人教版八年级上册u.ppt

Grade 8,Unit6,Guessing riddle,1what man cannot live in a house?Key：snowman（雪人）,一重点词组,grow up 成长；长大every day 每天be sure about 对有把握make sure 确信；务必sendto 把送到 be able to 能the meaning of 的意思,different kinds of不同种类的write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与有关系take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能,二固定词组搭配,be going to+动词原形 打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事,promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do/doing sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do/doing sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事,Practice,.practice v.练习.实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作 宾 n.实践;练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如:这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。Listen!Someone is practicing playing the piano.你有护理病人的经验吗?Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?Practice makes perfect.谚熟能生巧。,.everyday,every day的区别,everyday形容词，意思是“每天的，日常的”。every day在句中充当状语，起着副词的作用。她把便服换成盛装。She changed from her everyday clothes into her Sunday best.记住一些日常英语是很重要的。Its very important to remember some everyday English.党员的数量日渐增加。Party membership is growing every day.1、She goes to work_（every day everyday）.2、This is an_（every day everyday）dress.,every day,everyday,promise 许诺,N.1.承诺,诺言(+of)+(that)+to-v 2.希望,前途vt.1.允诺,答应+to-v+that 2.给人以.的指望;有.的可能+to-v答应我你绝不再迟到了Give me your promise that youll never be late again.这位青年有成为诗人的希望。The young man shows promise as a poet.他答应给我这本书。He promised me the book.他答应要帮助我们He promised to help us。明天有希望是个好天气。It promises to be fine tomorrow.,Keep on doing,keep doing,Keep on doing 表示动作的反复 Keep doing 表示动作或者状态的持续这位老人不断地给我们送水。This old man kept on coning to offer us hot wate.他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。He kept standing there for an hour without moving.,sure,Be sure about=be sure ofBe sure 务必。，后接动词不定式，表示说话人对对方提出的要求。主句可以是人或者物Be sure that+从句=It is certain that主句的主语一定是人Make sure 确信，务必，查明务必明天来。Be sure to come tomorrow.明天一定会下雨Its sure to rain tomorrow.我的父亲一定会活到90岁。My father is sure to live to ninety.这本书肯定对你有好处Im sure that the books are of greats use to you.,Sound,noise,voice,Sound 指自然界一切的声音。Noise 指不悦耳，不和谐的声音。Voice 说话声，歌声，笑声声的传播速度比光慢。Sound goes more slowly than light.这噪音让我无法入眠。The noise kept me awake.在电话中我没听见妈妈的声音。I didnt recognize my mothers voice on the phone.,kind,Different kinds of不同种类All kinds of各种各样的A kind of.一种Some kinds of.几种,tidy,Tidy=untidyTidy 收拾整理Tidy up 收拾，整理请帮忙收拾我的房间。Please help me tidy my room.,Common,usual,Common 用于物，指“不稀奇，很平常”,用于人，指“没有职位，不高贵”Usual 指“经常的，惯用的”强调习惯性的，符合规章制度的或一贯如此的。In common 共同的，共有的。他不是一个英雄，而是一个正常人。He wasnt a hero but just a common man.他经常用下棋来打发时间。Playing chess is his usual pastime.他和他的父亲有许多共同之处。He has a lot in common with his father.,begin,At the beginning of 在。初From beginning to end 从头到尾我从头到位读了这本书。I have read this book from beginning to end.,Do with,Have to do with 与。有关系，关于Have nothing to do with 与。无关。他的大部分问题与功课有关Most of his questions had to do with his lessons.我和汤姆没有关系。I have nothing to do with Tom.,Take up,Take up 开始做，学着做。占用这张椅子占地方太多。This chair takes up too much room.你什么时候对音乐感兴趣了。When did you take up music?,go on继续,Go on to to sth 就是放下手头的事去做另外一件事.go on doing sth 就是继续做同一件事在完成家庭作业后，他继续学英语。after he finished his homework,he went on to learn English.休息几分钟之后，他继续做家庭作业。after resting for a few minutes,he went on doing his homework,Agree 同意,agree vt.vi.1)单独使用，表示同意、答应2)跟介词with连用.3)跟介同to连用，表示”同意；赞成(提议、安排、计划等)“。4)与介词on连用，表示“对取得一致意见”(主语往往是协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词)。例如：5)跟不定式作宾语，表示“同意做某事”。例如：6)跟从句，表示“一致认为、同意”。最后，老板同意我来做这项工作。,我请求他帮忙，他答应了I asked him to help me and he agreed.。我同意这个提议(计划)。I agree to the proposal(the plan).The date for the next meeting was agreed on.下次会议的日期达成了一致的协议。He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮我们的忙。,when,while 的区别,when既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是只指一段时间因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。,由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。,When the teacher came in,we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：While we were talking,the teacher came in.孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。He is strong while his brother is weak.,语法：一般将来时,一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to+动词原形）常与tomorrow,next,in（the）future，soon,in five days，in two weeks等连用“Ill,Youll,Hell,Shell,Itll,Well,Theyll”是简缩形式。明天下雨我就不来。I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去 My father will leave for China next week.,一般将来时的句型,1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。,2.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。,3.疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？Will you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗？Shall we get something hot to drink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样？,4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪?What shall I do?我怎么办呢?How many books will they get?他们将有多少本书？,will,be going to,be to,be about to的区别,1，be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,明天你要做什么？What are you going to do tomorrow?下个周日我们有个会。We are to have a meeting next Saturday.这个男孩明天要去上学。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。Dont go out.Were about to have a meeting.他将要离开去沈阳He is about to leave for Shenyang.。我们马上就走。We are about to leave.,Shall,will,Lets 的附加疑问通常使用“,shall we?”。问句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall”；问句用“Will？”，答句就用“will”。要前后保持一致。Lets have a rest,shall we?Shall you go to school next week?Yes,I shall.Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes,I will./No,I wont.,Homework:1，unit6 单词抄三遍，并听写 2，试卷作文 3，背诵且默写unit6,