人教新课标考点辅导课件-选修6Unit.ppt

Unit 2 Poems,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1.(v.)背诵2.(v.&n)调换，交换；交流，互换3.(vt.)传达，运送4.(n.)情绪，情感，感情5.(n.)托儿所6.(v.&n)押韵；韵，押韵的词7.(n.)重复，反复，循环,recite,exchange,convey,emotion,nursery,rhyme,repetition,考纲知识预览,8.(n.)钻石，菱形9.(n.)村舍，小屋10.(n.)气球11.(v.)取笑，招惹，戏弄12.(adj.)无穷的，无止境的13.(v.)翻译14.(n.)枝条，支流，部门,diamond,cottage,balloon,tease,endless,translate,branch,考纲知识预览,15.(v.)改造，转化16.(n.)悲痛，悲伤，懊悔17.(adj.)适当的，正当的18.(n.)指南针，罗盘，(复数)圆规19.(n.)模式，式样，图案20.(v.)在下面划线21.(n.)负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的),transform,sorrow,appropriate,compass,pattern,underline,load,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1有道理，讲得通2给留下深刻印象3传达情感4表达自己的观点、情感5熬夜,make sense,give/put/leave a deep impression on sb.,convey emotions,express oneself,stay up late,考纲知识预览,6放松，不在意 7用完8由组成9受欢迎10把译成11听取建议12发出一声喊叫,take it easy,run out of,be made up of,be popular with,translate sth.into,take ones advice,let out a cry,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件，有的就试图传达某些感情。,考纲知识预览,例句仿写Some think money is everything.Others think it useless to have too much money.Still others think money is the source of all kinds of evil.有的人认为金钱是万能的，有的人则认为钱多了没用，还有的人认为钱是万恶之源。,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1.convey vt.传达，运送；传导，传播convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meaning表达某人的感情/意思,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1完成句子(1)Please _(转达我美好的祝愿)to your mother.(2)The pipe _(将热水从锅炉输往浴室)(3)The baby is now able to _(表达自己的意思),名师一线讲坛,(4)All the information can _(传达)in a simple diagram.(5)Your luggage _(将由机场运送到旅馆)by helicopter.答案：(1)convey my good wishes(2)conveys the hot water from the boiler to the bath(3)convey his meaning(4)be conveyed(5)will be conveyed from the airport to the hotel,名师一线讲坛,2.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换(1)transform A into B使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B从A变到Btransform into转化成，改造为(2)transformation n(外观或性质的)改变、变革,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,2完成句子(1)Ten years of hard work _(把Mathilde彻底变成了一位普通的家庭妇女)(2)Their efforts _(使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱),名师一线讲坛,(3)Lets _(改革旧的教育制度)(4)成功和财富改变了他的性格。(汉译英)_答案：(1)transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife(2)have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over(3)transform the old educational system(4)Success and wealth transformed his character.,名师一线讲坛,3.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适于；合乎It is appropriate that sb.(should)do.某人做是恰当的(2)appropriately adv.适当地(3)inappropriate adj.不适当的，不合适的,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,3选用上述词语填空(1)Obviously，it is _ for you to wear shorts on such an occasion youd better go home for a suit.(2)Sports clothes _ a formal wedding.,名师一线讲坛,(3)Is it _ that we start out early?(4)_ ask such personal questions in an interview.答案：(1)inappropriate(2)are not appropriate for(3)appropriate(4)It is not appropriate to,名师一线讲坛,4.exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换(1)make an exchange交换in exchange(for.)作为交换()(2)exchange sth.for sth.以交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4完成句子(1)They have offered to release the reporters，but what do they want _(作为交换)?(2)He _(用一个苹果换了一个桔子),名师一线讲坛,(3)Shall I _(换一下座位)you?(4)We _(互留了地址)and promised to write to one another.,名师一线讲坛,(5)Where can I _(用美元兑换英镑)?答案：(1)in exchange(2)exchanged an apple for an orange(3)exchange seats with(4)exchanged our addresses(5)exchange my dollars for pounds,名师一线讲坛,5.load n负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)(1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads of很多(2)load sth./sb.with sth.用装载/使负担load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把装入(到)/使负担load up装载货物于(3)unload v卸货,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,5完成句子(1)His family _(的确是他肩上的一个重担)(2)The boat _(仍在装货)(3)How long will it take to _(把煤装在车上)?,名师一线讲坛,(4)As a boy，he liked watching the workers _(装卸各种货物)，admiring their unusual strength.答案：(1)is really a heavy load on his shoulder(2)is still loading(3)load the coal onto the truck(4)loading and unloading all kinds of goods,名师一线讲坛,6.run out of用完，耗尽(1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run outbecome used up意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。,名师一线讲坛,(3)其他有关短语：give out用尽，分发，宣布，发出，精疲力竭；为不及物动词短语。use up用完，消耗尽；为及物动词短语。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6完成句子(1)His beer soon _(喝完了)(2)He is always _(把钱花完)before pay day.,名师一线讲坛,(3)After the long journey，_(人困马乏)(4)He has _(用完所有的零用钱)答案：(1)ran out(2)running out of money(3)both the man and horse gave out(4)used up all his pocket money,名师一线讲坛,7.take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作take ones chance碰运气take ones time不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来take sb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思take sth.seriously认真对待某事,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子(1)_(别紧张)and tell us what happened.(2)Theres no hurry；_(慢慢来吧)(3)We should _(认真对待每次测验),名师一线讲坛,(4)I think you _(一定误解了他的意思)He didnt mean to hurt you.答案：(1)Take it easy(2)take your time(3)take every test seriously(4)must take him wrong,名师一线讲坛,8.let out发出；放走(1)let sth.out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)；让跑掉(2)let sb.out放出去，释放(3)let sb.down让某人失望let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来let alone更不用说,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8完成句子(1)Dont _(泄露出去)about my losing job.,名师一线讲坛,(3)The baby cant even crawl yet，_(更不用说走了)答案：(1)let it out(2)his trousers have to be let out round the waist(3)let alone walk,名师一线讲坛,9.Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。while常见的用法有：(1)表示对比，意思是“而，然而”。(2)表示时间，意思是“同时；当时”。(3)表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,9完成句子(1)She is very diligent，_(而他很懒)(2)Please be quiet _(在我跟你说话的时候)(3)_(虽然你说的我懂)，I cant agree with you.,名师一线讲坛,(4)尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。(汉译英)_答案：(1)while he is lazy(2)while Im talking to you(3)While I understand what you say(4)While Im willing to help，I have little time.,名师一线讲坛,10.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。,名师一线讲坛,“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：(1)with宾语adj.(adj.表状态)(2)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态)(3)with宾语介词短语,名师一线讲坛,(4)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行)(5)with宾语done(done表完成或被动)(6)with宾语to do(to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义),名师一线讲坛,即境活用,10完成句子(1)_(随着时间的流逝)，they have grown into big boys and big girls.(2)He came downstairs _(把外套搭在胳膊上),名师一线讲坛,(3)_(还有10分钟离开)，youd better hurry.(4)“I think we can leave _(高昂着头)，”Kate said.,名师一线讲坛,(5)He is used to sleeping _(窗户开着)(6)The girl felt very safe _(妈妈站在身后),名师一线讲坛,(7)With all the children _(be)at home during the holiday，she has a great deal of work to do.答案：(1)With time passing(2)with his coat over his arm(3)With ten minutes to go(4)with our heads held high(5)with the window open(6)with her mother standing behind(7)being,专题突破锦囊,专题一,细节理解(2)数字类型题此类题有的需要考生明确文中所提供的数据之间的关系，进行四则运算才能得到答案。有的是文中出现多个数据，考题只是要找出其中的一个。,突破语法填空,专题突破锦囊,Free Video Magazine sent every four weeks(up to 13 times a year)，with our Directors Selectionplus many lowerpriced cassettes，down to$14.95.And you may receive buying opportunities per year.,专题突破锦囊,You may receive a free Video Magazine _ a year.A13 timesB12 timesC4 times D17 times【解析】从文章本段可知，每四周送一次免费杂志，一年高达13次。【答案】A,专题突破锦囊,完成下列阅读理解。(2008年高考全国卷)Edward Wilson is Americas，if not the worlds，leading naturalist.In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources(资源)How are they used？What has been lost？What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use？Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性)of our earth.,技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment(环境)protection，Henry David Thoreau.He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day.Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book.The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years.Can the earth，with human help，be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?,专题突破锦囊,Biodiversity，Wilson argues，is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it.A mere hundred species(物种)are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.,专题突破锦囊,At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment.If you are to continue to live on the earth，you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国杰出的生物学家Edward Wilson在The Future of Life一书中所阐述的一些关于生物学方面的观点。,专题突破锦囊,1We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about _.Athe environment for plantsBthe biodiversity of our earthCthe waste of natural resourcesDthe importance of human values解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知作者一直论述生物多样性相关的问题。,专题突破锦囊,2How many species are most important to our present food supply?ATwenty.BEighty.COne hundred.DTen thousand.解析：选A。事实细节题。由第三段第三句“A mere hundred species(物种)are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.”(仅有100个物种是我们的食物来源，但只有20种起着主要作用)可知答案。,专题突破锦囊,3Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.Alearn how to farm scientificallyBbuild homes for some dying speciesCmake it clear what to eatDuse more species for food,专题突破锦囊,解析：选D。推理判断题。由第三段第四句“Wilson suggests.looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of.”可以看出使用更多种类的物种作为食物，是保持或促进物种多样性的方法。,专题突破锦囊,4We can infer that the text is _.Aa description of natural resourcesBa research reportCa book reviewDan introduction to a scientist解析：选C。推理判断题。通读全文可推断出本文是一篇书评(a book review)。,专题突破锦囊,专题二,写作导与练,根据上单元所学技巧，完成下列基础写作。,专题突破锦囊,你们学校组织学生对某地区五年来人们饮食的变化情况进行了一次社会调查。情况如下：,即时训练,专题突破锦囊,专题突破锦囊,【写作内容】请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍该地区五年来人们饮食的变化情况，投稿给China Daily编辑部。内容包括：1饮食变化的总的情况；2说明人们的饮食方面发生变化的原因；3变化说明了什么及带来的益处。,专题突破锦囊,【写作要求】1必须使用五个句子表达全部的内容；2可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯；3标题和开头已给出，开头句不计入句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。,专题突破锦囊,Changes in Peoples DietThis table shows that there were great changes in peoples diet from 1998 to 2002._,专题突破锦囊,One possible version：Changes in Peoples DietThis table shows that there were great changes in peoples diet from 1998 to 2002.The amount of grain they ate fell year by year，and at the same time they increased their consumption of milk and meat.There were two main reasons for these changes.First，people were better off and could afford more expensive,专题突破锦囊,food with better nutrition.Second，more and more people began to pay attention to the quality of their diet because they believe eating in a scientific way does good to their health.These changes in peoples diet showthat their living conditions improved greatly between 1998 and 2002.,40 min限时闯关,