SectionA十一单元课件.ppt

Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,The polite way is the most effective 礼貌的方式是最有效的,Youre new to this school.You need to know where the library is.How can you ask where the library is?,More polite way,Can you tell me where the library is?Could you tell me how to get to the library?,Where can you do these things?,post some letters,post office,borrow some books,library,see a film,cinema,take out some money,bank,Where can you do these things?,take the guest to a place to stay,buy a pair of shoes,shoe shop,make a phone call,pay phone,do some shopping,supermarket,Walmart,hotel,Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?,buy some stamps,Could you tell me _?,where I can save money,save money,Could you please tell me _?,where I can get a dictionary,get a dictionary,Do you know_?,where I can get some magazines,get some magazines,-Could you tell me _ _?-Yes.Theres a drugstore on the Main Street.Its next to the bank.,some medicine,where I can get some medicine,Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？1)Could you？是个句型，could在此不是过去形式,而是表示语气婉转、有礼貌。,Explanation,在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句和在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something,而不用any和anything。【例】(1)Could you lend me your motorbike,please?请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？,(2)Could you tell me something about yourself请谈谈你自己好吗？(3)Would you like to have some apples?你们要吃苹果吗？,1b Listen and complete the conversations.,Excuse me.Could you tell me where I can _,Excuse me.Do you know where I can _?,buy some stamps,save money,Yes.Theres a _ on _.,post office,Center Street,Sure.Theres a _ on _.,bank,Main Street,Ask the Way,Could you tell me _ _ _ the park?Which is _ _ _ the park,please?Do you know _ _ _ the park?Do you know _ _ _ _ the park?_ is the park,please?_ can I _ _ the park?_ _ a park near here?,the way to,the way to,the way to,Where,How,get to,Is there,how to get to,Where can I buy some stamps?,用Could you tell me?改写句子。,Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?,Where are the books?,用Do you know?改写句子。,Do you know where the books are?,.合并句子,1.I dont know.Where is the post office?2.Can you tell me?Why was Susan late yesterday?,I dont know where the post office is.,Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday?,3.I want to know.Are there good movies?4.Could you tell me?When did he start playing football?,I want to know if there are good movies.,Could you tell me when he started playing football.,Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?,宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,形容词,介词的宾语.,The objective clause:,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.,Find out the Object Clauses,We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.,1)He to Hong Kong.,2)He sick.3)He a book.4)He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me(that),Summer is after Spring.,I was told(that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me(that),no news is good news.,比一比,把下列每组句子改为含宾语从句的复合句，每空一词。1.He said,“I have been to America”.He said _ _ _ _ to America.2.Is there a hotel near here?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here?,that he had been,if/whether there is,【运用】,3.What sport do you like best?Could you please tell me?Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ _?4.“The earth moves around the sun”,my father told me.My father told me that the earth _ _ the sun.,moves around,what sport you like best,The objective clause:,1.连词:1)陈述句用 that:He said that his father was fifty years old.,2.主从句时态一致；Nobody knew who the old man in the street was.,3.不能用疑问句语序。Do you know when he will come here?,2)特殊疑问句用:who,what,which,where,when,how Do you know where he lives?,3)一般疑问句用:if,whether引导.Could you tell me if it snows in Australia?,Post office,Where is the post office?,Post office,on Bridge Street,Bank,beside the bank/next to the bank,on the left of the bank,Post office,Bank,Hotel,between the hotel and the bank,Post office,Library,Park,in front of the library,across from the park,Bridge Street,Where is?,next toon the right,betweenand,across from,straight on,turn right,turn left,zebra crossing,Road signs,traffic lights,crossroads,at,You must wait.,You can cross the road.,Showing the way,Go straight./Go ahead.,.,Turn right/left at the second turning.,It is on the right/left.,Go up this road to the end.,Go on until you reach the end.,show the way,She must _ if she wants to go to the cinema.,She must _ if she wants to go to the post office.,turn left,turn right,Exercises for road signs(1),She must go _ if she wants to go to the mall.,She must go by a _ if she wants to go to the park.,straight,zebra crossing,Exercises for road signs(2),She must look at the _.when she is at the _.,traffic lights,crossroads,Exercises for road signs(3),Cross the road,Walk along this road.,Turn