《大学英语精读》第一册u.ppt

Unit 6,Sam Adams,Industrial Engineer,1.Warm-up Questions,2.Background information,Before Reading_Main,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Before Reading_4,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Warm-up Questions,Which one do you think is more efficient?,Industrial engineering and Industrial engineer,Industrial engineering is the detailed analysis of the use and the cost of man material and equipment in an organization,with a view to increasing its productivity profit and efficiency.Those who are involved in this kind of analysis are called industrial engineers.Engineers can be classified into many types,such as construction engineer,production engineer design engineer and industrial engineer.An industrial engineers duties are to coordinate personnel,materials and machinery and to determine the most productive and efficient use of each.He helps plan the production line and designs or adapts details essential to the manufacturing of a product.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Before Reading_2_1,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,The American Educational System,In the United States,education is the responsibility of individual states,not of the federal government,so requirements may vary from one state to another.The following is a generalization:,Kindergarten:,before 5 years old,Elementary school:,6-11 years old(Grades 16),Before Reading_2_2,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,The American Educational System,Junior middle school:,12-13 years old(Grades 78),Senior middle school:,14-17 years old(Grades 912),Before Reading_2_3,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,The American Educational System,College:,4 years for a B.A.or B.S.degree,University:,23 years for an M.A.or M.S.;28 years for an Ph.D.,Globe Reading_main,1.Part Division of the Text,2.Further Understanding,For Parts 12 True or False,For Part 3 Discussion,For Part 4 Role Play,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Globe Reading_1,Part Division of the Text,Main Idea,Lines,Part,1,1 12,2,13 20,3,21 38,When a boy,Sam was the“efficient expert”for the family.,When a graduate,Sam was asked to work as a“consultant”in a shirt factory.,Sam was greatly surprised by the degree of disorder.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,4,39 56,Sam put forward some suggestions for the improvement of production and was rewarded by the boss.,T,Globe Reading_2_1_1,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,True or False,1.Sam liked neatness in his childhood.,F,(),2.Like Sam,Sams father would put his tools in order.,(),3.His mothers instruction laid a good foundation for Sam to be an efficient industrial engineer.,F,(),Globe Reading_2_1_2,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,4.Sam said that he was modest enough to take others advice.,F,(),5.Mr.Hobbs owned a small and efficient factory.,F,(),6.Sam attended a university in a small town in India.,F,(),7.After graduation Sam worked as an advisor for a small factory for a short time.,T,(),Globe Reading_2_2_2,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Problems Solutions/Suggestions,1.Shirts are often missing buttons,collars or even sleeves.,Mr.Hobbs himself should check the boxes of shirts before shipment.B.quality control,2.The working tables are high and uncomfortable.,The working tables should be redesigned.,Globe Reading_2_2_3,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Problems Solutions/Suggestions,3.The walls of the workroom are a dull gray color;there are no breaks in the day;there is no music;the workers easily get bored.,A.provide background music B.beautify the dull settingC.have a 15-minute break,4.The work flow is irregular;some young workers do not work hard enough;some even daydream while working.,A.Those who do not work hard should be fired.B.assembly line redesignedC.pay increaseD.promotion,New Words and Expressions,elementary a.基本的 初级的伊妮德就在不远的一所小学里教书。Enid is teaching in an elementary school around the corner.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,New Words and Expressions,foundation:n.基础 地基工人们正在给房子打地基The workers are building the foundation for the house.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,foundation,basis,base这些名词均含有“基础”之意。foundation 用于具体意义时指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,basis(基础,根据)主要用于比喻,也指信念,议论等的根据.The basis of his opinion is something he read in the paper.他的意见的根据是从报纸上看来的.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,base 指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻。Foundation也可以指物体所据的base.The base(foundation)of the column is quite firm.这柱子的基础是牢固的,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,consult vt.