人教版八年级上册unit9全单元.ppt

,Unit 9 Can you come to my party,prepare for an exam have an examgo to the doctor/the partyhave the flucome to my partytoo much homeworkgo bike ridinglast fallnot untilhang out with us,为考试做准备参加考试去看医生/去参加聚会得流感来参加我的聚会太多的作业去骑自行车去年秋天直到才和我们一起出去闲逛,might have to meet their friendsstudy for a math testthe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrowlook after the sisteraccept an invitationmake an invitationturn down an invitation=refuse an invitationhelp to buy some of the food and drinkstake a trip to Wuhan,可能不得不去会他们的朋友为测试做准备前天后天照看妹妹接受邀请作出邀请拒绝邀请帮助买些食物和饮料到武汉去旅行,at the end of this monthbe glad to help out with any of the party preparationsgo back to the USby this Fridaylook forward to doing somethinghear from somebody,在这个月底很高兴帮助准备这场聚会 回到美国到本周五止盼望着做收到某人的来信,1.Im not available.=Im not free.我没空。2.Catch you on Monday!周一见3.What a great idea!多好的主意呀！4.Im sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say“Thank you and goodbye.”看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。5.I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。,6.Let me know if you need my help.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。7.I cant either,Sun Ning.我也不能，Sun Ning.8.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.多喝水，多睡觉。9.What are you doing the day after tomorrow?后天你要做什么？10.Im really busy this week.本周我的确很忙。,11.Id like to.我很想去。12.Im afraid I cant.=Im afraid not.恐怕不能。13.Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.Sam 要直到下周四才离开。14.Who are you going to the movies with?你要和谁一起去看电影？15.Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?周六你有空来我那儿吗？,16.Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？17.Would you like to come to my birthday party?来参加我的生日派对好吗？18.As Im sure you know by now 正如我确信到现在为止，你知道19.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把Ms.Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。20.I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望着收到你的信。,21.Our favorite teacher,Ms.Steen,is leaving soon to go back to the US.我们最喜爱的老师，Ms.Steen，就要离开我们回到美国去了。22.Were very sad that shes leaving 她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。23.To show how much were going to miss her,lets have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th.为了表示我们有多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号为她举行一个聚会，给她一个意外惊喜。24.If so,can you help with any of these things?如果是这样，你能帮助做任何事吗？,1.后天 _ 2.前天 _4.照看；照顾 _5.去旅行 _,Lets review the phrases.,the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,look after,take a trip,Revision,6.带去 _7.乐意做某事 _ 8.以便于；以至于 _9.盼望；期待 _,be glad to do sth.,so that,bring to,look forward to,New words,1.opening n.开幕式；落成典礼,e.g.My father has to go to the opening of a new theater tomorrow.我爸爸明天必须去参加一个 剧院的落成典礼。,动词 open+ing opening,2.concert n.音乐会；演奏会,e.g.I got a ticket to the pop concert.我得到了一张流行音乐会的票。,e.g.I cant sleep in the daytime.我白天睡不着觉。,3.daytime n.白天；日间,e.g.We would write a letter to the headmaster.我们将写封信给校长。,4.headmaster n.校长,e.g.The flower show is a yearly event in our city.我们市的花展一年一次。,5.event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目,e.g.We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必须为客人准备一个房间。,6.guest n.客人；宾客,7.calendar n.日历；日程表,e.g.Is there a calendar here?这里有日历吗？,1Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，Id love to.当然，我很愿意。本句是一般疑问句。情态动词can与come共同构成谓语。can modal v.可以，相当于may，提出请求或邀请 e.g.Can you get me some water?你可以给我弄点水吗？,can modal v能；会 e.g.Can you sing?你会唱歌吗？【例题】Bill _ come out to play because he _help his mom in the garden.Acan；have to Bcan；has toCcant；have to Dcant；has to解析在原因状语从句中，he是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；根据句意排除B项。答案 D句意比尔不能出来玩因为他不得不在花园里帮助他的妈妈。,2.Im sorry，I cant.I have to help my parents.对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。have to 不得不，必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为dont have to。e.g.She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。e.g.You dont have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。,have to 和musthave to强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to，过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子，进行句型转换时要借助 do，does 和did。