九年级英语新目标中考专项名词复习.ppt
,Grammar Revision 名 词,(Nouns),2013年中考英语专项复习,学习目标,1、知道名词的分类2、掌握可数名词的复数（规则变化和不规则变化）3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法4、了解名词所有格的用法（双重所有格和名词复数所有格）5、注意名词作定语的用法,专有名词：表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词。第一个字母一般要大写。如Lucy、Beijing、China、the Great Wall、等。普通名词：表示一类人或事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如：book、tree等。,一、名词的分类,普通名词,Countable nouns(可数名词),Uncountable nouns(不可数名词),Individual Nouns（个体名词）,Collective Nouns（集体名词）,Abstract Nouns（抽象名词）,Material Nouns（物质名词）,二、可数名词的复数形式,可数名词有单数、复数两种形式。名词复数构成形式分规则变化和不规则变化。,名词复数的规则变化:记忆口诀：1.“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”。Negro、hero、tomato、potato2.一个“贼”的“妻子”拿了一把“刀”和一片“树叶”结束了一个“狼”的“生命”。,foot-feet,child-children,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,名词复数的不规则变化(1),man-men,woman-women,men doctors,women teachers,one sheep,two sheep,a Chinese,two Chinese,a Japanese,several Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(2):单复数形式相同,some deer,one fish一条鱼,fishes不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,三、不可数名词,不可数名词一般不能用数来计算，没有复数形式。,不可数名词一般包括物质或抽象概念的名词，可归纳如下：,1.表材料：wood,meat,paper,gold2.表抽象:information,knowledge,news,advice.3.表食物：food,fruit,water,coffee,milk4.表总称：furniture,clothing5.表自然：air,wind,rain,snow6.表学科:Chinese,Japese,English,math,Physics,不可数名词的量的表示法有两种：,1.用much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等表示多少。如:some milk、a lot of money,2.用”数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示多少。如:a piece of news,six bags of rice,two cups of tea,四、名词所有格,名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种形式：一种是S所有格；另一种是of所有格。,1.s所有格：原则上只用于表示有生命的人或物的名词。如：the teachers book;the horses tail 但是，时间、距离、太阳、地球、月亮、江河、海洋、船只、国家、城市、团体机构等名词也 可以用s属格。如：todays newspaper;the citys transportation,1).一般的名词，包括不以s结尾的复数名词，在词后加s。如：the childrens book2).以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式只在词后加。如：the teachers office3).两者或两者以上共有的所有格形式只在后者用 所有格形式，如:Tom and Mikes room 若表示分别拥有时，则要在每个名词后用 所有格形式，如:Toms and Mikes rooms,名词后加“s”不一定都是所有格，要特别注意理解和判断！如：Kates a good girl Lets go!Kates been to Europe,2.of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西。如：,the cover of the bookthe door of the room,3.双重所有格有两种形式：of+名词所有格.如：a sweater of Tomsof+名词性物主代词.如：a friend of mine,五、名词作定语,1.一般情况下，名词作定语修饰主体名词时，常用单数形式。如：an apple tree,country music,2.某些名词修饰主体名词时用复数。如：sports meeting，parents meeting,3.“数词+名词或数词+名词+形容词”，也称复合形容词，名词用单数形式。如：a ten-mile walk;a five-year-old boy,直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样。,1.（2009河南）I like_ a lot,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A.fish B.butter C.potatoes D.noodles,2.(2009重庆）How far is your cousins home from here?-Its about two _drive.A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour,3.(2009广州）The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt_ news.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few,4.(2009湖北孝感）All the _teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.A.man B.menC.woman D.women,5.(2009广东）Could you take_for these_?They are very beautiful.A.any photos;tomatoes B.some photos;tomatoes C.some photos;tomatos D.any photos;tomatos,Exercises：1.We now dont write letters on _.We send e-mails.A.papersB.computerC.paperD.the computer2.What _ news it is!A.a good B.good C.a few good D.many good 3.The _ are searching for a murderer in the city.A.polices B.policemans C.policewomans D.police4.Tom works hard and spends _in the library.A.much time B.many time C.many times D.a lot of times5.He decided to travel round the earth and return in _.A.two year time B.two years long C.two years time D.two years time,7.I dont know that man,but I think he is _ father.A.Lucy and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucys and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily8.Im hungry.Please give me _,please.A.a bread B.some breads C.a piece of bread D.two piece of breads9.The hospital is a little far from here.Its about _.A.40 minutess walk B.40 minutes walk C.40 minute walk D.40 minutes walk10.Julie went to the _to buy a pair of shoes.A.shoes store B.shoe store C.shoes stores D.shoe stores,Sum up:1.名词复数的规则变化(5种）2.不可数名词的量的表示法(2种）3.名词所有格(3种)4.名词作定语,一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/map-maps book-books 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars,名词复数的规则变化(1),以s,x,sh,ch 等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/bus-buses watch-watches 但如果以 ch 结尾的名词发音为 k时，只加 s。stomach stomachs 读/s/,名词复数的规则变化(2),以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：读/z/monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i 再加es ies 读/iz/party-parties baby-babies,名词复数的规则变化(3),以f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时,去f、fe 加-ves 读/vz/如：half-halvesknife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves life-lives thief-thieves 但也有例外，如 roof-roofs chief-chiefs,名词复数的规则变化(4),a tomato,some tomatoes,some potatoes,some heroes,名词复数的规则变化(5),以o结尾的名词，多数加 s 读/z/。如radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos,有些在词尾加es.它们是“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”,Negro(黑人）-Negroes,a hero,Home work:Page126 实战演练、中考预测,Thank you for your listening!Bye-bye!,
