ThisisEnglishI开放英语.ppt

This is English I（1）开放英语（1）,Unit 1 Talking About People,In this unit youMeet the five people whose story is told throughout this module;Learn how to give information about yourself or another person;Learn how to ask someone about themselvesLearn how to talk about leisure activities;Learn how to give information about arrangements.,session 1I.介绍自己：我是谁：Im+姓名或Im called 或you can call me/My name is+姓名 如:Im Liu Ming.My name is Liu Ming.我是做什么的：Im a/an+职业.如:Im a teacher.Im an English teacher.我从哪儿来：Im from+地名 或 I come from+地名如:Im from China.I come from Anhui.,我住在哪里：I live in+城市名如:I live in Anhui./Hefei.我在哪儿工作：I work for+单位名如：I work for AHTVU./I work for the shop.(6)我喜欢做什么：I like+doing sth,附：四种基本句型的构成和用法（一）主系表（“系”指系动词）：I am/You areHe/She/It is a xxx.They/We/You are xxx.肯定式：Im a teacher./You are a student./He is an engineer.否定式：You are not(arent)a student.疑问式：Are you a student?,（二）主谓宾（实义动词，有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词）肯定式:主语+动词+名词1、I study English.2、He plays the piano every day.否定式：主语+do(does)+not+原形动词+其它成份 1、Mary does not(doesnt)learn Chinese.2、I do not(dont)play football.疑问式：Do(does)+主语+原形动词+其它成分？1、Do you study English?2、Does he study English every morning?,（三）主谓状：肯定式：1、Tom gets up early every day.2、I go to work by bus every day.否定式：1、Tom doesnt get up early every day.2、I dont go to work by bus every day.疑问式：1、Does Tom get up early every day?2、Do you go to work by bus every day?,（四）There+be+主语+状语肯定式：1、There is(Theres)a picture on the wall.谓语 主语 状语2、There are(Therere)150 students in our class.否定式：1、There isnt any picture on the wall.2、There arent any books on the table.疑问式：1、Is there any picture on the wall?2、Are there any books on the table?,II.询问他人情况：,你/他/她是谁：Whats your/his/her name?你/他/她是做什么的：Whats your/his/her job?或What do you do?或What does he/she do?你/他/她从哪儿来 Are you from+地名?/Is he/she from+地名?或Do you come from+地名?Where are you from?/Where is he from?或Where do you come from?/Where does he come from?,language focus,一、单词,1、职业：accountant,engineer,landlord 2、国名、国籍：China-Chinese America-American Germany-German Italy-Italian Russia-Russian Grace-Greek England-British(English),二、不定冠词a和an,表示职业的名词前面一般用不定冠词a用在发音以辅音字母开头,例如:a man,a table,a university,a useful thingan用在发音以元音因素开头的名词前。注意：是以元音因素开头，而不是以元音字母开头，强调的是读音，例如：an hour,an honourable man,an elephant,an apple,an animal,三、与work连用的介词,work in 在某地工作work at 在某处工作work for 为-工作work with 和-一起工作work as 作为-工作,四、数字的使用,1.）Room numbers1-100的房间号码这样说：Room 26 读作room twenty-six.房间号大于100时，逐一读出数字：如：Room 101 读作room one oh one。四位数字时，既可以逐一读出数字，也可以两两读出：如：Room 1224 可以读作one two two four,也可以读作twelve twenty-four.整百的房间号码例外，如Room 200读作room two hundred,Room 300 读作room three hundred.,2.）Telephone numbers电话号码只需按数字逐一读出，比如872469读作eight seven two four six nine.通常人们说电话号码时中间有停顿，比如790 286 读作seven nine oh(停顿)two eight six.数字0在电话号码和房间号中读作oh（字母的发音），在电话号码中也可以读作zero.3）Age/year,五、be动词,be 表身份时:I am a teacher.-We are teachers.You are a student.-You are students.He/she is a teacher.-They are teachers.It is a dog.-They are dogs.be 表国籍时:I am Chinese.She/he is English./German./American.You are Chinese./We are Chinese./They are English,注意：主语为第三人称单数时，后面的动词要以s 或 es结尾。