left when you come to the corner of the road,Cross the road.,The entrance is in front of you.,Read maps,径直走在十字路口在交通处向右转向左转斑马线在你的左边在你的右边,Translate the following into Chinese(1).,go straight on,at the crossroads,at the traffic lights,turn right,turn left,zebra crossing,on your left,on your right,正确的一个过马路当你来到十字路口时在街道角落处在教室的角落处,the correct one,cross the road,go/walk across the road,when you come to the corner of the road(crossroads),at the street corner,in the corner of the classroom,Translate the following into Chinese(2).,Look at the map below and use“crossroads,straight on,traffic lights,turn left,turn right,zebra crossing”to fill in the blanks.,_at the_.walk_ Sunnyside Street._ at the_.Walk along Sunshine Street You will find the _.MM School is just opposite the street.,Turn left,crossroads,straight on,Turn right,traffic lights,zebra crossing,Practice the dialogue like this:A:Excuse me,could you tell the way to the library?B:Sure,walk along the River Street,and take the second turning on the right,you will see the library on your right.A:Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.,_ Take the elevator to the second floor._ Turn left._ Take the escalator to the second floor._ Turn right._ The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore._ Go past the bank.,1,blank,2,blank,4,3,1.Could you tell me how to get to the park?Could you tell me how I can get to the park?,2.I dont know how to solve the problem.=I dont know how I can solve the problem.,3.Can you tell me when to leave?=Can you tell me when I will leave?,4.take the elevator/escalator to the second floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到二楼,5.turn left/right=take a left/right 向左/右转,6.go past/by 经过,7.go straight 向前直走 8.next to 旁边、紧接着9.between and 在和之间10.save money存钱11.Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？如:She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。13.expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的14.crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的15.take a vacation=go on a vacation 去度假,12.kind of+adj./adv.有点、一点,15.dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16.politely adv.有礼貌地 polite adj.有礼貌的17.depend on sth/doing 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.We cant depend on his answer.That depends on how you did it.18.lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb把借给某人,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you say at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.I hear he _(return)it already.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A.took B.take C.takes D.will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled,A,C,7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.which,A,8.Could you tell me _?,A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing,C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did they leave Beijing,C,1.I dont know what I shall do next.(变为简单句）I dont know next.2.John didnt decide which book he would buy.(变为简单句）John didnt decide.3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?(变为复合句）Can you tell me the bus stop?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5.(变为复合句）Can you tellLucy the MP5.,宾语从句与简单句的转换,What to do,which book to buy,how I can get to,how she can use,Could you tell me?A.where the twins wereB.where the twins are C where are the twins A:Do you know?B:Yes,he came here by train.A.when he came hereB.if he will come here C.why he came here D.how he came here3.She says she English for ten years.A.learned B.has learned C.was learning D.have learned4.The teacher told us that the earth round.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 5.Tell me.A.what wrong is with him B.whats wrong to him C.what the matter is with him D.whats the matter with him6.My friend asked me.A.who is the girl B.who the girl wasC.who was the girl D.who the girl,Choose the right answers.,B,D,B,B,D,B,1.Take the elevator to the second floor.乘电梯上二楼。take在此表示“搭、乘”的意思。e.g.He told me to take an express.他告诉我去搭乘特别快车。She takes a bus to work every day.她每天乘公共汽车上班。,在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的,请对比：,2.The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore(1)between prep.“在两者之间”,常与and连用。e.g.Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”?你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗?,(2)among prep“在当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。e.g.They saw a village among the hills 他们看到群山中有个村庄。,3.Do you know where I can exchange money？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？exchange money指的是两种不同的币 种间的交换。e.g.exchange Pounds for Dollars 用英磅换美元 exchange作为n.是外币兑换本金之意。,4.The bank is next to the bookstore 银行在书店的隔壁。next to是“贴近，隔壁”的意思。e.g.Our classroom is next to theirs.我们的教室挨着他们的教室。The school is located next to the church.学校紧挨着教堂。,HOMEWORK,Make a conversation about asking for information of ways in polite ways.,