Unit2Englisharoundtheworld世界上的英语.ppt

Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n办公室 n政府官员 2 n航行；航海 3 adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人 4 adv.实际上；事实上 adj.,official,office,officer,voyage,actually,actual,native,考纲知识预览,5 vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础 6 adj.逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐渐地；逐步地 7 n词汇；词汇量；词表 8 adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(反义词),base,gradual,gradually,vocabulary,latter,former,考纲知识预览,9.n本身；本体；身份 10 adj.流利的；流畅的_adv.流利地；流畅地 11 adj.频繁的；常见的 adv.常常；频繁地 12 n使用；用法；词语惯用法 vt.13 n&vt.命令；指令；掌握,identity,fluent,fluently,frequent,frequently,usage,use,command,考纲知识预览,14 n&vt.请求；要求 15 n词语；表示；表达 vt.16 vt.辨认出；承认；公认 17 adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 18 n街区；块；木块；石块,request,expression,express,recognize,straight,block,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 因为；由于2 走近；上来；提出3 现在；目前4 利用；使用,because of,come up,at present,make use of,考纲知识预览,5 例如；像这种的6 扮演一个角色；参与7 即使8 以为基础,such as,play a part(in),even if,be based on,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.【精提取】even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。【巧应用】即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。_ _ _ _ _ _ all the way，Ill get there.答案：Even if I have to walk,考纲知识预览,2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【精提取】more.than.与其说倒不如说【巧应用】造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。It was _ _ _ _ _ _ _what he said that made her unhappy.答案：more the way he said it than,考纲知识预览,3So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.【精提取】a形容词比较级名词【巧应用】为了寻找更好的生活他去了美国。He went to the USA _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：in search of a better life,考纲知识预览,4However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.【精提取】the way定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that，in which，也可以省略。【巧应用】我不喜欢你嘲笑她的那种方式。I dont like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：the way in which you laughed at her,考纲知识预览,5So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.【精提取】the same(.)as.和一样；与相同。same前总带定冠词。【巧应用】你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？Could you buy me _ _ _ _ _ _Tom yesterday?答案：the same book as you gave,名师一线讲坛,词语细解,1command nC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得,at sb.s command 听某人支配under ones command 由指挥,名师一线讲坛,under the command of sb.在指挥之下have(a)command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言）take command of 控制(be)in command of 掌握，控制,command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令,名师一线讲坛,Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。He was employed because he had a good command of English.他被录用是因为他精通英语。,名师一线讲坛,The mayor commanded that work on the building(should)be stopped.市长下令那栋大楼必须停建。The general commanded his men to fight bravely.这位将军命令他的手下英勇作战。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1In order to have a good_of English，he resigned and went abroad.Acommand BneedCmaster Ddirection解析：选A。句意：为了很好地掌握英语，他辞了职到国外去了。have a good command of表示“很好地掌握”的意思。,名师一线讲坛,2He commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned.Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leaveCneednt leave Dnot leave,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。本题考查command后that从句应用虚拟语气，具体表现为：谓语部分应用“should(not)动词原形”形式，should可以省略。,名师一线讲坛,2request n&vt.请求；要求,make(a)request for.请求；要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb.应某人的要求by request(of)照需要；依照请求；应邀,request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物It is requested that.据要求,名师一线讲坛,They made a request for more time.他们要求再给一些时间。He was there at the request of his teacher/at his teachers request.他按照老师的要求到达了那里。She requested that no one(should)give away the secret.她要求不要向任何人泄露秘密。,名师一线讲坛,You are requested not to smoke in the office.请不要在办公室里吸烟。This shirt required/needed washing/to be washed.这件衬衫需要洗一下。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,常用虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(advise，suggest，propose)，四要求(ask，demand，request，require),名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3Im sorry that I cannot accept your _to attend your birthday party，Linda，because Im _to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.Arequirement；required Bdemand；requestedCrequest；asked Drequest；required,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。句意：对不起Linda，我不能接受参加你生日宴会的邀请，因为老板要求我今晚把顾客的来信全部回完。第一个空表示邀请或请求，用request；第二个是老板的要求，用required。,名师一线讲坛,4Dont respond to any emails_ personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”；search a place表“搜某处”。,名师一线讲坛,5I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer BrequestCsuggestion Dplan解析：选A。本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。,名师一线讲坛,3.recognize vt.辨认出；承认,recognize sb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/某事（物）be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认,recognition n.认识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来,名师一线讲坛,Drugs were not recognized to be/as a serious problem then.那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题。The moment I picked up the phone，I recognized his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我认识到我不适合这个工作。Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,recognize，know(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。Although they hadnt met for 10 years，they recognized each other at first sight.虽然他们10年没有见面了，但是他们一眼就认出对方来了。,名师一线讲坛,(2)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。I have known him for ten years.But I didnt recognize him just now because he has changed so much.我认识他10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6Oh，its you.I_you.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognizeBhadnt recognizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。该题考查时态，由“its you”可知“现在已认出”，刚才未认出，所以用一般过去时。,名师一线讲坛,7The famous film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _him.Areach BrecognizeCrealize Dknow解析：选B。