Sissy中级口译口译中的听力技巧.ppt

,Lecture 4Listening Skills in English Interpretation,General procedures:,I.Mock interpretation(5)II.Checking words and phrases learned(5)III.Summary on the passage interpreted(10)IV.Listening Skills in English Interpretation(35)V.Listening comprehension:(25),I.Mock interpretation,Task Design：Four students in a group(S1 S2 S3 S4)：S1 acts as the foreign expert and S2 acts as his interpreter.S3 acts as the receptionist and S4 acts as his interpreter.,The audience have to give comments on the performance,人力资源部经理 manager of Human Resources能够成行 make it不辞辛苦 in spite of the tiring trip/take the pains to do sth.百忙中抽空 take time from your busy schedule倒时差 get over the jet-lag行李齐了 get all the luggage下榻宾馆 take sb.to the hotel/stay in the hotel设宴洗尘 host a reception lunch in ones honor总裁 Chairman of the Board杂技表演 an acrobatic show,II Vocabulary check,top-notch 顶尖的run into a storm 遭遇暴雨be held up 耽搁；阻挡，使停顿clear up（天气）放晴attending service 服务，照料服务,IV.Listening Skills in English Interpretation,1.How to improve listening skills1.1.搞清联读With a,for all parties,in an effort to,not yet,would also,to call for an end,have an effect on,worked in an office,etc.,英语中的连读规则,连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。(连读符号：),(1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。,Eg.,ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice yestday.calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton,please.Notatall.Please pickitup.,2)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。,Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister?,但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）,(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。,Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me,please?,(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.She cant carryit.,(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Thereisa good book in my desk.（book与in之间不可以连读）Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning?（meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walkedin.（door与and之间不可以连读）,(6)失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。“爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。,The girl in the re(d)coat was on a bla(ck)bike jus(t)now.The bi(g)bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people.Wha(t)time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d)pi(c)ture of a bi(g)car.The ol(d)do(c)tor has a ca(t),too.Were going to work on a farm nex(t)Tuesday.What would you like,ho(t)tea or bla(ck)coffee?Its a very col(d)day,but its a goo(d)day.You can put i(t)down in the bi(g)garden.I bought a chea(p)book,but its a goo(d)book.,1.2.辩清易混淆的辅音如f-th,s-th,s-z 等等。,The Taliban say they have broken through the narrow path of the valleys entrance and have captured several mountain peaks on either side.塔利班说他们已经突破了该山谷入口处的狭窄的小路并占领了两旁的几座山峰。,path-pass,The spokesman praised Mr.Yeltsin for the great resourcefulness and determination with which he had pursued the cause of reform in the face of many difficulties and obstacles.该发言人赞扬了叶利钦在重重困难面前进行改革事业的智谋和决心。,twice-tries cause-course,faith-face Faith,faith in the word of America,is the pulse beat of democracy.,信仰，美国字眼的信仰，是民主的脉搏former-formal The formal publication of his proposals must not be delayed indefinitely.不得无限制地推迟正式公布他的提案。1.3.辩清音同义异的字aides-AidsScientist said that they had made a breakthrough in the treatment of Aids.科学家说他们在治疗爱滋病方面有了突破。,corps-corePresident Bush said that the peace corps set up to fight international poverty will take up disaster relief missions.布什总统说，为与全球的贫困作斗争而成立的和平队将担负起难民救济的使命。,seize-sees1.4.辩清听上去易混淆的词forty-faultyAsian-ASEANon the way-under wayNew moves are reported to be under way in Paris to revitalize the Middle East peace process.据报道，在巴黎正在采取新的行动来恢复中东和平进程。,serious-seriessport-spot,Mr.Clinton said that they had discussed a dozen potential trouble spots,Russia,Bosnia and the Middle East among them.克林顿先生说，他们讨论了十几个潜在的麻烦地区，其中有俄罗斯、波斯尼亚和中东。1.5.辩清有些易混淆的数词如thirteen-thirty,fourteen-forty,fifteen-fifty,sixteen-sixty,fifth-sixth等。1.6.