theobjectclause宾语从句讲解.ppt
the Object Clause,宾语从句,宾语从句-从句在全句中作宾语,宾语从句,时态,语序,1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词,引导词/连接词,连接代词:what,whom,whose,which who连接副词:when,where,how,why,主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。,一、引导词1.that引导的宾语从句.(that无词义，非正式文体可省）I think(that)I can sell newspapers.I dont think you are right.2.Whether/if引导的宾语从句.译为“是否”Could you tell me if（whether)he can come?当句末出现“or not 时，只能用 whether I dont know whether it is going to rain or not 前面有介词时只用whether.We are talking about whether we should admit students watching TV.,3.连接词/疑问词 引导的宾语从句,He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_?（他们在等谁）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）5.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,8.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站）9.Would you tell me _.（为什么火车迟到了）,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,找引导词:I dont know_he will come tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.what D.both A and B I dont know_ it is going to rain or not tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.both A and BI think_ someone forgot to sweep the floor.A.that B./C.whereD.both A and BHe asked me _ she put the books.A.what B.where C.who D.that,答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B,二、时态,主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。,1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。,I told him yesterday that the sun rises in the east,and sets in the west.,选择正确的选项A:Could you tell me?B:Yes,Ill show you.A.what should I do with the computer B.how can I use the computer C.how to use the computer D.what I how to use the computer 2.Could you tell me?A.where the twins were B.where the twins are C where are the twins 3.Do you know?A.where does he liveB.where he does live C.where he lives D.where he lives in4.My friend asked me.A.who is the girl B.who the girl was C.who was the girlD.who the girl is 5.I want to know there.A.will who go B.who will go C.who does goD.who go,The keys:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B,从 句 时 态,时态任意,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,主句时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,连 接 前,连 接 后,1.Did you understand_?A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year.A.if B.what C.whether D.when4.the teacher said that_.A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back.A.come;will come B.comes;comes c.will come;comes D.will come;will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free.A.will come;comes B.will come,will come C.comes comes D.comes;will come,宾语从句,时态,语序,1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词,1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。,引导词,Do you remember？1.从句中有or not时只用whether.2.前面有介词时只用whether.3.引导词为疑问词时,有时可以转换为“疑问词+不定式”的简单句.,Examples:1.I dont know whether he will come to the party or not.2.He always thinks of whether he can do more for the peaple.3.I dont know what I should wear.I dont know what to wear.,把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.she says,Shell see a film.She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.Mr Hu asked_ _ _4.She said,Open the windows.She said_ _ the windows.5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the sun.Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around the sun.,that,see,if,came,where,she,lived,to,open,will,not_,to,play,that,goes,合并为一句,1.“Are you a student?”she asked me,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we,5.How long has it been like this?The man asked how,She asked me if you are.,Dad asked me if the truck was,Our teacher told us we would,The man asked how long it had been.,2.“she wants to join the PLA.”she said,She said that she wanted to,6.will it snow tomorrow?Do you know?,7.where are our tickets?Please tell me,8.I have already finished reading this book.She said.,9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?,10.I can do it by myself.I think,Do you know if it will,Please tell me where our ticket are,She said that she had.,Do you know what time the train leaves?,I think that I can do it,Put the Chinese sentences into English,你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你知道他们哪天离开？你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？,Do you know where they are flying to?,Do you know whenthey are going to leave?,Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?,Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?,The end,谢谢 本次课程到此结束,
