人教版七年级上册英语.ppt

Unit 2This is my sister.,Section A Grammar Focus-3c,1.这是我的朋友简。_ _ my friend Jane.2.那是我的爷爷。_ my grandfather.3.这是我的兄弟们。_ _ my brothers.,Fill in the blanks.,Grammar Focus,This is,Thats,These are,4.那是我的父母亲。_ _ my parents.5.她是谁？_ she?6.她是我的妹妹。Shes my _.7.他是谁？_ he?8.他是我的弟弟。_ my brother.,Those are,Whos,sister,Whos,Hes,9.他们是谁？Who _ they?10.他们是我的祖父母。_ my grandparents.,are,Theyre,1.these是指示代词，意为“这些”，是this的复数形式。These are 句型意为“这（些）是”，用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上的人或物。例如：These are his parents.这是他的父母亲。These are blue skirts.这是些蓝色的衬衫。,Explaination,2.Are these/those?是一般疑问句，意为“这/那（些）是吗？”，用Yes,they are.或No,they arent.来回答。例如：Are these your friends?这是你的朋友们吗？Yes,they are.是的。,3.who意为“谁；什么人”，是一个疑问代词，用于对人的身份进行询问。whos是who is的缩写形式，用于对单个人进行询问，回答时常用Hes/Shes/Its。whore(=who are)用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问，回答时常用Theyre(=They are)。,例如：Who is that boy?那名男孩是谁？Hes my cousin.他是我的堂弟。Who are they?他们是谁？Theyre my brothers.他们是我的弟弟们。,they意为“他（她、它）们”，是人称代词的主格，用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物，在句子中作主语。Theyre是they are的缩写形式。,例如：Whore they?他们是谁？Theyre my cousins.他们是我的表弟。Whore Linda and Mary?琳达和玛丽是谁？Theyre my sisters.她们是我的妹妹。,5.thats 是that is的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词am,is,are等连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形式。大家试着写出下列缩写形式：who is=_ who are=_ they are=_ I am=_ she is=_ he is=_ it is=_ what is=_,whos,whore,theyre,Im,shes,hes,its,whats,二、句型转换1.That is my brother.(变为复数句)_ _ my brothers.2.It is a nice picture.(变为复数句)_ _ nice pictures.3.Are these your sisters?(变为单数句)_ _ your sister?,Those are,They are,Is this,4.Are those your friends?（做肯定及否定回答）Yes,_ _.No,_ _.5.Hes my father.（对划线部分提问）_ he?6.Theyre my grandparents.（对划线部分提问）_ they?,they are,they arent,Whos,Whore,My familyHi,Im Jenny.Here are two nice photos of my family.My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.These are my parents,Alan and Mary.,In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.These two girls are my sister and my cousin Helen.Coco is in my family,too.,My familyHi,Im Jenny.Here(be)two nice(photo)of my family.My grandfather and grandmother(be)in the first photo.These(be)my parents,Alan and Mary.In the next picture(be)my brothers,Bob And Eric.These two girls(be)my sister and my cousin Helen.Coco(be)in My family,too.,are,are,are,is,are,photos,are,1.Here are two nice photos of my family.=Two nice photos of my family are here.(1)here are这是个倒装句,句子的主语为 two nice photos of my family,是复数形式,所以动词用are。（这是，这儿有）,给你。这是你的棒球。这是你的书。,Here you are.,Here is your baseball.,Here are your books.,2.the photo of my family=my family photo 我的全家福,the photo of his family=his family photo 他的全家福,the photo of her family=her family photo 她的全家福,the photo of Marys family=Marys family photo 玛丽的全家福,1.你的兄弟们 _ 2.我们的父母 _ 3.亲爱的朋友们 _ 4.因而感谢 _ 5.我的家庭照 _,Translate the phrases.,your brothers,our parents,my family photo/the photo of my family,thanks for,dear friends,6.picture(同义词)_ 7.son(对应词)_8.这就是。_9.我的两张家庭照片 _10.在第一/下张照片中 _11.狗的名字 _,photo,daughter,Here is/are,two photos of my family,in the first/next photo,the name of the dog,Hi.Im _.Here is a photo of my family.These are _,Bring a family photo to class and write about it.Then tell a classmate about your family.,Hi.Im _.Here is a photo of my family.These are _ _ _,Heres an example:,Jack,grandparentsThose are my parents.Those are my aunt and uncle.This is my brotherBob.That is my cousinDale.,三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.这里有一张我的家庭照片。Here _ a photo _ my _.2.这些是我的舅舅和舅母。_ are my _ and _.3.那两名女孩子是我的表妹。