中考英语专题复习代词(共20张).ppt

专题-代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词 who,whom,whose,what,which,关系代词 who,whose,whom,that,which,代词it的特殊用法,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,第一人称反身代词,第二人称反身代词,第三人称反身代词,代词,单数指示代词,复数指示代词,普通不定代词,复合不定代词,知识框架图,相互代词 each other，one another,重难点精讲,.人称代词的用法 人称代词主格与宾格的区分I是主格me是宾，主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。you是主格，也是宾，主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。注：1.宾：指“宾格”。2.you你(单数)；你们(复数）。3.主格用在动词前，就是指主格用作主语的意思。4.动词介词后用宾，指宾格用作动词或介词宾语。,I like her very much.我非常喜欢她。主格 宾格,重难点精讲,3.物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面，相当于一个形容词。名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。如：This is my bag=This bag is mine.这是我的包。,重难点精讲,物主代词口诀物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同；形容词性先出场：我的my你的your；男的his女的her，它的its不加撇；我们的our他们的their，别忘记！物主代词形变名，多数词尾加“s”；my变mine须分明，his和its是本身；形跟名词，名不跟，用法牢记不会错！,4.反身代词常见的固定的搭配有：help oneself(to)自用（食物等）；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快;dress oneself 自己穿衣服；hurt oneself 伤害自己 teach oneself 自学；lose oneself 失去自我 by oneself 单独地，独自地；for oneself 为自己,3.it的特殊用法it用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：（1）Its+adj.（for sb.）+to do sth.如：Its important for us to work hard.对我们来说努力工作是重要的。（2）Its time to do/for/that.如：Its time to get up.到起床的时间了。Its time for lunch/that we go home.到吃午饭的时候了。/到回家的时间了。（3）It seems that.。如：It seems that he is quite happy.他看起来似乎很高兴。,重难点精讲,【现学现用】1.Xiaoming and his brother are in the same school.And _like sports very much.A.they B.them C.their2.Everyone in the hall knew me,but I did not know_.A.him B.her C.them,重难点精讲,C,c,A,重难点精讲,3.Who is it?_.I took this photo when I was 4.A.I B.Me C.Mine4.He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station,and _ does well in making jokes.A.his B.him C.he5.Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?Sure.I see it as a chance to improve _.A.myself B.me C.yourself,B,C,A,重难点精讲,6.Are these _ coats?No,they arent._are here.A.your;Ours B.your;We C.you;Ours7.Sam,who teaches _Chinese?Mrs.White.She has lived in China for years._Chinese is very good.A.you;Her B.your;Hers C.your;She8.We have decided to try_ best to raise more money for the local charity.A.us B.our C.ours,A,A,B,【现学现用】9.What can I do for you?I want _ ipad for my daughter.She needs _.A.an;one B.a;one C.an;it 10.I have bought the new book Steve Jobs.Really?Could you lend _ to me?A.your B.him C.it,重难点精讲,A,C,11.Do you need a new dictionary,Susan?No,Mum.My uncle bought me _yesterday.A.one B.it C.this12.Youre so early!I think _ impolite to be late.A.this B.one C.it,重难点精讲,A,C,2.some与any的用法比较3.few,a few与little,a little的用法比较4.other,the other,others,the others,another【现学现用】13.Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian?Yes,they are _ basketball players from NBA.A.all B.both C.neither,重难点精讲,B,Would you please give me something to eat?Im so hungry.您能给我一些吃的东西吗？我是如此饥饿。【现学现用】14.Please keep quiet,everybody!I have_important to tell you.A.nothing B.something C.everything15._may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody,重难点精讲,B,B,16.We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like?Im afraid _.I think blue will be OK.A.both B.either C.neither17.Would you like some juice or coffee?_.I really dont mind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both18.How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good.I stayed there for two days,but it rained on _ of the days.A.none B.neither C.both,重难点精讲,C,A,C,复合不定代词,重难点精讲,重难点精讲,注意：1.当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。如：Xiaoming,he has something important to tell you.小明，他有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Can you find anyone else?你能再找其他人吗？2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数形式。如：Somebody is speaking in the empty house.有人在那个空房子里说话。3.表示希望得到对方的肯定回答时，在疑问句中通常用something代替anything。如：,【现学现用】_ are they talking about?Our English teacher.A.What B.Whom C.Whose,重难点精讲,B,【易混点1】both,all与eitherWhich of these two English books will you borrow?Ill borrow _ of them.Because they are very interesting.A.both B.all C.either【点拨】A 考查不定代词辨析。both表示“两者都”，常与and连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；all指“三者或三者以上的全体”；either 两者中的任一个，谓语用单数。故选A。,重难点精讲,【易混点2】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的辨析This racket is _,and that ping-pong bat belongs to _.A.mine;hers B.mine;her C.my;hers【点拨】B 考查代词用法辨析。mine为名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；my为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。hers为名词性物主代词，相当于her+名词；her为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；her也可以作人称代词宾格。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一空需要用名词性物主代词；belong to后需要接人称代词宾格，故选B。,重难点精讲,