中考英语定语从句复习课件.ppt

定 语 从 句The Attributive Clause,2012中考英语复习,米村镇初级中学 白长更,1.The man is Clinton.,句子作定语,2.Wen Jiabao is the man,句子作定语,who/that is wearing a red tie,that/who is giving a talk.,Learnding Aims,知道定语从句、先行词的概念能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that能简单使用关系副词where/when/why能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况,Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,比一比：,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,why,定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.The students(who dont study hard)will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.The woman(whom you saw in the park)is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3.A shoe shop is a shop(which sells shoes).主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4.The book(that you want)is on the desk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man(that/who told us a funny story)is in the next room.,主语,I lost the book(that/which)you gave me).,宾语,如果先行词是人,关系代词可用 who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法区别：,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.,关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4)The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5)He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that/,that,1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.Is there anyone who wants to go there?2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.,who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列 宜用 who,不用 that,用who,whom,that,whose 填空Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing necklace.Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7.This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt English.,who,whom,who,that,whom,whose,whose,如果先行词指物,关系代词可用 _或_,在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？,which,that,Is it the one that you want?,1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.,This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.The first meeting(that)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.,2.先行词是 something,nothing,anything等时,用that.,Here is something(that)I will tell you.,3.先行词是all,any,few,much,little,the one 或被他们 修饰时,用 that.,4.先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时,用that.,My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.,5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.,I can remember the persons and some pictures(that)I see.,注意：！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that。,from that,from which,Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),from which,Practice用关系代词填空,定语从句中的关系副词：,when,where,why,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,on which,in which,I can visit the Great Wall.,I would like to go to Beijing where,when=on/in+which,Do you know the reason why she was late.,Why 在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代（which）”。,for which she was late,Fill in the blanks.1.I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3.The factory _ we will visit is large.4.The factory _ his father works is large.5.Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6.This is the house _ we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,summary,practice,.单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.that B.which C.who D.what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A.who B.which C.what D.where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.which B.who C.what D.where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A.what B.who C.which D.when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought A.who B.when C.which D.what,(A),(A),(B),(D),(C),practice,6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A.who B.when C.what D.that7.Is there anything _ I can help you?A.that B.which C.who D.what8.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A.what B.that C.which D.things9.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A.that B.where C.when D.what,(D),(A),(B),(A),11.He is the very one of the students_ good at English.A.who does B.that is C.whom do D.which are12.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter.A.which B.that C.what D.as13.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life.A.when/when B.when/that C.that/which D.that/that,B,B,D,