九年级unit7复习重点单词和词组.ppt

,UNIT 7 重点单词和词组一 重点单词 1thrilling的用法（1）thrilling是由动词thrill加-ing变成的形容词。thrill既可以作形容词，又可以作名词。作名词时意为兴奋，激动，紧张,震颤。如：a thrill of joy 一阵欢乐。作动词时，意为使某人感到兴奋和激动如：the film thrilled me。那部电影让我感到很激动。（2）thrill作形容词，有主动意味，意为令人兴奋的，令人激动的作表语时，主语通常是物。做宾语时，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。Its really a thrilling experience。这是一段令人激动的经历。（3）thrilled也是形容词，有被动的意味，意为感到兴奋主语通常是人，且多用于begetfellbecome thrilled 结构中。才Children were thrilled to bits by their presents。孩子得到礼物后高兴极了。,2.provide的用法 provide意为提供。往往可构成provide sthfor sb或 provide sbwith sth提供给某人某物的两个句型形式。The hotel doesnt provide meals for guests 这家旅馆不给客人提供膳食。The Red Cross provided the homeless with food and tents 这家红十字会给无家可归者提供食品和帐篷。,3.offer的用法 offer既可作名词，又可作动词表示提供，提出，出价如可以说：offer itself(机会等)来临；offer up 奉上；make an offer提出，提议，出价；on offer出卖。它有自己的句型：offer+间接宾语+直接宾语(钱)+for+sth 例如：She offered me 25 yuan for that book她向我出价25元买那本书。也可说：offer+间接宾语十直接宾语(物)+for+钱表示向某人索价卖某I offered him a house for 30000 yuan 我将一套房子以30000元的价格卖给他了。当然也可说：I asked the boy to sit down and offered him a glass of milk 我叫小男孩坐下并给了他一杯牛奶。He offered to drive us to the station，but we preferred to walk there 他主动提出开车送我们去车站，但我们宁愿走着去。,4hope与wish 相同点：表示“想，希望”，宾语可为to do sth不可以是doing。例如：I hopewish to visit Guilin我想去桂林旅游。不同点：(1)wish+宾十to do sth，表示命令；hope无此用法。例如：I wish you to go我要你去。(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for+名词，表示可实现的希望：wish虽也跟for+名词，但表示难以实现的愿望。例如：I hope for success我希望成功。I wish for a car.我很想要(得到)一辆小汽车.(3)hope和wish都可跟that从句，但hope+that表示“希望”wish+that表示“愿望”，且从句的动词用虚拟语气。例如：I hope youll be better soon我希望你能很快好起来。I wish I were ten years younger我但愿自己能年轻10岁。(4)wish可跟双宾语。例如：We wish you a happy New Year我们祝你新年快乐。,5educational的用法(1)educational意为“与教育有关的，有教育意义的”。例如：This film is educational to them 这电影对他们是有教育意义的。(2)education n教育。例如：She received an excellent education她受过良好的教育。(3)educate认教育。例如：A11 their children were educated at public schools 他们所有的孩子上的都是公立学校。(4)educated adj 有教养的。例如：She is a high educated woman 她是一个很有教养的女人。,6.provide v.提供；供应(1)provide sth for sb The man had to provide food and clothes for his big family 这个男人必须养活他的一大家子。The government provides money for the children without parents 政府为孤儿提供钱。(2)provide for sb 赡养某人 The man has a wife and two children to provide for 他要赡养妻子和两个孩子，Who can provide for the old man?谁来赡养这位老人(3)provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 The rich man provided our school with a lot of money 那个富人给我们学校提供厂很多钱。,7.else adj 其他的。修饰不定代词、疑问代词和疑问副词时必须放到这些词之后。What else did you do yesterday昨大你还做了什么-Do you have anything else to say你还有别的事情要说吗-Nothing else。没别的事了。,8.lively adj 活泼的；生动的；栩栩如生的 lively在句中作表语、定语或宾补，既可指人，也可指物。I feel that everything here is lively我觉得这儿的一切都富有生气。She is a lively girl。她是个活泼的女孩。(1)，alive作形容词，意为活着的，在世的，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语。He must be alive，for he is still breathing slightly 他一定还活着，因为他还在轻微地呼吸。He is the only person alive in the accident 他是这次事故中惟一活下来的人。An enemy officer was caught alive 一名敌人军官被活捉了。(2)living是形容词意为活着的，常位于名词之前或之+作定语；作表语时与alive意思相同。We now know there are no living things on the moon 我们现在知道月球上没有生物。Is his grandfather still livingalive?他的祖父还活着吗(3)live 也作形容词，意为活着的常放在名词之前作定语，它一般不用来修饰人live 有时作为动词，意为生活；生存。The cat was playing with a live mouse 这只猫在玩-只活老鼠 Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China 熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。,二 重点短语 1in general in general意思是“通常，大体上，一般而言”mainly。例如：In general，he goes out on Monday 一般来说，他在周一出去。与in有关的其他词组：in public在公众面前，in return作为回报，in the middle of 在中间，in turn轮流，交替。,2On vacation on vacation意为“在度假”，on表示“处于某种状态”on holiday。例如：They are on vacation now他们现在在度假。Where will you go on holiday?你们在哪儿度假由on组成的其他类似词组有：on a visit to在去的访问中，on leave在休假，on duty在值日值班，on sale在出售，on business因公出差，on fire着火，on strike在罢工。