unit3ahealthylife最全的单词详解.ppt

Words and expressions,1.abuse n.滥用,妄用CU 辱骂U 虐待;伤害U弊病;陋习C,vt.滥用,妄用e.g.He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。虐待,伤害Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残,2.stress n.压力;重音,重读 C be under(the)stress(of)suffer from stress the stresses and strains of modern life,n.强调,重要性Ue.g.Some school lay/put/place stress on foreigh language education.vt.加压力于;重读;强调e.g.He stressed the importance of the task.,在压力下,受到压力,现代生活的压力和紧张,3.adolescent 青少年e.g.adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face.13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。,英文中表示“儿童”的词:,A very young child is a _,or an _(rather formal).A child who has just learned to walk is a _.People aged 13 to 19 are _or adolescents.A youth is a teenager,usually male.British people use Children while Americans use _for all young people.,baby,toddler,infant,teenagers,kids,4.ban n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth,vt.禁止,取缔 ban sb.from(doing)sth.impose a ban lift a bane.g.Our government has put/imposed a ban on plastic bags.,颁布禁令,解除禁令,5.due to 归因于,归功于一般作表语e.g.The accident is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth定于某时做某事 e.g.He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.,可以被caused by 所代替,表示因果关系的词和短语,because从属连词,接从句,表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点;assince从属连词,接从句,表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点;for并列连词,不用于句首,至于第一分句之后,补充说明理由;第一分句表示推测时,用for说明推测的依据。,because of“由于”,较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to“多亏了”多用于正面的意义as a result of“因为”as a result 副短,“因此”therefore 副词,“因此”so并列连词,“因此”with the result that接从句,“因此”,.addicted adj.“对某某上瘾”,“沉湎于某某”e.g.My children have become hopelessly addicted to television.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。,构词法,addict n.吸毒成瘾的人addiction n.沉湎、成瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的,addict常用于下列结构:addict oneself to sth.be addicted to sth.be addicted to doing sth.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事;上了.的瘾,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.A.addicted B.addicted toC.addicted himselfD.been addicted to,.accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯e.g.She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。,常用句式,1)accustom+名词/oneself+to+名e.g.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2)be accustomed to+名词e.g.I am accustomed to walking long distances.我习惯与长距离步行。,3)get/become accustomed to+名词e.g.You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会习惯于这个工作。,注意:,在英语中,to 有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。stick to 坚持 lead to 导致,通向pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb.to 宣判某人 come to 谈到,涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始/着手,.quit 动词,过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting,接动词-ing形式,“停止做”e.g.She quit smoking when she got pregnant.她一怀孕就戒了烟。,归类记忆:下列动词只能用-ing 形式作宾语,admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,celebrate,complete,consider,deny,forbid(禁止),fancy(想象),finish,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,prevent,delay,discuss,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,explain,imagine,postpone(推迟),practise,quit,recall,recommend(要求),recollect(记起),resist(抵制),risk,suggest,tolerate,understand,9.feel like 想要,只表示一次的想法,后接动词-ing形式e.g.Its so hot today.I feel like going swimming.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。,摸起来像,像是e.g.The material feels like silk It feels like rain.,10.ashamed adj.feel sorry or embarassed,e.g.She is ashamed to ask such a simple question.相关短语：be ashamed of sb./sth be ashamed that be ashamed to do feel ashamed for sb.be ashamed for doing sth.,11.in spite of 尽管,无视 后接名词 e.g.She cant see very well in spite of her glasses.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders.那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。,12.get into陷于,染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit ofe.g.The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。,短语联想,get into trouble 惹上麻烦get into debt 负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气get into deep water 陷于困境get into ones head 有某种看法get into the way of 习惯于、学会,13.at risk=in danger,take risks/a riskat the risk of 冒的危险/风险at your own risk 自担风险run the risk of 冒险(做某事),1.Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years,largely _ super hybrid rice.2.Having lived in Hawaii all his life,he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.,due to,accustomed,3.He was _ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.4.In spite of her wounded leg,she _to get up the stairs.5.He told me the same story _ until I felt like screaming.,ashamed,managed,automatically,6.With exams only a week away,I am under a lot of _.7.When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.8._ health is as important as physical health.,stress,quit/quitted,Mental,9.Now that I am _ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.10._ often take more risks than adults.,pregnant,Adolescents,Complete the text with words from below.,adolescents 青少年 cigarettes 香烟 quit 停止,戒 drugs毒品 due to 归因于 stress压力 eventually 终于 alcohol酒 addicted 上瘾的 manage管理,努力做,Smoking _,drinking _ or taking other _ produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits.So why do _do it?Some because they believe it makes them look cool.Others think it will help with _ in their life possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers.,alcohol,drugs,adolescents,stress,due to,cigarettes,Some just want to see what it is like.What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _.It will then be difficult to _ the habit.A few people _ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process.Of course,the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.,eventually,addicted,quit,manage,