人教版新目标八年级上册Unit10SectionB2a-2e.ppt

,Discuss,What kinds of things do you worry about?Who do you usually go to for help?,2a,Im not good at math.I usually worry about it.,I usually go to my math teacher for help.,b.If people have problems,they should talk to other people.,c.If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.,Reading,2b,Look at the statements and then read the passage quickly.Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?,a.If people have problems,they should get advice from an expert.,1.What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?2.Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?3.What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?4.Why can our parents give us good advice about our problem?,Read the passage again and answer the questions.Discuss your answers with a partner.,2c,指导,1.Its to do nothing.读短文第一段第三句“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.”可知。,2.She was afraid to tell her parents.由第二段中第一、二两句“Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.”可知。,4.Because they have more experience than us.读第三段第五句“Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.”可知。,3.It is to find someone you trust to talk to.由短文第三段第四句“He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to”可知。,Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.,2d,discuss your problemstell her parentsunless you talkrun away fromtalk to someoneshare her problemsto do nothing,Students often have a lot of problems and worries.Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _.She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _ about your problems.Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _ about it.Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone.,to do nothing,talk to anyone,tell her parents,unless you talk,She says she will always _ in the future.Robert Hunt agrees with Laura.He thinks you should not _ your problems,but you should try to solve them.If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert,you can _ with your parents because they have a lot of experience.,share her problems,run away from,discuss your problems,Words and expressions,travelagentexpertkeep to oneselfteenagernormal,v.&n.旅行；游历 n.代理人；经纪人 n.专家 保守秘密 n.青少年 adj.正常的；一般的,Words and expressions,uselesscertainlywalletmileangryunderstanding,conj.除非；如果不 adv.无疑；肯定；当然 n.钱包 n.英里 adj.发怒的；生气的 adj.善解人意的；体谅人的,Words and expressions,carelessmistakehimselfcarefuladvisesolvestep,adj.粗心的；不小心的 n.错误 pron.他自己 adj.小心的；细致的 v.劝告；建议 v.解决；解答 n.步；步骤,Words and expressions,trustexperiencein halfhalfwayelse,v.相信；信任 n.经验；经历分成两半 adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做 adv.别的；其他的,wallet n.钱包,teenager n.（1319）青少年,mile n.英里,New words,e.g.Its a miles way from my home to school.从我家到学校有一英里。,expert n.专家,normal adj.正常的；一般的,e.g.It was a normal summer night.那是一个寻常的夏夜。,unless conj.（=if not）除非；如果不,e.g.Youll be late unless you go at once.如果你不立即走，你会迟到。,understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的,e.g.Mr.Li is a very understanding person.李先生是一位很善解人意的人。,himself pron.他自己themselves pron.他（她、它）们自己,宾格或物主代词+self/selves 反身代词,e.g.The old man taught himself English.那位老人正在自学英语。,e.g.Its certainly a good suggestion.这无疑是一个好建议。,certainly adv.当然；行；无疑；肯定,e.g.Mr.Miller was very angry with Tom.米勒老师对汤姆很生气。,angry adj.生气的；发怒的,be angry with sb.对某人生气,e.g.She made mistakes again and again.她三番五次地犯错。,mistake n.失误；错误,make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误,careful adj.细致的；精心的；慎重的,e.g.He is a careful driver.Hes never careless in driving.,careless adj.粗心的；不小心的,反义词,advise v.劝告；建议,e.g.The doctor advised me to give up smoking.医生建议我戒烟。,advise（动词）advice（名词）建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事,keepto oneself 保守秘密,solve v.解决；解答,e.g.Hes trying to solve the problem.他正努力解决这个问题。,trust v.相信；信任,e.g.Trust the honest boy.相信那个诚实的孩子。,step n.步；步骤,e.g.What is the first step?第一个步骤是什么？,experience n.经验；经历（不可数）,e.g.He has no experience at all.他完全没有经验。,halfway adv.在中途；部分地做(或达到),e.g.She lost her way halfway to the zoo.她在去动物园的路上迷路了。,in half 分成两半,e.g.She cut the cake in half.她将蛋糕切成两半。,1.If people have problem,they should keep them to themselves.keep 意为“保留；保存”，keep them to themselves 意为“把问题（烦恼）埋在心底，不向他人倾诉”。例如：You can keep the toy if you like.要是你喜欢那个玩具的话，可以把它 留下。,Language points,2.She just kept thinking,“If I tell my parents,”此句中，keep 表示“（使）保持（某种状态或关系）；一直”，后面接动词时，该动词要用-ing形式，形成 keep doing结构。例如：It kept raining for a week.雨一直下了一周。,3.Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days.once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。如：Once he lived in America,but now he lives in England.他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。,4.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.get 意为“买”，相当于buy，但不如后者正式。