中考英语看图填词技巧.ppt
中考英语复习专题,看图填词,一、历年看图填词中考特点总结,名词注意_动词注意_形容词、副词注意_,单复数,时态,比较级和最高级,do/does/did/done/doing,以实词为主，以虚词为辅。,以实词为主，以虚词为辅。,二、做题技巧技巧1._常见提示内容：_,Today was _ 8th,Womens Day.Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise.He would do something to celebrate it.,March,根据图画或文字提示,日期、星期、时钟、天气等,Ex.1,On a _ Saturday afternoon,Mr.Smith went hiking in the country.He carried a backpack on his back,with a stick in his hand.,sunny,Ex.2,A few days later,a nicer and larger house was built,but one _ after he built his new house,there came a strong wind,and it blew his new house over.,evening/night,It was.Mrs.Smith went to do some with her husband.,Saturday,shopping,金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。),It was oclock in the morning.Mr.Smith Then he left home and rode a to the station.,seven,bike,技巧2._,Do you believe _ are as clever as humans?In India,there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.,上下文原词提示,monkeys,有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）,Ex.3,Henry was a careless young man.He often made mistakes.It brought him a lot of trouble.For example,he fell over a _ in his friends home once,and the chair hurt a little dog.,chair,When he got home,he open his bag.He wanted to get the keys.They were always there.But he couldnt find the keys this time A moment later he jumped into the room and was very happy.But when he put his hand into his pocket.He found his right there.,keys,Children have to do a lot of every day not only at school but also at home.Some children have so much work to do that they often have to work late into the night before they can finish their homework.,homework,Ex.4,Lord Ye was interested in dragons.In his house,there was a picture on the wall,while the beams,pillars,doors,and windows were all carved(雕刻)with _.,dragons,技巧3._,One day Mr.Smith finished his work very late.On his way home,there were no taxis or buses.So he had to _ home.He held his bag in his hand.,walk,根据上下文推断,Once a Frenchman was travelling in England.He knew very English.,little,FRANCE,放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）,When Tom got school,it was eight ten.The teacher had already begun her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom,she got and said,angry,Ex.5,He found a worm in the garden and put it in his sister Mabels neck.The girl was so afraid that she cried out for _.Their mother heard this and went in to find what had happened there.,help,Ex.6,Even though Mr.Li wasnt a young man,he was still strong and he was good at swimming.After a while,the boy was saved.His mother was so _.,thankful,技巧4._,The woman was reading a newspaper in her room when she heard someone _ at the door.She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there.,knocking,固定搭配,Ex.7,The sun let the wind try first.So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat.He blew and blew,but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.,best,Ex.8,The man said that he was a friend of her daughters.So the woman let him in and talked.To her_,the man knew nothing about her daughter.The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.,surprise,Are trees important?Yes,trees are useful to man in three very important ways.The first important way is that they provide man food.,with,The woman was a newspaper in her room when she someone at the door,reading,heard,knocking,Because Sui is one of the top basketball in Asia,she was to play in the WNBA(Womens NBA)in the US.Its the first time she has worked abroad.,技巧5.姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数),players,chosen/invited,People have trees down in large numbers.In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had.,cut,做题技巧(Skills)：,技巧1.根据图画或文字提示 金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。）技巧2.上下文原词提示 有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）技巧3.根据上下文推断 放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）技巧4.固定搭配技巧5.姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数。）,做题技巧(Skills)：,技巧6.语感技巧7.分析句子结构（缺什么成分）技巧8.瞻前顾后技巧9.每一句话都是有用的，每一个单词都是有用的（注意转折词：but）技巧10.检查（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数是否与稳重语境相符合）,解题注意：,1.看图了解大背景2.通读全文3.这类试题中改写后的句子或短文基本上是通过缩写，以变换词语和句子结构的方式来达到同种意思的不同表达。所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。4.所填的词必须首先符合语义适用原则，所以不能看一空就填一空，必需符合全文的大意。因此要纵观全文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义。5.所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式。6.寻读有关的段落或词句时应仔细对照留有空格的句子，精确理解并找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填的词义。7.要把握原短文中心意思必须注重对短文第一段与最后一段的阅读和理解。学会在段落中找准主题句，这样才有助于把握全文的中心意思。,看图填空要谨记，观察图画仔仔细，词汇语法牢牢记，下笔填词先三思，戒掉粗心和大意，短文高分包满意。,
