ThePastParticiple过去分词用法小结.ppt
The Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative,1 spoken English the broken glass a book written by a farmer fallen leaves the risen sun There is no time left.The student dressed in white is my sister.,单个过去分词作定语，可放修饰词前或后。过去分词短语作定语，放在修饰词后面，相当于一个定从。过去分词作定语与所修饰词的两种意义关系,修饰词由 every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合词或者指示代词those等，分词放在修饰词后。Is there anything unsolved?,2 He looks excited.The door remained locked.The window is broken.(系表，强调状态）,过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态(系动词+过去分词)对比 The window was broken by Jack.(被动，强调主语承受的动作),-ing 令人的a surprising newsan interesting book-ed 自身感受-ed 结尾的adj 可用来修饰look,expression,eyes,voice 等词，是人情感的体现。an excited voice a puzzled expression,可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,tired,upset,astonished,frightened,interested,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied,Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known,高考链接,2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded,高考链接,3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt,高考链接,The Past Participle as the object complement,过去分词作宾语补足语的用法1 感觉和心理状态的词 see,hear,watch,feel,find,suppose,consider They considered the matter settled.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.对比 see sb do/doing 2“致使”意义的动词 make,get,have,leave What made them so frightened?have/get+O.+O.C.a.have my bike repairedb.have his leg broken,I raised my voice to make myself heard.3 表示“希望”或“要求”like,want,expect,wish,orderHe wont like such questions discussed now.4 with+O.+O.C.,1.You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand,Exercise,2.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out,3.-I cant see the words on the blackboard.-Perhaps you need _.A.to have your eyes examined B.to examine your eye C.to have examined your eyes D.your eyes to be examined,4.They woke up,finding everything around _.A.changing B.change C.changed D.to change,The Past Participle as theAdverbial,1 过去分词作 状语修饰谓语动词，多放在句首1）时间状语Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks beautiful.=When it is seen from the2)条件状语Heated,water changes into steam.3)原因状语Deeply moved by the story,he cried.4)方式状语The old man entered the meeting room,supported by a girl.5)让步状语Shown many times,he couldnt operate the machine.,2 过去分词作状语，如果逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，要加上逻辑主语。Other things considered,I prefer the first plan.独立主格结构3 过去分词做状语，前面加上when，while，if，Although等连词。（连词+分词）I dont attend his party unless invited.4 某些过去分词来自系表结构，作状语表示动作的完成。lost，seated，dressed in,absorbed in,tired ofLost in thought,he almost ran into the car.Dressed in red,you look pretty.Tired of the program,he turned off the TV.,5 分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语但有某些分词已成习惯用语 judging from,frankly(generally,actually,strictly)speaking taking into consideration seeing(considering)thatgiven=taking sth into accountGiven that she is interested in children,I am sure teaching is the right career for her.,