e.g.Its raining.I have to stay at home.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 强调主观上“必须”，没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。e.g.You must do your homework first.你必须先做作业。,【例1】选词填空，注意适当形式 1You dont _come here today.2We _ late again next time.3We _ strict with ourselves.点拨：1.本句借助助动词do，应该用have to，must不需借助助动词。2.mustnt表示个人主观的意愿。3.must表示个人主观意愿。答案：1.have to2.mustnt be3.must be,【例2】Must we clean the classroom?No，you_.Amustnt BneedCdont have to Darent 解析:must 的一般疑问句的否定回答应用dont have to 或neednt，肯定回答用 must。答案 C句意“我们必须打扫教室吗？”“不，不必。”,3I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备考试。prepare v.使做好准备；把准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。(1)常用短语为：prepare for为做准备，相当于get ready for。e.g.The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(2)prepare.for.为准备，相当于get.ready for.。e.g.Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。(3)prepare to do sth.准备做某事get ready to do sth.e.g.You should prepare to have the PE.lesson.You should get ready to have the PE.lesson.你应当准备上体育课。,【例1】Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day.My mother and my grandma _a big meal for our family now.Aare preparing Bbe preparingCprepare Dprepared点拨：根据时间状语now以及语意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语My mother and my grandma是复数，故用are preparing。答案：A,【例2】Im very busy these days.Last week I _the driving test.Now Im _take part in the coming sports meeting.Aprepared；preparingBprepared for；preparingCprepared for；preparing toDprepared；preparing to点拨：根据last week可知时态用一般过去时；为做准备用prepare for，故A、D两项不符；prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故选C项。答案：C,4.Im sorry，Im not available.很抱歉，我没空。available adj.有空的；可获得的(1)作“有空的”时，相当于free，不用于名词前。e.g.Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。(2)作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。e.g.I am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。,【例题】If you are _ tomorrow，you can bring all the _.Aavailable；available newspapersBavailable；newspapers availableCnot available；available newspapersDnot available；newspapers available点拨：available作“可获得的”，用于名词后，排除A、C两项；根据“你可以把能得到的所有报纸带来”可知“如果明天你有空”，故排除D项。答案：B,5Oh，but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。until conj.&prep.到时；直到为止(1)until 用于肯定句中，意为“一直到为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。e.g.I stayed until he came back.我一直待到他回来为止。(2)until 用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“直到才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。e.g.I wont go there until/before he calls me.直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。,【例题】Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine.I guess he can go to school this afternoon.Auntil BwhenCafter Dbecause点拨：not.until 意为“直到才”，句意为“托尼直到吃了一些药才感觉好多了。我猜他今天下午就能去上学”。B、C、D三项放在句中不合句意。答案：A,6Can you hang out with us on Monday night？你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗？hang v.悬挂；垂下，其过去式为：hung。e.g.She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。hang out 常去某处；泡在某处e.g.They are always hanging out in the street.他们总是在街上闲逛。hang v.吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged。e.g.In the old days，many people were hanged.在过去，许多人被绞死。,【例题】He _the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.Ahang BhangsChung Dhanged解析:由yesterday知应用过去时，可排除A、B两项；hang 当“悬挂”讲时，过去式为hung，故排除D项。答案 C句意昨天他进屋后把篮子挂在了墙上。,7.Catch you on Monday!周一见你们！catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught。e.g.We caught the last bus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。e.g.He caught my hand and held it.他抓住我的手握着。catch up with 追上；赶上e.g.Go on in front.I can soon catch up with you.你先走，我会很快赶上你的。,【例题】Now hes working hard _up with his classmates.Acatch BcatchesCcaught Dto catch点拨：考查catch的不同形式。根据“现在他正努力学习”可知目的是为了“赶上他的同班同学”，动词不定式表目的，故选D项。答案：D,8inviting 邀请invite v.邀请；恳请，可以构成短语：invite sb.to.邀请某人去e.g.Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事e.g.The young man invited me to dance.这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。invitation n邀请；请柬e.g.I got an invitation to dinner.我收到了晚宴的邀请。