,3.dream ofabout dream ofabout意思是“想象，梦想”，dream是动词，of 介词，后加名词或动名词。例如：The soldier dreams of his home这名士兵常梦见家。He dreams about becoming a pilot他一心想当飞行员。(1)dream awayoutthrough意思为“(因空想而)虚度”。例如：Dont dream away your time不要虚度光阴了。(2)dream可以作名词“梦想，梦”。例如：the dream of youth青春的梦想 have dreams of doing sth抱着做的梦想,e true come true意思为实现。例如：His dream has come true他的梦想已实现了。其他由come 组成的词组：come down下来，降下；come about发生；come off离开，脱落；come over过来；come out出 版，开花；come up with赶上，提供，提出；come to oneself苏醒过来。5.be supposed to do sth be supposed to do sth意思为理应，应该。例如：He is supposed to give you the book他理应给你这本书。not he supposed to do sth意思为不允许或禁止做某事。例如：Youre not supposed to play with him 你不准和他玩儿。be supposed to be还有被认为的意思。例如：The young man was supposed to be the robber 这个年轻人被认为是抢劫犯。,6.quite a few quite a few 意思为“许多”，后只能加名词的复数。相当于 many或a lot oflots of。例如：Quite a few people are going to the park 很多人打算去公园。7.this time of year每年的这个时候。例如：I will miss him this time of year每年这个时候我会想他。that time of year每年的那个时候,8.be willing to do sth 意思为“愿意做某事，心甘情愿做某事”，willing在此是形容词“自愿的，愿意”。例如：Are you willing to help?你愿意帮忙吗They are willing to work hard 他们心甘情愿努力工作。be willing that+(should)do乐意的。例如：Are you willing that he(should)be allowed to join允许他参加你乐意吗be willing to help others乐于助人,9.hold on(1)抓住某物不放，坚持(to)。例如：Please hold on to the bar on the bus 在公共汽车卜请抓住横杠。I must hold on to my dream我必须坚持我的梦想。(2)(打电话)不挂断。例如：Hold on，Ill see if hes in 别挂断，我去看一看他在不在。其他词组：hold back阻止，hold down保持住(工作)；holdout提供，提出；hold uP延误，耽搁。,10.get around的用法 get around可以表示“传开，传出去”，与get about同义。The rumor got around quickly谣言传得很快。get around 还可以表示绕着去到处走动观光。Lets get around to the side street 让我们绕道到旁边的小路上去。Its hard to get around the city because the traffic is heavy 因为交通拥挤，在这个城市要走动走动是很困难的。,11.thousands of 数千的 在英语中表示确定的数目时，数词thousands，hundred，million，billion等词后面不能加-s，也不可以加of。它的复数后面常跟of短语。来表示不确定的数目。Thousands of people came to visit the museum every year。每年成千上万的人来参观博物馆。Therere more than two thousand students in our school。我们学校有两千多名学生。,12Some day 总有一天 Some day we will together。我们总有一天能聚在一起。Some day he will be king。有朝一日他会成为国王。I hope to travel through space some day。我希望有朝一日能够到太空旅行。13.be supposed to 应该做 You are supposed to shake hands。你应该握手。Is he supposed to clean all the windows today？他今天应该把所有的窗子都擦干净吗？思维拓展：（1）be not supposed to do sth.常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事 We are not supposed to play in the street.我们不可以在街上玩。It is a secret still;I am not supposed to tell.这还是个秘密，我还不能说出来。（2）be supposed to be 还有被认为之意。He is supposed to be over 60.他被认为60多岁了。,14.love doing sth表示“喜欢干某事”指，某人的爱好、习惯性动作。I love playing basketball。我喜欢打篮球。She love playing computer。他喜欢玩电脑游戏。思维拓展：Love to do 强调某一特定时间内喜欢做某事。Her sister loves swimming very much but she doesnt love to swim this week。她妹妹非常喜欢游泳，但这一周她不喜欢游泳。,课文解析 1.I hope to Hawaii some day 我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。辨析：some day 与one day Some day 意为“将来的某一天”We must together again some day。将来某一天我们一定会再团聚。One day 意为“总有一天”We must lost 100 times，but one day we shall win。我们已经输了100次，但是总有一天我们会赢。2.I love places where the people are really friendly 我喜欢人们待人真正友好的地方。这是一个主从复合句，where引导一个定语从句，当先行词是一个地点名词时，常需用关系副词where。I known of a place where we can swim 我知道一个可以游泳的地方。Lets think of a situation where this expression can beused 我们来想一个可以使用这个表达法的情形。Is there a shop around where we can find fruit附近有什么商店可以买到水果吗但应注意，where是一个副词，在定语从句中只能充当状语，意思和there差不多，如果在从句中不是充当状语，就不能用它。This is a place(which)I want to visit这是我想去参观的地方。(which是visit的宾语，因此可以省略),3.What else can you tell me?还有什么其他要求吗else的用法 else在表示“其它，别的”之意时，有下列用法：(1)与something，nothing 这类代词连用，放在其后。Lett try something else我们试一下别的什么吧。Everything else will depend on that其它的一切都有赖于此。(2)与someone，somebody这类代词连用，放在其后。Nobody else but me has gone to the party 除了我没有别的人去参加聚会。(3)与somewhere这类副词连用。