请教 咨询 当顾问如果症状恶化，就要找医生诊治。You should consult a doctor if the symptoms get worse.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,inspect:vt.检查海关官员认真地检查了我的护照。The customs officer inspected my passport carefully.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,inspect,examine&investigate这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。inspect 侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。The fire prevention branch inspects factories and all sorts of public buildings.消防部门对工厂和各种公共建筑进行检查。,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,examine 最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能特点等The doctor examined the wound.医生检查了伤口。,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,investigate 是对复杂情况作有系统的深入调查，旨在发现事实。The detective was sent to investigate the crime.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,relieve:v.解除 减轻这一针能止痛。The injection can relieve the pain.医生的解释解除了我的担心。Doctors explanation relieved my worries.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,assemble v.1)集合 收集我已经收集了写论文所需要的信息。I have assembled all the information I need for my essay.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,2)组装工人们正在组装机器。The workers are assembling a machine.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,observe vt.观察 注意到难道你没有看出差别?Didnt you observe the differences?,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,decrease vt.减少该城市去年交通事故减少了。The traffic accidents in the city decreased last year.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,promote vt.1)晋升 提拔他已由经理助理晋升为经理。He has been promoted from manager assistant to manager.,Detailed Reading,New Words and Expressions,2)推销 促销你需要用新的方式去推销新产品。You need a new way to promote the new product.,Detailed Reading,After Reading_main,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,1.Useful Expressions,2.Sentence Translation,3.Proverbs and Quotations,After Reading_1_1,1.着手做某事,2.结果是,3.工业工程师,4.工业管理,5.井井有条且整整齐齐,6.效率专家,7.高品质/质量,8.伪劣产品,set out to do sth.,turn out,industrial engineer,industrial engineering,to be well-organized and neat,efficiency expert,high quality,products of poor quality,Useful Expressions,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1_2,9.打下良好基础,10.工程建设项目,11.学士学位,12.担当顾问位置,13.短期,14.最令人奇怪的,15.质检,16.查明,发现,lay a good foundation,construction project,bachelors degree,come in as a consultant,on a short term basis/for a short period,most curious of all,quality control,find out,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1_3,17.举行罢工,18.耽搁,19.导致,20.商讨,21.跟上,22.心不在焉,23.生产流水线/装配线,24.工作流程,go on strike,hold up,result in,talk over,come up with,absent-minded,the assembly line,work flow,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1_4,25.背景音乐,26.美化乏味的环境,27.一位多产作家,28.工资增加，职位提升,29.夜/白班,30.口头报导,31.覆盖要点,32.与时俱进,background music,beautify the dull setting,a productive writer,pay increases and promotions,night/day shift,oral report,cover the major points,keep up with the time,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_6_1,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Sentence Translation,Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.,Directions:,1.杰克坚持每天锻炼身体，所以他精力充沛，学习效率高。,Jack works out every day.As a result,he is quite energetic and efficient in his studies.,2.美国总统克林顿来华访问的结果是成功的。,The visit of Bill Clinton,the president of the United States,to China turned out to be a great success.,3.最为奇怪的是，在失物招领启事贴出两星期后竟然没有人来认领这辆小汽车。,Most curious of all,no one has come to claim the car yet although the finding notice of lost property was put up two weeks ago.,After Reading_6_2,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,4.为了援助灾区的人民，这位著名的流行歌手将在全国进行短期的巡回义演。,This well-known pop singer will make a national tour to give benefit performances in aid of the people in the flood-stricken area on a short-term basis.,5.只要不断努力学习新知识，你就能跟上时代的步伐。,As long as you keep learning new knowledge,youll be able to keep up with the pace of our age/keep pace with the times.,After Reading_8_1,Proverbs and Quotations,1.Work has a bitter root but sweet fruit.,工作是苦的根，甜的果。,2.A work ill done must be twice done.,做不好的工作必须做两次。,3.Whatever I do,I will do in my power.,我无论做什么事，我必尽力而为。,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,4.Opportunity,sooner or later,comes to all who work and wish.,只要努力工作而有志向，机会迟早终会来临。,After Reading_8_2,5.Although the world is full of suffering,it is full also of the overcoming of it.Helen Keller,American writer,虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。美国作家 海伦凯勒,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,6.Happiness,I have discovered,is nearly always a rebound from hard work.David Grayson,American journalist,我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。美国记者 D.格雷森,