,【例题】I invited him _ our school last year.Ato visit BvisitedCvisiting Dvisits解析invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定短语。答案 A句意去年我邀请他参观我们的学校。,9accepting 接受accept v.接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。e.g.My friend invited me to the party，but I didnt accept it.我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。receive v收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。e.g.I received a letter from my sister last week.上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。,【例题】I _some gifts from my friends，but I didnt _ them.Areceived；accept Baccepted；receiveCreceive；accept Daccept；receive点拨：根据后面的一般过去时可知前半句也应是一般过去时，C、D两项错误；浏览题干可知句意为“我收到了来自朋友的礼物，但是我没有接受”，排除B项。答案：A,10.refusing 拒绝refuse v拒绝，常构成短语：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。e.g.You should refuse to smoke here.在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。【例题】根据汉语意思完成下句不要拒绝我的邀请。_ _ my invitation.答案：Dont refuse,1Whats today?今天是什么日子？本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期，答语是“Its星期日期”。e.g.Whats today？今天是什么日子？Its Monday，the 29th.今天是29号，星期一。What day is it today？今天是星期几？询问星期几，答语是“Its星期”。e.g.What day is it today？今天是星期几？Its Sunday.星期日。Whats the date today？今天是几号？询问日期，答语是“Its日期”。e.g.Whats the date today？今天是几号？Its October 1st.今天是十月一日。,【例题】_？Its Friday，the 26th.AWhats the matterBWhats the date todayCWhat day is it todayDWhats today解析:根据答语既有星期Friday，也有日期 the 26th，说明问句询问星期几和日期，问句应为D项。A项询问“怎么了？”B项询问日期；C项询问星期几。答案 D句意“今天是什么日子？”“今天是二十六号星期五。”,2.look after his sister 照看他的妹妹look after 照料；照顾同义词是take care of，后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式。e.g.Can you look after/take care of my dog?你可以照看我的狗吗？look after welltake good care of 好好照看e.g.He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的。look at 看e.g.Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。look like 看起来像e.g.What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？look for 寻找 e.g.Im looking for my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。,【例1】My parents are not at home，so I have to _ my little sister.Alook at Blook likeClook after Dlook for点拨：A项意为“看”；B项意为“看起来像”；C项意为“照顾；照看”；D项意为“寻找”。根据句意“我父母不在家，我不得不照看我的小妹妹”可知用look after。答案：C【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改为同义句)My grandfather _ his health.点拨：look after welltake good care of答案：took good care of,3.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行，看我的姑姑和叔叔。本句是简单句。to visit my aunt and uncle是动词不定式作目的状语。take a trip 去旅行，也可用take trips。take a trip to.去旅行e.g.My friend is taking a trip to Russia.我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。,【例题】We would like _ the mountains.Ato take a tripBtake trips toCtake a trip to Dto take trips to点拨：would like后接动词不定式，排除B、C两项；the mountains是名词，故选D项。答案：D,4Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。本句是含有so that引导的目的状语从句。without prep.无；没有，后接名词或代词或动词ing形式。其反义词为with，意为“带着；具有”。e.g.He went away without saying anything.他什么也没说就走了。e.g.She went to school without breakfast.她没吃早饭就上学去了。,surprised adj.惊奇的；感到意外的常用来修饰人。e.g.He is surprised at the news.他对这则消息感到惊讶。surprising adj.使人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。e.g.The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。surprise n惊奇；惊讶e.g.I got a surprise at his coming.我对他的到来感到吃惊。surprise v使吃惊e.g.What I said surprised all of them.我的话让他们都很惊讶。,【例1】Can you finish the work _ our help?Yes.I can finish it by myself.Afor BwithCunder Dwithout解析根据答语“是的。我能自己完成它。”说明问句询问“没有我们的帮助你能完成这项工作吗？”故选D项。答案 D句意“没有我们的帮助你能完成这项工作吗？”“是的，我能自己完成它。”【例2】The story _me.That is，Im _ at the _ story.Asurprise；surprising；surprisedBsurprises；surprised；surprisedCsurprise；surprised；surprisingDsurprises；surprised；surprising 点拨：the story是单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；人对感到惊奇，用形容词surprised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。答案：D,5.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。look forward to盼望；期待，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。e.g.He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.他盼望着参观长城。look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。e.g.The students are looking forward to their holiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。