Im going to take you somewhere else 我准备把你带到别的地方去。(4)与who，what等疑问词连用。Who else is there in the house?还有别的什么人在房子里吗Where else did you go?你还去了别的地方吗4.Where would you like to go on vacation，Sam西蒙，你想去哪儿度假Id like to trek through the jungle我想去热带丛林旅行。(1)would like to do sth想干某事。(2)go on vacation去度假。(3)trek动词，“旅行、长途跋涉”的意思。(4)through the jungle 穿过热带丛林，jungle名词，意思为“热带丛林，密林”。,辨析(1)travel，trek，trip，journey都有“旅行”的意思。travel可用作动词或名词，“旅行、游历”的意思，常指从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行，尤指长途旅行。trek可用作动词或名词，“旅行、长途跋涉”的意思，尤指 作艰辛的长途旅行。trip名词，“旅行、远行”的意思，常指有目的的、有计划的 短程的观光旅行或徒步的、远足的旅行。journey可用作名词或动词，“旅行、旅程、路程”的意思，常指去遥远的地方的旅行，或从一个地方到另一个地方所走的路程或所花的时间。(2)through，across，cross都有“穿过”的意思。cross动词，“横过、跨过”，指从物体的表面的一边走到另一边，在句中可作谓语。across介词，“横过、跨过”，也是指从物体表面的一边到另一边，在句中不能用作谓语。through介词，“穿过”，指从物体内部中通过，在句中不能用作谓语。,5.Take it easy on a Florida Beach!在佛罗里达的海滩上轻松(度假)!Explore the historic sites of Japan在日本历史上著名的地方考察。take it easy。意思为“从容、轻松、不紧张”。explore动词，意思为“探险。考查”名词为explorer，“探险者”。the historic sites of Japan日本历史上著名的地方。historic形容词，意思为“历史上著名的，历史上有重大意义的”；site名词，“地方、场所”的意思。例如：Take it easy，We have much time left 别着急，我们还剩下许多时间。He bought a ship and used it to explore under the sea 他买了一艘船并用它在海底考察。These places are the historic sites of Japan 这些地方都是日本历史上著名的地方。,6.I love places where the people are really friendly 我喜欢那些人们很热情好客的地方。where在这里是关系副词，指地点，在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。例如：Have you been to the small town where you were born你去过你所出生的那个小镇吗That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years ago 那是他10年前住过的房子。The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is in the western suburbs她母亲上作的那个医院位于西郊。,7.Why not consider visiting Paris?为何不考虑游览巴呢(1)Why not+v.是一个常用来提出建议、劝告等的一个句型，与 Lets+v和Shall we+v?这两种句型同义。例如：Why not come to me this afternoon为何不今天下午到我这儿来呢Why not go there by carShall we go there by carLets go there by car我们开车去那儿好吗(2)consider意思是“把看作”、“认为”，后面接从句、名词、动名词以及复合宾语等。Would you consider learning a second foreign language你会考虑再学一门外语吗Most people consider him(to be)honest 大多数人认为他是诚实的。,8Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money，but itS usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places 动名词短语Traveling around Paris by taxi作句子主语。例如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes 在阳光下看书对眼睛没好处。convenient“方便的，合适的”。常组成短语：be convenient for sbsth。方便某人、某事 be convenlent to do sth方便做某事 例如：Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow你明天开始工作方便吗Its convenient to buy something in the store 在这个商店买东西很方便。,9.It is easiest to get around the city by subway 乘地铁在整个城市到处观光是最容易的。(1)get around意思为“观光、到处走动”。(2)by subway乘地铁。例如：I think its very interesting to get around the city like Beijing on foot我认为在个像北京这样的城市到处走走是非常有趣的。You can go there by subway你可以乘地铁去那儿。,随堂检测 一、单项选择()1.-Could you _ here-Sorry,I wont.A.please not so smoke B.please not smoke C.not please smoke D.not smoke please()2.After the accident,it was a long time before she _ walk again.A.could be able to B.can C.were able to D.was able to()3.I hope you _ here sometime next week.A.will come B.to come C.coming D.came()4.Go and play_.Im trying to work.A.else somewhere B.somewhere else C.other somewhere D.somewhere other,(C)5.-Where are you going on vacation-Im_going to Beijing.A.looking B.thinking C.considering D.wanting()6.-_take a bus-Thats a good idea.A.Why not B.Why dont C.Why not you D.Why not to()7.I know how you feel because I have a _ problem.A.same B.different C.similar D.difficult()8.lm sure you can provide me _ some information about Hainan Island.A.for B.to C.on D.with,()9.When Im in trouble,he often _ to help me.A.offers B.changes C.takes D.finds()10.He often _becoming a scientist in the future.A.makes up B.uses up C.dreams of D.looks at()ll.What time_we _to be there-You should be there at half past eight in the morning.A.do,suppose B.are,supposed C.can,suppose D.have,supposed()12.They have many pets _ two white eats.A.including B.included C.includes D.include()I3.