Therebe句型和一般将来时.ppt

Grammar Focus,一、一般将来时1.用法：一般将来时表示要发生的动作或存在的 状态,或将来反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。2.构成：(1)肯定句是“will/shall+动词原形”,shall一般用于 第一人称，will可用于各种人称。例如：We will see a film tomorrow afternoon 明天下午我们将去看一场电影。(2)一般疑问句是将will/shall提到主语前。例如：Will you come to school tomorrow?你明天来学校吗?,(3)否定句是在willshall后加not。例如：We wont leave before nine.九点以前我们不离开。【注意】be going to do sth表示“将来要发生的动作或情况”，也是表示将来的一种方式。be going to do sth主要用于以下两种情况。(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情。例如：Im going to watch that football match this evening.我今天晚上打算看那场足球赛。(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。例如：,Look at the clouds!Its going to rain 看那些云!快要下雨了。【辨析】be going to与will(1)be going to与will都可能用来表示意图，有时两者可以互相替换。例如：I am going to/will play football this afternoon 今天下午我将踢足球。(2)be going to和will也用于表示预测，前者表示根据目前迹象，事情非常有可能发生；后者则表示说话者认为或相信会发生某事。Look at those clouds!Its going to rain 看那些云!快下雨了。,I think it will rain 我认为会下雨。【注意】以下几种情况用will,不用be going to。(1)表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时。例如：We will help him if he asks us.只要他提出,我们乐意帮助他。(2)在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或 命令时。例如：Will you please lend me your rubber?请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?(3)客观事物的发生与主观愿望和判断无关，即表,示纯粹将来时。The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起。3.there be句型的一般将来时(1)用法：there be句型的一般将来时表示将来某地 会有某人或某物。(2)构成：1)肯定句是“there will be+名词+介词短语”。例如：There will be a football match in our school tomorrow明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛。,2)一般疑问句把will提到there的前面。例如：Will there be a robot in every home?将来每个家庭都会拥有一个机器人吗?3)否定句在will后面加not。例如：There wont be a film in the meeting room this afternoon今天下午会议室里不放电影。【注意】there will be句型只表示物体所处的地点,存在的人或物并不属于某个地方,所以句中不能出现表示拥有关系的have或has;句中的be只能使用原形,不能变化成它的具体形式。,二、用一般现在时表示将来,1.表示按计划、规定将要进行的动作,多用于某些瞬间动词,如:come,leave,start,arrive等,或表示按时刻表、日程表将要发生某事。如:The new term starts tomorrow.新学期明天开始。Tomorrow is Christmas Day.明天是圣诞节。,2.在主句表示将来意义的时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。如:We will go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去徒步旅行。She will call you when she gets to Beijing.她到达北京后会给你打电话。,三、用现在进行时表将来come,go,leave,move等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示动作即将发生。如:My uncle is going to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow.明天我叔叔将去北京开会。The bus is coming.Show my your tickets.公共汽车就要来了,请检票。,1单项选择(1)He_fifteen years old next month.A.is B.will is C.will be D.is going to be(2)There wont be any paper money in about 20 years,_?A.will thereB.is there C.wont there D.isnt play(3)What will you do tomorrow afternoon?I _ basketball with Jim.A.play B.is playing C.is going to play D.will play,C,A,D,(4)Do you think there will be a car that can run in the sea?_.I think we can go to America by car.A.Im afraid notB.Yes,there will be C.I hope not D.I think possibleII.句型转换(1)There will only be one country.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ only _ one country?(2)I went to Macao last year and visited lots of places.(把last year改为next year 作时间状语),B,Will there,be,I _ _to Macao next year and_ lots of places.【答案】(1)C 本题考查时态。由next month可知,应用将来时,will后面应跟动词原形,B不对;由句意可知,此事并非计划要做的事,故应选C。(2)A 本题考查反意疑问句。此句前面为否定句，所以后面应用肯定;助动词形式应一致,故应选A。(3)D 本题考查时态。问答句中助动词形式应一致,故选D。,will go,visit,(4)B 本题考查简答形式。由后面一句可知应对从句作肯定回答，故应选B。2.(1)will there,be句中有助动词will,可将其提前。(2)will go,visit 助动词will之后应跟动词原形。,4.行为动词一般将来时用法口诀 动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事。谓语动词要记清，助词will+原形。时间状语表将来，一般情况离不开。要变一般疑问句，will主语前面移。否定句式也简单，will后边not添。,如:肯定式:They will finish the work next week.否定式:They wont finish the work next week.疑问式:Will they finish the work next week?答语:Yes,they will.No,they wont.,Exercises:1.Hurry up!The train_ in five minutes.A.leavesB.will leaveC.leave D.leaving2.She_ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.A.will goB.goesC.went D.go3.All the students_ trees next week.A.are planting B.planted C.plant D.will plant,B,A,D,4.There _ a League meeting the day after tomorrow.A.dont B.will be C.be D.have5.We_ to visit the History Museum next week.A.dont go B.doesnt go C.wont go D.not go6.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind._ it myself tonight.A.I am not going to post B.Id better post C.Ill post D.Id rather post,B,C,C,7.How much_,I wont buy it.A.does the watch costB.is the watch costC.the watch will cost D.the watch costs8.Joan,you are late!Sorry,I_ next time.A.dontB.wontC.am notD.havent,D,B,9.If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow,_.A.he will,tooB.he wont,eitherC.he does,too D.he doesnt,either10.Would you tell me where _ go?he asked.A.I willB.will IC.I should D.am I to11.Did you visit Greece last summer?No,but _ her this summer.A.Ill be seen B.Ill be seeing C.Ill be to seen D.I shall have seen,B,C,B,12.It looks as if it _ tomorrow.A.will rainB.rains C.is going to rain D.will be raining13.The minute he_,Ill tell him the news.A.arrives B.will arrive C.is going to arrive D.is to arrive14._,the more progress youll make.A.If you study hard B.However hard you study C.The harder youll study D.The harder you study,C,A,D,15.There _ a foot ball match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to beC.has D.is going to have16.We shall go swimming if it _ rain tomorrow.A.wont B.doesnt C.isntD.dont 17.Ill tell him the good news when he _ back.A.comes B.will back C.coming D.came,B,B,A,18.I dont know when she _,but when she _,I will let you know.A.comes;will comeB.comes;comesC.will come;comesD.will come;will come19.The sky turns black.I think it _ soon.A.is rainingB.rainsC.is going to rainD.rained20.Mr Green went to see his family in Shanghai.He _ back in 5 days.A.isB.wasC.is beingD.will be,C,C,D,21.The summer vacation will begin next week.David _ to stay with us.A.will be comingB.comeC.cameD.is coming22.Whats your plan for the coming vacation?I _ to Hong Kong to see my uncle.A.filesB.flyingC.am flyingD.flew,D,C,23.Where _ you _ for vacation?A.are;goingB.do;goC.are;goD.do;going24.She _ be back home until she finishes her homework.A.isnt B.wont C.doesntD.wasnt,A,B,