,be am-I am is-He/she/It is are-We/you/they are do do-I/we/you/they do does-He/She/It does have have-I/we/you/they have has-He/She/It has,六、特殊疑问句的用法：,将who,what,when,where,how放在句首，构成特殊疑问句：What is your name?My name is Wang Hua.Where are you from?I am from Nanjing.How old are you?I am 35 years old.What is your job?I am an accountant.Where is Peter?He is in China.When-How-,Session 2,根据session1 学习内容完成下面翻译:,他的名字叫李明。今年28岁。他是一名工人，在一家公司工作。他住在合肥。但是他他的父母住在山东。,一、人称代词，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 I my mine单数 第二人称you your yours 第三人称he/she/it his/her/its his/hers/its 第一人称we our ours复数 第二人称you your yours 第三人称they their theirs,人称代词用于代替人或物 e.g He is Italian./It is a lovely dog.形容词性物主代词具有adj.的特性，与n.在一起使用。e.g His name is Peter./Their home is in Luan.名词性物主代词具有n.的特性，后面不需要跟任何词。e.g This book is mine,that one is yours.,人称代词(主格、宾格)、物主代词（名词性、形容词性）、反身代词。,二、在人名或者称呼名后加-s表示所属关系,Sallys friend is Greek.Johns father is Chinese.The managers home is in London.What is Pollys job?,三、规则动词,live,work都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s,如 Mary lives in London.,to live to work I live I work he/she/it lives he/she/it works,四、名词的单数与复数,一个以上为复数。名词复数的规则变化是在名词后加-s:,job jobs bank banks,名词的单数和复数变化：,少数不规则名词的复数形式 manmen woman-women sheep-sheep fish-fish tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice child-children 由man和woman构成的合成名词，里面所含的名词成分，都 变为复数形式，如：man-teacher-men-teachers woman-designer-women-designers,请写出下列名词的复数形式,parent photo bus life half child woman tooth,parents photos buses lives halves children women teeth,Session 3,一、表达喜好：,I/you like swimming./dancing./driving We/you/They like She/He likes swimming.,动词like的用法:sb.like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事而且经常做 What do you like doing?I/We like reading.Do you like reading?Yes,I do./No,I dont.What does he/she/Jim like doing?He/She/Jim likes playing computer games.Does she/he/Jim like playing computer games?Yes,she/he does./No,she/he doesnt.What do they like doing?They like playing the piano.,动词的ing形式：,A.动词以单一的e字母结尾时，去e 加ing，如：drive-driving move-moving B.动词以ee结尾时，直接加ing,如：see-seeing agree-agreeing C.单音节动词只有一个元音字母并以单一辅音字母结尾时，则双写该辅音字母再加ing 如：run-running stop-stopping;,D.两个或两个以上音节的动词，如果一个音节只含有一个元音字母并以单一辅音字母结尾，且重音又是落在这个音节上，就要双写该辅音字母，然后再加ing 如:begin-beginning prefer-preferring E.在单一元音字母后的结尾字母l总是双写：如：travel-travelling signal-signallingF.以y 结尾的动词可以直接加ing 如：carry-carrying hurry-hurrying enjoy-enjoying study-studying cry-crying,Language points：1、介绍自己和他人2、表达喜好3、反身代词，名词所有格4、动词、名词的不同形式变化,选择Where are you _?Im Chinese.a.in b.at c.from d.to2)He is _ editor.a.a b.an c.the d./3)He _ at that bank.a.works b.work c.is work d.workes4)They like playing _ football,but we like playing _ piano.a.the/b./the c.thethe d./,5)Wang Qing meets Baoling,and we _ Mary.a.meets b.met c.meeting d.meet 6)They think we _ Australian,and you think we _ English.a.were,were b.are,are c.is,is d.was,was 7)Mary doesnt like Henry,and she doesnt talk to _.a.her b.she c.he d.him 8)Mary and Kate are teachers,and James _ a teacher,too.a.were b.are c.is d.was,9)There _ a teacher and three students in the classrooms.a.are b.have c.is d.has10)Hello,Im John Smith._ you do?a.What b.How c.Why do d.How do 11)Do you play football?No,I _.a.am not b.doesnt c.will not d.dont12)What _ they do on Sundays?a.have b.does c.do d.are,填空 name is Lin Xiaoyan.I work America now.But I Chinese.I like motherland（祖国）.And I have some Chinese and one American David Manning.I work him in a company now.(in am my my friends with friend),翻译1)我为一家美国的（American）公司工作。2)大卫.曼宁来自哪里？3)我喜欢看电视。4)他喜欢游泳。5)你做什么工作？6)我是一位经理。,