-How long will you _-next week？-Oh,for two days.A.leave B.away C.be away D.go away,()14.-Didnt you see the film last night-_.It was very interesting.I liked it very much.A.Yes,I did B.No,I didnt C.Yes,I was D.No,I wasnt()15.-Would you like a cup of milk A.I think so B.Thats all right C.Yes,OK D.No,thanks 二、完形填空 Do you like travelingToday,Ill give you some 16 about traveling.You should have a good nights sleep before you travel.If you dont,you will feel tired on the way.You should take some 17 with you.It may be helpful when you feel sick.,You should eat a meal heiore traveling.If you dont eat anything,you will feel hungry.And the food on the train is much more 18 You should listen to the weather report earlier,so you can 19 a good plan for your travel.Youd better take a(n)20 with you.It can keep off the sun and the rain.You should 21 your right clothes.When youre going from a hot place to a cold place,you have to take some warm clothes.You should drink enough water.Dont wait to be 22.Youd better take some water so that you can have a drink when you want to drink at any time.,You should write down all the travel 23:departure and arrival time,bus or train number,your parents names,address and phone number and so on.You should take a 24 You can take lots of photos when you see beautiful scenery.When you come back,you can show the pictures to your friends.Above all,25 yourself when you are traveling.But please look after yourself and your things carefully.,()16.A.idea B.advice C.name D.time()17.A.water B.drink C.food D.medicine()18.A.difficult B.different C.expensive D.delicious()19.A.make B.get C.find D.put()20.A.raincoat B.bag C.box D.umbrella()21.A.wear B.pack C.put on D.have on()22.A.hungry B.sad C.happy D.thirsty()23.A.kind B.way C.information D.place()24.A.radio B.TV C.computer D.camera()25.A.enjoy B.help C.forget D.report,三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I think the best place for traveling is Mexico and its always too_.(tour)2.It,would he nice if our house had a big kitchen so that we could save money by _ our own meals.(cook)3.Could you please give me some good_for vacation spots(suggest)4.Shanghai is cold this time of year.You need _ warm clothes if you want to go there for a vacation.(pack),5.The CCTV Station always_us with information about latest entertainment news,its very interesting and we love it very much.(provide)6.Im my money so that I can buy myself a new bicycle this year.(save)7.Taking a subway is the way to get around the city of New York,(easy)8.Private cars are usually not_ in downtown Beijing at eight oclock in the morning every day.(allow)9.My sister does always spend a lot of money in _ picture of different pop music its really a waste of time and money.(buy)10.We _ love a place where we can go hiking and go swimming.(especial),四、句型转换、1.Where would you like to visit with your family this year(变为同义句)Where _ you_ visit with your family this year2.We are going to South Africa to have our holidays this summer.(变为特殊疑问句)_are you going to _in South Africa this summer3.Marry robots made in Japan with do the same things as people in the future.(变为一般疑问句)_ many robots made in Japan _the same things as people in the future4 Its very educational to visit OuFu because Confucius was born there.(变为反义疑问句）Its very educational to visit QuFu because Confucius was born there,_ _？,答案：一、15 BDABC 610 ACDAC 1115 BACAD 二、1620 BDCAD 2125 BDCDA 三、1.touristy 2.cooking 3.suggestions 4.to pack 5.provides 6.saving 7.easiest 8.allowed 9.buying 10.especially 四、1.do,want to 2.What,do 3.Will,do 4.isnt it,