如：Could you get me a ticket,please?请给我买张票好吗？,5.It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them.try to do sth.努力做某事 如：Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。,try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”,e.g.Why didnt you try riding a bike to go to school?为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？,try to do sth.表示“试图干”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；try doing 表示“尝试干、干试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。,例：I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going,6.In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.1)share 表示“分享；分担”，如：share a room with someone(与某人同住一个房间)2)cutin half 表示“把切成两半；把一切为二”，in half/halves 是一 种固定结构，介词in表示状态。如：Please cut the apple in half.,7.So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!1)be halfway to 表示“完成了或做了事情的一部分”，这里的to是介词。如：Were still only halfway to finishing the homework.我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。,2)by 在此表示方式，意为“通过（办法，方式）”。如：We can learn English by singing English songs.我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。,7.So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。,be halfway to 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词如：were still only halfway to finishing the job 我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过（办法）；使用()方式”的意思。如：A：How do you study for a test?B:Well,most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook.,1.If people have problems,they should try to keep them to themselves.,keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密”，如：One must keep such interests to oneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。keep.to oneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。,2.“Problems and worries are normal life,”,worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。如：My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.,worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。worry about/over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”：如：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Dont worry,hell be alright.别担心，他不会有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。,小试身手,他担忧他的儿子。He is _ _ her son.He _ _her son.Students these days often have a lot of _.(worry),worried,about,worries about,worries,nc.担忧,The _ mother is _ about his sons health.A worried,worry B worried,worried C worrying,worrying D worrying,worried,3.have problems with,在方面遇到问题 have a problem with=have problems with其后，可以+人也可以+事情，表示和某人的关系遇到困难或正在棘手的事Ihaveaproblemwithmyhomework.Wehaveaproblemwithmath.,5.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.,careless做形容词，意为“粗心 的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.你没锁门，太粗心了。The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground.那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。,mistake意为“错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。make a mistake表示“犯错误”;by mistake表示“错误地”。如：Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。,6.In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。,share 是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：share a room with someone(与某人同住一个房间)share a book(和看一本书)share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车)cutin half“把切成两半”；“把一切为二”cut 意为“切、剪”in half/halves 是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如：Please cut the orange in half.Now,all the oranges are in half.,9.in the future,future有未来的意思，常用短语如下。infuture从今以后Infuturehe will have to fend for himself.以后他得自己谋生了。inthefuture将来Can you foresee what will happeninthefuture?你能预见将来会发生什么吗?,Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this?Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills,a teenager from London,agrees.“Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.”,课文翻译,现在的学生经常有很多忧虑。有时他们担心功课，有时担心朋友。对此他们能做什么呢？一些人认为，最糟糕的是什么都不做。来自伦敦的少年劳拉米尔斯同意这点。“生活中的问题和烦恼都是正常的，”劳拉说。“但我认为与人倾诉是很有帮助的。如果我们不对人讲出来，当然我们就会感觉更糟糕。”,Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money.She just kept thinking,“if I tell my parents,theyll be angry!”In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”Laura says.,keep(使)保持（某种状态或关系）；一直。后面接动词时要用doing。形成keep doing结构,这里get=buy 意为“买”但是不如“buy”正式。,In Paragraph 2,the writer used the story of Laura to _.A.answer a question B.give an exampleC.introduce his friend D.share his experience,B,劳拉曾经丢失了钱包，并担心了几天。她不敢告诉她的父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去学校因为她没钱。她一直在想，“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！”但最后，她还是对她的父母说了此事。他们真的理解（她的心情）。她爸爸说，他自己有时也会因为粗心犯错误。他们给她买了一个新钱包，并告诉她要更小心。“我会永远记住在将来分享我的问题！”劳拉说。,Homework,1.Read the passage again after class.2.Work on 2e.Ask three students the following questions.Take notes of their answers.,