recognize“辨认出”；reach“达到”；realize“意识到”；know“知道，认识”。,名师一线讲坛,4.because of 因为，由于的缘故Because of the heavy rain，we had to stay at home.由于大雨，我们只得呆在家里。He was very angry because of what you said.由于你说的话，他非常生气。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,because of，owing to，due to，thanks to这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。(1)because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。,名师一线讲坛,(2)owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.比赛因大雨取消了。,名师一线讲坛,(3)due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。The teams success was largely due to her efforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。,名师一线讲坛,(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”。It was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8(2008年高考北京卷)Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.Athough BunlessCwhen Dbecause,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。句意：你给Fred回电话了吗？我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。though“虽然”；unless“除非”；when“当时”；because“因为”。,名师一线讲坛,9The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case ofBin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of,解析：选D。句意：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of“万一”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为”。,名师一线讲坛,10Tom，together with his classmates，_because of_the school rule.Awas punished；obeying Bwere punished；breakingCwas punished；breaking Dwere punished；obeying,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。together with.短语只是句中主语Tom 的补充成分，句子谓语还应根据主语Tom来决定，用单数；而because of后接名词或动名词。break the rule为违反规则，obey the rule则为遵守规则。,名师一线讲坛,e up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过（路、桥）；偶遇；偶然发现（=come upon）come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come back 回来；记起come on（风、雨等）到来；（演员）出场；赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到,名师一线讲坛,He came up and introduced himself.他走上前来并作了自我介绍。Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。,名师一线讲坛,She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。How did it come about you were late for two hours?你迟到两小时是怎么回事？,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,11They thought about it for a long time，but still couldnt_ a solution.Acome over Bget along withCcome out Dcome up with,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。come up with“想出(计划，主意等)”；come over“走近，拜访”；get along with“相处，进展”；come out“结果是，出版”。,名师一线讲坛,12(2009年云南昆明模拟)A famous writers new book My New Life will _ next month.Acome across Bcome outCcome along Dcome up,解析：选B。come out“出版”，符合句意。come across“发生”；come along“一道来，一起来”；come up“走近，被提出”。,名师一线讲坛,6.make use of 利用，使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the most of 最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用,名师一线讲坛,We should make the best use of our limited time.我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。,名师一线讲坛,We must make full use of our natural resources.我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.依我来看，这个旧的购物包仍能使用。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.Aof helping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help解析：选D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。,名师一线讲坛,14The manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析：选C。注意make use of 的被动形式。,名师一线讲坛,7.play a part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in 在中起重要作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用play the role/part of(sb.)（在剧中）扮演（某人）角色,名师一线讲坛,He played the part of Hamlet in that film.他在那部电影里扮演哈姆雷特。The UN plays an important part in international relations.联合国在国际关系中起着重要作用。The part that the church plays is very great.教会所起的作用是很大的。Telephones are playing an important role/part in our daily life.电话在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15The part that China_ in the international affairs _in international society.Aplays；is widely praised Bplays；is wide praisedCtakes；widely praised Dtakes；wide praised,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。此句中that后是定语从句，先行词是the part，作plays的宾语，符合play a part in结构；根据句意，后面应是“被广泛赞扬”之意，故用被动语态。,名师一线讲坛,句型考点,1.【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【句法分析】even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。,名师一线讲坛,I dont want to miss any lessons even if I have got a cold.即使我感冒了，我也不愿意缺课。Ill go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。,名师一线讲坛,It doesnt matter much even if he should refuse.即使他拒绝，那也没有多大关系。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,16It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.Auntil BafterCsince Deven if,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在之后”；C项为“自从以来”；D项为“即使，尽管”。,名师一线讲坛,17Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。此题考查状语从句。as if“犹如，好像”；now that“由于，既然”；even though“即使，纵然”；so that“为的是，以便”，结合句意，应选C。,名师一线讲坛,18Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though解析：选B。句意：给予孩子们足够的空间提意见，尽管他们的不同于你自己的。故应选even if。,名师一线讲坛,19Your uncle seems to be a good driver，_，I wouldntdare to travel in his car.Aeven soBeven thoughCtherefore Dso解析：选A。even so副词，意为“即使这样”。even though应接从句。,名师一线讲坛,2.教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。【句法分析】more.than.与其说倒不如说,名师一线讲坛,He is more lazy than stupid.与其说他笨，倒不如说他懒惰。I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,(1)more than数词，表示“超过，多于”。(2)more than名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。(3)more than形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。(4)no more thanonly意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。,名师一线讲坛,Hibernation is more than sleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡觉。In class，he is more than attentive.在课堂上，他听讲十分认真。Abraham Lincolns whole school education added up to no more than one year.亚伯拉罕林肯所受的全部教育加起来最多一年。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,20(2009年高考浙江卷)It took_ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可也不愿，与其倒不如；less than 不到，少于。,