辩清英国英语和美国英语不同的发音如laboratory,lieutenant,missile,neither,等等。,1.7.记住有些数字的不同读法,（1）1，500 one thousand five hundred,fifteen hundred.十亿 one thousand million,one billion.1,003 one thousand and three,one thousand three.546,809?(2)温度也会有两种不同的读法。23C twenty-three degrees Centigrade,twenty-three degrees Celsius.-10C minus ten degrees Centigrade或Celsius,ten degrees Centigrade below zero 或 ten degrees Celsius below zero.,(3)小数的读法,0.5 point five,naught point five,zero point five,o point five.4.32 four point three two,four point thirty-two.（有时）（4）百分比的读法0.1%zero point one per cent,naught point one per cent.A tenth of a per cent(VOA,CNN的播音员)(5)在体育比赛中，比分3：0可读作,Three nil,three nothing,three zero,three naught,three o,three zip,three love(in tennis),three to zero,three to naught,three to nil,three to o,three to nothing,three to zip.(6)时间08：00可读作eight hours,也可读作o eight hours,eight hundred hours。14：00可读作fourteen hours,也可读作fourteen hundred hours.(7)其他数字的读法。Boeing 747可读作Boeing seven four seven,也可读作Boeing seven forty-seven.,Room 411Room four one one,Room four eleven,1.8.正确的发音Sugar其他例子：colonel,lieutenant,receipt,chaos,indict,choir,corps,epoch,Don Juan.2.How to grasp the key points in speeches and reports:(1)不少演讲者通常会使用一些语句来表示他们所要表达的要点。这些要点经常是 用下列语句提示出来：,Today I would like to continue our discussion of(今天我想继续我们对的讨论。),Today Id like to mention(discuss)（今天我想提一提（讨论）Today Im going to talk about(今天我打算谈谈)Today I will be talking about(今天我将谈谈)Today I would like to begin by discussing（今天我想以讨论作为开始。）Id like to begin my lecture by introducing,Its important to note that,Another point to be discussed is Lets move on to another argumentThe general point you must keep in mind is(2)在作报告时，发言人往往开宗明义。例1：Good afternoon,I want to thank Professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about Alaska.,例2：Hello,I am Harold Smith.As the editor of the Voice,Id like to introduce you to our campus daily.,例3:Today I would like to begin by discussing early European settlement along one of our well-known rivers,the Hudson,which empties into the Atlantic to form New York Bay.,V.Listening&Speaking Exercise:,1.vocabulary work:heartfelt 衷心的，真挚的our guests will make our hotel their“home away from home”能使所有的客人宾至如归subway station 地铁站enjoyable 令人愉快的；能使人快乐的bowling 保龄球,V.Listening&Speaking Exercise:,cafeteria 自助餐厅boast 以有而自豪IDD telephone：International Direct Distance telephone 国际长途电话minibar 小酒吧souvenir 纪念品token 表示；信物,V.Listening&Speaking Exercise:,2.Listen to the recording and take any necessary notes.3.Answer the questions based on the passage.4.Repeat the major contents of the sentences.,Questions to be discussed:,1.Where do the guests come from?2.What is the hotels name?3.How convenient is the transport condition around the hotel?4.Give some examples of the facilities the hotel has?,1)Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Although its rather cold today,I could still feel heartfelt warmth from you,for you have come here with the sunshine of California and the friendship of the American people.2)On behalf of the management and staff of Pingfu Hotel,I would like to extend the warmest welcome to you.We hope that all our guests will make our hotel their“home away from home”and feel comfortable and happy here.3)Our hotel has a good set of transport routes both within the city and with links to outside.It is just steps away from the subway station which links up to most of Shanghais commercial and business centers.,4)We would be pleased to render our guests all kinds of services to make their stay enjoyable.We have many facilities catering to the needs of our guests,such as a business center,a health club,a bowling room and so on.5)There are five restaurants serving Chinese and Western foods,a cafeteria,two bars and a large shopping center.The rooms boast the usual collection of five star facilities including a private bath,air-conditioning,Satellite TV,an IDD telephone and a minibar.6)Here is a small souvenir for every one of you.Allow me to present it to you as a token of our hotels welcome.I hope youll enjoy your stay with us.,