,Im not D.No,I am,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,2.-Arent you from America?-_.Im from Canada.A.Yes,I am B.No Im not C.Yes,Im not D.No,I am,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,3.-Cats are as big as tigers,arent they?-_.A.Yes,they are B.No,they arent C.Yes,they arent D.N0,they are,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,3.-Cats are as big as tigers,arent they?-_.A.Yes,they are B.No,they arent C.Yes,they arent D.N0,they are,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,4.-Your sister isnt a nurse,is she?-_.She teaches English in a high school.A.Yes,she is B.No,she isnt C.Yes,she isnt D.No,she is,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,4.-Your sister isnt a nurse,is she?-_.She teaches English in a high school.A.Yes,she is B.No,she isnt C.Yes,she isnt D.No,she is,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,5.-Havent you ever studied with a group?-_.Ive learned a lot that way.A.Yes I have B.No,I havent C.Yes I havent D.No,I have,冲刺中招,5.-Havent you ever studied with a group?-_.Ive learned a lot that way.A.Yes I have B.No,I havent C.Yes I havent D.No,I have,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,6.-Your brother doesnt get up early,does he?-_.But he gets up late on weekends.A.Yes he does B.No he doesnt C.Yes he doesnt D.No,he does,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,6.-Your brother doesnt get up early,does he?-_.But he gets up late on weekends.A.Yes he does B.No he doesnt C.Yes he doesnt D.No,he does,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,7.-Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they?-_.Such as Andy Law,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A.Yes,they did B.No,they didnt C.Yes they didnt D.No,they did,清艳初中部提分第一快！,冲刺中招,7.-Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they?-_.Such as Andy Law,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A.Yes,they did B.No,they didnt C.Yes they didnt D.No,they did,清艳初中部提分第一快！,问题解答,问：no one 和 none 都表示没有人，该怎么区分？,清艳初中部提分第一快！,答：no one 仅指人，且不与of连用；谓 语只能用单数形式。none 可指人、指物，经常需要 与of连用；谓语常用单数。No one likes“Little Emperor”.None of us likes“Little Emperor”.None of money is mine.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,注意相应作答,-How many people are there in the hall?-None-How much money did he give you?-None.-Who is in the hall?-No one.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,问题解答,问：请讲解 some time 和 sometime 以及 sometimes 的区别。答：some time 表示“一段时间”sometime 表示过去或将来某时间 sometimes 表示“有时”,清艳初中部提分第一快！,请看例句,We spent some time discussing the plan.I remember seeing her sometime last year.Your dream will come true sometime in the future.Sometimes I play computer games.She has been to Hong Kong some times.,清艳初中部提分第一快！,问题解答,问：big，large，huge，great 都表示“大”，如何使用？,清艳初中部提分第一快！,big large huge great,big 是个常用词,很口语化,使用范围广;常与 a big car a big house a big boy a big dog a big smile a big surprise a big question a big difference 连用,清艳初中部提分第一快！,big large huge great,large 比big正式，多指 数量，面积，范围之大，常与 large numbers large population large eyes large parts large areas 连用,清艳初中部提分第一快！,big large huge great,huge 巨大的，极多的，程度极高的，常与 huge debts huge losses huge profits huge amounts of data 连用,清艳初中部提分第一快！,big large huge great,great 表示大时常带有感情色彩，又指抽象的程度，常与 great progress great success great interest great pleasure great beauty 连用,清艳初中部提分第一快！,试比较,China is a big country.（实力强大）中国是个大国。China is a large country.（疆域辽阔）中国是个大国。China is a great country.（形象伟大）中国是个伟大的国家。,清艳初中部提分第一快！,试比较,a large box 箱子大但未必重a big box箱子大而重a big man大人物a great man 伟大的人,清艳初中部提分第一快！,