e.g.I didnt expect to meet you here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。,【例1】Im looking forward _ New York some day.Ato visit Bto visitingCvisit Dvisiting点拨：look forward to意为“盼望；期待”；to是介词，其后接动词ing形式，故选B项。句意为“我盼望有一天去参观纽约”。答案：B【例2】Im not sure what _ in the future.Aexpect Blook forward toCto expect Dto look forward点拨：疑问词what后接动词不定式，故排除A、B两项；D项短语不完整，排除。句意为“我不确定未来期盼什么”。答案：C,6.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。reply v回答；答复，可作及物动词，但常用作不及物动词，后接介词to。也可作名词，意为“回答，答复”。e.g.How can you reply to my question?你能怎么回答我的问题呢？,reply和answer 这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但answer较常用。reply较正式，除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。e.g.Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？e.g.Ill reply to your letter tomorrow.明天我将给你回信。,【例1】Dont forget _to my question.Ato answer Bto replyCreplying Danswering点拨：my question前有to，需要用reply来“回答”；句意为“不要忘了去做”，说明还没做，故用动词不定式；如果做了，而忘记了，用动词ing形式。答案：B【例2】用reply或answer填空When I got his message，I called back，but there was no _.点拨：根据句意“当我得到他的口信时，我就回了电话，但是没人应答”。用名词answer，reply都可。答案：answer/reply,你会向他人发出邀请以及回答邀请吗？本单元涉及向别人发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性答语。1Can you go to the supermarket with me this evening?今晚你能和我一起去超市吗？Sure，Id love to.当然，我很想去。本交际用语是用来向别人发出请求并作肯定回答。否定回答时，常用sorry，再陈述理由。Can you go for a walk with me?你能和我一起去散步吗？Im sorry.Im going to the library.对不起。我打算去图书馆。,提出请求时还可用句型：Will you please.？请你好吗？Will you please open the door?请你打开门好吗？Certainly.当然可以。Would you like to do.？你愿意做吗？Would you like to go boating with me?你愿意和我一块去划船吗？,2Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。本句是对别人提出邀请的礼貌性答语。Thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人，介词for表示感谢的原因。e.g.Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。,【例1】Can you come to my home for dinner?Sure，_.AI had love to BI would loveCI would love to DI love解析“很愿意”应用would love to 来表示。答案 C句意“你能来我家吃晚饭吗？”“当然能，我很乐意去。”【例2】Will you please _ me your photos?Ashow Bto showCshowing Dshows解析Will you please.？意为“请你好吗”。please后应接动词原形。答案 A句意请让我看一下你的照片好吗？,【例3】Would you like_ some noodles?Ahave Bto haveChaving Dhas解析:would like后接动词不定式，意为“想做某事”。答案 B句意:你想吃点面条吗？【例4】_your advice.AThanks for BThanks toCThank for DThank to解析:“因而感谢”用thanks for来表示，此处 thanks为名词复数。答案 A句意:谢谢你的建议。,1.Would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon?_，but I have a lot of things to do.AId love to BYes,lets go CNo,I wont DIt doesnt matter 解析 句意：“你愿意今天下午和我们去购物吗？”“我愿意，但我有许多事情要做。”but 表转折关系，故选A。,2.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?_.Ill have to help my parents.ASorry,I cantBYes,Id love toCLets goDNo,I dont think so 解析 句意：“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“抱歉，我不能，我必须帮助我的父母。”故选A。,4.Would you like to go out to play football with me?_，but I should finish my homework first.AYes,I do BI like COf course not DId love to解析 Would you like？的问句常用 Id love/like to 来回答，由句意“你愿意和我出去踢足球吗？”“我很愿意去，但我应该先做完作业。”可知应选D。,5.Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday._.ANice to meet you BHere you areCThe same to you DGood idea,D,A.much too B.too muchC.too manyD.many too()5.Thanks a lot for _ me _ your party.A.invite,forB.invite,to C.inviting,for D.inviting,to()6.Tom _ go to bed _he finished his homework last night.A.notwhen B.didnt.until C.doesnt.until D.did.after,D,B,()1.I have to_for the math test.A.study B.studying C.learning D.studied()2.My mother is busy_the room.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans()3.There is a telephone call_you，Kate.A.to B.of C.at D.for()4.You can see many good programs_TV.A.on the B.over the C.over D.on,A,C,D,D,()5.Please practice_English.A.speak B.to speaking C.speaking D.to speak()6.Bob cant come out to play because he _help Dad in the garden.A.can B.cant C.has to D.must()7.Would you like to go boating with me?Sure,_.A.Id like B.Id love C.Ill be glad D.Id love to,C,C,D,1 明天你能来我家过中秋节吗？_you _ _ my home for Mid-Autumn Day tomorrow?2 今天下午我要去上钢琴课。I_ _ to _ a piano lesson this afternoon3去年秋天我们一起去骑自行车旅行。We _ _ _together _ _.4 谢谢你给我打电话Thank you _ _me.5这个周末我们得呆在家里干家务。We _ _stay at home _ _ the housework this weekend.6.我要为数学考学习。Im _ for the _ test.,Can come to,am going have,went bike ri