中考英语语法考点现在完成时态复习.ppt

一般现在时一般过去式一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时,The twins _(wash)the clothes every day.Sometimes he _(play)basketball over there.How often _ Sally _(sing)?-Every afternoon.,wash,plays,一般现在时,The twins _(wash)the clothes yesterday.The day before yesterday he _(play)basketball over there._ Sally _(sing)two hours ago?,washed,played,一般过去时,Lucy _(visit)her grandparents next week.She(call)you as soon as he arrives in Shanghai tomorrow.-How soon they（clean)out the kitchen?-In two days.,will visit,will call,一般将来时,现在进行时,The twins _(wash)the clothes now.Look!He _(play)basketball over there.Listen!_ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,现在完成时,The twins _(wash)the clothes for an hour.He _(play)basketball since three years ago.How long _ Sally _(sing)yet?,have washed,has played,I began to teach English in 1996.I have taught English for 12 years.I have been teaching English for 12 years.(I am still teaching English now.)I have already been to Beijing.(Now I am back in Shandong and I know Beijing is a beautiful city.)I went there last year.,I began to teach English in 1996.I have taught English for 12 years.,一般过去时,现在完成时,I have been teaching English for 12 years.(I am still teaching English now.),现在完成进行时,现在完成时（运用）现在完成进行时（理解）,Topic：,现在完成时的构成形式,have has,助动词,过去分词,+done,主语,+,I have taught English for 12 years.,I began to teach English in 1996.I have taught English for 12 years.I have been teaching English for 12 years.(I am still teaching English now.)I have already been to Beijing.(Now I am back in Shandong and I know Beijing is a beautiful city.)I went there last year.,现在完成时态的一般用法:1.表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态,一直延续到现在,而且仍然在进行.(此 时可用现在完成进行时代替）。,2.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是对现在的影响。,测试小站:1.I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it?A.have,watched B.do,watch C.did,watch D.will,watch2.Excuse me,_ you seen the film yet?-Yes,I _ it last night.A.have,see B.have,have seen C.have,seen D.have,saw,3.Mr.Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live4.His grandma _ for two years.A.died B.has been dead C.was dead D.has died,5.Where is Han Mei now?-She _ to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A.has gone B.has been C.goes D.had gone,6.-_ to the United Stated?-No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago A Did you go B Have you been C Have you gone D Do you go,7.How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent8.Excuse me,_ you seen him yet?-Yes,I _ him last night.A.have,see B.have,have seen C.have,seen D.have,saw,直击中考考点考点一：现在完成时句型结构：考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别考点三：常见的暗示词:考点四：already 与yet的区别考点五：for 与since的区别考点六：have been to 与have gone to 和have been in 的区别考点七：延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换考点八：It is+时间段 since+过去时,考点一：现在完成时句型结构：1、肯定句构成：主语+have/has+过去分词2、否定句构成：主语+have/has+not+过去分词3、疑问句构成：Have/Has+主语+过去分词？,1.Has she ever visited New York?2.Have you ever lived in Garden Hotel?,肯定回答:Yes,she has.,否定回答:No,she hasnt.,肯定回答:Yes,I have.,否定回答:No,I havent.,考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别,1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关.现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是对现在的影响。,I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生在过去。I have seen this film already.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了,不提及动作发生的时间。）,现在,过去,将来,一般过去时,现在完成时,2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,last week,ago,in1990,in October,just now,现在完成时通常与下列时间状语连用:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,Tom has already written a letter.He wrote it last night.I have read ten books so far.I read Harry Potter when I was only 8.,1.Excuse me,_ you _ him yet?-Yes,I _ him last night.A.have seen;saw B.did see;have seen 2.Zhang Peng _ his bedroom.He _ it this morning.A.cleaned;has cleaned B.has cleaned;cleaned,考点三：常见的暗示词:already(已经),yet(仍,还没,用于否定和疑问句),ever(曾经)never（从不）for(后跟一段时间),since(自从,后跟点时间),in the last/past few days(在过去的几天)so far(到目前为止)just(刚刚),twice,考点四：yet和 already,的区别 1 already 已经,常常用于肯定句 yet 仍,还(没),用于否定和疑问句句末eg.(1）-Have you done your homework _?-Yes,I have _ finished it.A already,yet B yet,already,考点五：for 和since的区别 1.for+一段时间 since+时间点+时间段+ago+一般过去时态的句子I have been collecting shells _ 1990.She has worked here _ 5 years.She has worked here _ 5 years ago.He has been living in Jinan _ he was five years old.,for,since,since,since,1.-Have you ever _ _ Shanghai?-Yes.I have been there twice.2.Where is Lucy?She has _ _ the lab.3.She has_ _ the lab for an hour.,been to,gone to,考点六：have been to 与have gone to 和have been in 的区别have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回)+次数have gone to 去了某地（没有回来）have been in 去或来到(一直呆在那儿)+一段时间,been in,1.我们买这本书三年了.,We have had the book for three years.,We bought the book three years ago.,2.自从上星期我借的这本书。,I have kept the book since last week.,I borrowed the book last week.,考点七:延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化,leave-have been away from buy-have bought borrow-have kept die-have been dead come/get(back)have been back open-have been openarrive in（at）/get to/reach have been here/therejoin the army-be in the army/be a soldierjoin the League have been in the League-have been a league member,常见延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳:,考点八：It is+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子.It is 10 years since Mr.Green came to China.,He _ his homework and is now listening to music.(01广东）A.finishes B.has finished C.finish2.Tom _ his homework yet,so he wont go out with his classmates.(03广东）A.does B.has done C.doesnt do D.hasnt done3.Hi,John,Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday?-sorry.I _ there twice.(05广东）A.have gone B.was C.have been4.-_ you _ your dictionary?(08广东）-No.So I have to buy a new one today.A.Did;find B.Have,found C.Are,finding D.Had,found,真题演练,过关训练,1.We have been friends since_.A for five years B five years ago C five years before D since five years 2.Mike_ in the city for two years.A lives B lived C is living D has lived 3.-Where have you _ these days?-I have _ to Japan with my friends.A been,gone B been,been C gone,been D gone,gone4.He _(not have)lunch yet.A didnt have B hasnt had C hasnt D doesnt,5.I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ it three times.A.saw B.have seen C.have been seeing D.am seeing 6.The foreign friends left Guangzhou _ A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago7.They _ in the city since last summer.A.live B.didnt live C.have lived D.live 8.Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992.A.since B.from C.after D.in,9.Where is Li Lei?-He _ Shanghai.A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to10.How long have you been here?-_ last month.A.For B.Until C.Before D.Since11.Jim Green _ in China for two years.A.has come B.has been C.has arrived D.came,12.Youve never seen such a film before,_?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you13.I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch,14.Mr.Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live15.His grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died,16.Where is Han Mei now?-She _ to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone,17.-_ to the United Stated?-No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago A Did you go B Have you been C Have you gone D Do you go,18.Excuse me,_ you seen him yet?-Yes,I _ him last night.A have,see B have,have seen C have,seen D have,saw,19.How long have you _ this book?A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent20.His father _ for years.A.has died B.has been dead C.died D.dies,