_ two _ are my _.,is,of,family,Here,uncle,aunt,Those,girls,cousins,4.咪咪是你的猫的名字吗？不是。Is Mimi the _ _ your cat?No,_ isnt.5.你的祖父母亲在下一张照片中吗？是的。_ your _ in the _ picture?Yes,_ _.,name of,it,Are,parents,next,they are,1.名词的数 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加s或-es构成。如：一般名词后面加-s pencilpencils eggeggs,以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后面加es boxboxes classclasses 以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加es。storystories citycities 以元音字母y结尾的名词，后面直接加s。daydays boyboys（5）以“o”结尾的，有的加“s”,有的加“es”Photo-photos,piano-pianos,zoo-zoos tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes不规则变化：child-children woman-women man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth sheep-sheep,在单数名词后面加-s或-es时，注意发音。发音规则表如下：,一般肯定句里如果是be动词(am，is，are)，把be提前,构成一般疑问句，句末用问号，读升调，回答需用Yes或 No。,Be动词的一般疑问句,请 注 意 1.如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最后一个名词上加“s”。如：Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher 露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。2.如果所指事物不是两人共有，而是各自所有，则应在每一个名词后加“s”。如：Lucys and Marys mothers are teachers 露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。,名词的所有格：表示所属关系，即表示某物是“谁的”。名词所有格常见的结构有两种：一、s 所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“s”，以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“”。如：Kates cat 凯特的猫，Childrens Day 儿 童节，the girls books 女孩们的书,名词所有格,二、of 所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用“of 名词”来表示，即 of 所有格。如：a map of China 一幅中国地图，the legs of the table 桌子的腿of 所有格与 s 所有格有时可以互换，不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。如：猫的名字是咪咪。The name of the cat is Mimi.(of 结构，物主 the cat 在后)The cats name is Mimi.(s 结构，物主 the cat 在前),1.This is（李雷的家庭）2.Is that_(比尔家的一幅照片)？3.Whats（汤姆妹妹的名字）？4.This is_（莉莉和露茜的)room 5.They are（格林夫人的儿子）6.Its my（mother）bag 7.Are these the（twin）books,Lileis family,a photo of Bills family,the name of Toms sister,Lily and Lucys,Mrs Greens son,mothers bag,twins,8.March 8（三月八日）is(woman)Day 9.Whats the girls name（同义句）Whats the the girl 10.一幅中国地图_ 桌子的一条腿_ Sally的棒球拍_ Bill的堂兄_ 我父亲的一位朋友_,womens,name,of,a map of China,a leg of the table,Sallys baseball bat,Bills cousin,a friend of my fathers,Exercises,一、根据首字母填写单词。1.This isa photo of my f.2.My g are very old.3.My friend Jean sent(寄)me a p.4.My mothers sister is my a.5.Jim is his fathers s.,amily/father,randparents,hoto/picture,unt,on,三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Are _(this)your parents?2.Those _(be)my friends.3._(those)is a pencil.4._(she)are my grandparents.5.They are his _(cousin).,these,are,That,They,cousins,1.his,here,is,photo,family（.）_2.your,the,for,of,thanks,photo,family（.）_ 3.your,is,brother,Paul（?）_4.are,not,these,grandparents,his（.）_5.she,aunt,his,is（?）_,Put the sentences in order.,Here is his family photo.,Thanks for the photo of your family.,Is Paul your brother?,These are not his grandparents.,Is she his aunt?,完成句子。(A)根据括号中的要求，完成下列句子。每空只填一词。1.This is my sister.(改为复数形式)These are _ _.2.这是你的书包吗？不是。（根据汉语提示补全句子）_ this _ bag?_,it _.3.That woman is my aunt.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ your aunt?4.Its a back pack in English.（对划线部分提问）_ _ in English?5.We are English students.（改为单数形式）_ _ _ English_.,our,sisters,Is,your,No,isnt,Is,that,woman,Whats,this,I,am,an,student,No,(B)根据括号中的要求，完成下列句子。每空只填一词。1.These are our dictionaries.（改为单数形式）_ _ a dictionary.2.Are these your friends?（做否定回答）No,_ _.3.他们不是我的哥哥。（根据汉语提示补全句子）They _my _.4.谢谢你给我看你的全家福。（根据汉语提示补全句子）Thank you _ showing _the great photo of your family.5.Is this a photo of your family?（改为肯定句）This is _ _ of _ _.,This,is,they,arent,arent,brothers,for,me,a,photo,my,family,