中考英语专题复习宾语从句复习课件.ppt

I am the king of the whole world.,What does the lion say?,Direct Speech and Reported Speech,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来，,引号“”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。,宾语从句,了解宾语从句,定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后 充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。,语 序,宾语从句四要素,引 导 词,时 态,人 称,、人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,第三人称不变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,She said,“I like Tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis.,He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”,He told Lily that she must get up early.,She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”,She told me that they wanted tohelp him.,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,（二）引导词,I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.,that,（that可以省略）,eg：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,He said(that)he was very nervous.,Exercises:1).Betty says to Harry,I want to borrow your book.”,2).My teacher said,“she is a good student.”,Betty says to Harry(that)she wants to borrow his Book.,My teacher said that she was a good student.,2.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,Eg:,1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live?Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑问词,5)“What are you going to do?”he asked.,6）“How do you go to school every day?”asked Mr.Zhang.,He asked me what I was going to do.,Mr.Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.,(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?,Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?,(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know,I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.,3当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,if/whether,eg:,3)She asked me,”Do you agree with me?”,4)Anne asked her mother,“Is there any delicious food to eat?”,She asked me if I agreed with her.,Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.,4、直接引语如果是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。句型：tell/ask/order sb(not)to do stheg:“Make sure the door is shut,”Mr Xu said to us.”Dont smoke in the room,“Mr Xu said to us.,Mr Xu told us to make sure the door was shut.,Mr Xu told us not to smoke in the room.,注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况,一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go there.,7).Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers”,8).“Go shopping with me,please?”said Mr.Wang.,Mom told me not to chat with strangers.,Mr.Wang asked me to go shopping with him.,（三）宾语从句的语序,1.如果从句原来部分主语前连系动词（be)、助动词（will has have）、情态动词要将他们移到主语后面。Wheres your pen pal from?Can you tell me?When will you come back?Can you tell meHave you finished you homework yet?Can you tell me,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,Can you tell me where your pen pal is from?,2.如果从句原来部分主语前有助动词do/does/did时，则要将它们去掉，后面的动词要做相应的变化。若是dont/doesnt/didnt则不去掉，则放到主语之后。Where does he live?Do you know?When did he leave？I dont know.Why didnt you come to the party?Can you tell me?,I dont know when he left,Do you know where he lives?,Can you tell me why you didnt come to the party?,3.当what,which,who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened?e.g:Can you tell me who is over there?I dont know whats the matter.,（四）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?,任 何,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.,过去,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般现在,The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）,rises,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next/following day,next month,the next/following month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,情态动词,can,may,must,could,might,had to,用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He says that he _(read)now.(2)Can you tell me if they _(finish)the work already?.(3)Dou you know where John _(go)yesterday?(4)My sister told me she _(be)free tomorrow.(5)I wanted to know if you _(like)the movie.(6)The teacher told us the earth _(go)around the sun.(7)Could you tell me if there _(be)a hospital near here?,is reading,have finished,went,would be,liked,goes,is,Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives where C.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was Lily,C,3.We dont know?_-It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A.took B.take C.takes D.will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled,A,C,7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.which,A,8.Could you tell me _?,A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing,C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did they leave Beijing,C,II.改错：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always rises in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know when she can come back.,.完成句子。,1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.,（我听说他一小时后回来。）,Will be back,2.He said(that)he _ very much.,（他说他非常想念我们。）,missed us,3.Ask him _.,（问问他是否能来。）,If/whether he can come,4.Can you tell me _.,（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）,where he is,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分,宾 语 从 句 小 结,二主从时态关系 主句 从句一般现在时 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,